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All questions of Indian Geography for Bank Exams Exam

Which place is called as "Silicon Valley" of India?  
  • a)
    Delhi  
  • b)
    Pune  
  • c)
    Bengaluru  
  • d)
    Hyderabad 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
The Silicon Valley of India is a nickname of Bangalore. The name signifies Bangalore's status as a hub for information technology (IT) companies in India and is a comparative reference to the original Silicon Valley, based around Santa Clara Valley, California, USA.

Which state does not share its boundary with Myanmar ?
  • a)
    Arunachal Pradesh
  • b)
    Mizoram
  • c)
    Manipur
  • d)
    Sikkim
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Sharma answered
State not sharing boundary with Myanmar

Sikkim is the state that does not share its boundary with Myanmar. The other three states, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, and Manipur share their boundaries with Myanmar.

Explanation:

- Arunachal Pradesh: It is located in the northeastern part of India and shares its international boundary with Myanmar in the east. The boundary is marked by the Patkai Hills and the Hukawng Valley.
- Mizoram: It is also located in the northeastern part of India and shares its international boundary with Myanmar in the east and south. The boundary is marked by the Chin Hills and the Rakhine Yoma mountain ranges.
- Manipur: It is located in the northeastern part of India and shares its international boundary with Myanmar in the east. The boundary is marked by the Kabaw Valley and the Manipur River.
- Sikkim: It is located in the northeastern part of India and shares its borders with Nepal in the west, Bhutan in the east, and Tibet (China) in the north. It does not share its boundary with Myanmar.

Conclusion:

Thus, the correct answer is option 'D' - Sikkim, as it is the state that does not share its boundary with Myanmar.

India shares its land boundaries with ___________ countries.
  • a)
    Seven
  • b)
    Eight
  • c)
    Six
  • d)
    Nine
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rounak Sharma answered
India shares its land boundaries with Seven countries.

The seven countries with which India shares land boundaries are:

1. Pakistan - India shares its northwestern land boundary with Pakistan. The boundary between India and Pakistan is known as the Radcliffe Line.

2. China - India shares its northeastern land boundary with China. The boundary between India and China is known as the McMahon Line.

3. Nepal - India shares its northern land boundary with Nepal. The boundary between India and Nepal is an open border.

4. Bhutan - India shares its northeastern land boundary with Bhutan. The boundary between India and Bhutan is known as the Indo-Bhutan Border.

5. Bangladesh - India shares its eastern land boundary with Bangladesh. The boundary between India and Bangladesh is known as the Radcliffe Line.

6. Myanmar - India shares its eastern land boundary with Myanmar. The boundary between India and Myanmar is known as the Indo-Myanmar Border.

7. Afghanistan - India shares a small portion of its northwestern land boundary with Afghanistan. The boundary between India and Afghanistan is known as the Durand Line.

These seven countries have a significant impact on India's foreign policy and regional security. India maintains friendly relations with most of these countries, with occasional border disputes arising with Pakistan and China.

Which of the following sequences present the correct location of the ranges in the Satpura region from West to East?
  • a)
    Barwani hills - Mahadeo range - Maikal range
  • b)
    Mahadeo range - Barwani hills - Maikal range
  • c)
    Mahadeo range - Maikal range - Barwani hills
  • d)
    Maikal range - Mahadeo range - Barwani hills
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Prisha Tiwari answered
Satpura region

The Satpura range is one of the seven major mountain ranges in India. It stretches over an area of about 800 km, from the west to the east. The Satpura range is located in central India, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.

Ranges in the Satpura region

The Satpura range is divided into three major ranges as follows:

1. Maikal range - located in the east
2. Mahadeo range - located in the central part
3. Barwani hills - located in the west

Correct sequence of ranges from West to East

The correct sequence of the ranges in the Satpura region from the west to the east is as follows:

Barwani hills - Mahadeo range - Maikal range

Explanation

The Barwani hills are located in the western part of the Satpura range, in the state of Gujarat. The Mahadeo range is located in the central part of the Satpura range, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. The Maikal range is located in the eastern part of the Satpura range, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.

Therefore, option 'A' which presents the correct sequence of the ranges in the Satpura region from the west to the east as Barwani hills - Mahadeo range - Maikal range is the correct answer.

Which of the following states has international borders with three countries?  
  • a)
    West Bengal  
  • b)
    Sikkim  
  • c)
    Mizoram  
  • d)
    Kerala
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
Sikkim is a landlocked Indian state located in the Himalayan Mountains. The state borders Nepal to the west, China's Tibet Autonomous Region to the north and east, and Bhutan to the southeast. The Indian state of West Bengal lies to the south.

India is the largest producer of –
  • a)
    cotton  
  • b)
    rice  
  • c)
    mica  
  • d)
    tea 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
India produces approximate 90 % of the world's mica. It is an indispensable component of the electrical industry. India accounts for 60 % of mica embarking in international trade.

The Wheeler Island has been renamed as –
  • a)
    Vikram Sarabhai Island  
  • b)
    Satish Dhawan Island  
  • c)
    Abdul Kalam Island  
  • d)
    C.V. Raman Island
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
Wheeler Island, located in Odisha, is currently known as Dr. Abdul Kalam Island. The island is located off the coast of Odisha, approximately 150 kilometers east of the state capital Bhubaneshwar.

Which part of the Himalayas has the maximum stretch from east to West?  
  • a)
    Kumaun Himalayas  
  • b)
    Assam Himalayas  
  • c)
    Punjab Himalayas  
  • d)
    Nepal Himalayas
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Monika joshi answered
The maximum stretch of the Himalayas from east to west is found in the Nepal Himalayas. Let's break down the answer into headings and HTML bullet points:

I. Overview of the Himalayas
- The Himalayas is a mountain range in Asia that spans across several countries including India, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, and Pakistan.
- It is the highest mountain range in the world and is home to several peaks including Mount Everest, K2, and Kangchenjunga.

II. Different Parts of the Himalayas
- The Himalayas is divided into several parts based on its location and features.
- Some of the major parts include the Kumaun Himalayas, Assam Himalayas, Punjab Himalayas, Nepal Himalayas, and Karakoram range.

III. Maximum Stretch from East to West
- Among the different parts of the Himalayas, the Nepal Himalayas has the maximum stretch from east to west.
- It extends over a distance of more than 800 km from the easternmost point of Nepal to the westernmost point of Nepal.
- This stretch includes several peaks and ranges including the Annapurna range, Langtang range, and Mount Everest.

In conclusion, the Nepal Himalayas has the maximum stretch from east to west among the different parts of the Himalayas. It covers a distance of more than 800 km and includes several peaks and ranges.

The eastern most point in India is
  • a)
    Indira point
  • b)
    Indira col
  • c)
    Kanyakumari
  • d)
    Kibithu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Prerna Das answered
The Eastern most point in India is Kibithu. This point is located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh and is situated at an altitude of 1,200 meters above sea level. Kibithu is a small town located near the international border between India and China.

Reasons why Kibithu is the easternmost point in India:

Geographical location: Kibithu is located at the easternmost end of the Himalayan range, which runs from north to south through the Indian subcontinent. It is situated in the easternmost part of Arunachal Pradesh, which is the easternmost state in India.

International border: Kibithu is located near the international border between India and China. The border runs along the McMahon Line, which was drawn in 1914 by the British colonial government to establish the boundary between Tibet and British India.

Importance of Kibithu:

Strategic location: Kibithu is located in a strategically important area, as it is near the international border between India and China. The town is also located near the tri-junction point between India, China, and Myanmar.

Military presence: Due to its strategic location, Kibithu has a significant military presence. The Indian Army has a base in Kibithu, which is responsible for guarding the border with China.

Tourism: Kibithu is also a popular tourist destination, as it offers stunning views of the Himalayan range and nearby valleys. The town is also known for its trekking routes and adventure sports.

In conclusion, Kibithu is the easternmost point in India, located in Arunachal Pradesh near the international border with China. Its strategic location and military presence make it an important area for India's national security, while its natural beauty and tourism potential make it a popular destination for adventure seekers.

Out of the following Indian States, which State does not have any maritime boundary?  
  • a)
    Gujarat  
  • b)
    Goa  
  • c)
    Rajasthan  
  • d)
    Maharashtra 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
Rajasthan is a land-locked state which is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Gujarat to the south-west, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana to the northeast and Punjab to the north.

Which of the following hill / ranges is not along the international boundary with Bangladesh?
  • a)
    Garo hills
  • b)
    Khasi hills
  • c)
    Jantia hills
  • d)
    Naga hills
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
The Patkai Bum, Naga Hills and Mizo Hills are along the international boundary with Myanmar while the Garo, Khasi and Jaintia Hills are located along the border with Bangladesh.

The atomic power station in Rajasthan is situated at :  
  • a)
    Pokhran  
  • b)
    Suratgarh  
  • c)
    Rawatbhata  
  • d)
    Chittorgarh  
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Roshni shukla answered
Overview of Atomic Power Stations in Rajasthan
Rajasthan is home to several significant atomic power stations, contributing to the country's energy needs. Among these, the Rawatbhata Atomic Power Station (RAPS) is the most notable.
Location of Rawatbhata
- Rawatbhata is located near the city of Kota in Rajasthan.
- It is positioned approximately 70 kilometers from the state capital, Jaipur.
Importance of Rawatbhata Atomic Power Station
- RAPS plays a crucial role in generating electricity using nuclear power, which is essential for meeting the energy demands of the state and the country.
- The power station has multiple reactors, contributing significantly to the national grid.
Comparison with Other Locations
- Pokhran: Known for its nuclear test site, it is not an atomic power station.
- Suratgarh: This site houses a thermal power station, not a nuclear one.
- Chittorgarh: While significant in its own right, it does not host an atomic power facility.
Conclusion
Given the above details, the correct answer to the question regarding the location of the atomic power station in Rajasthan is indeed option 'C' - Rawatbhata. This facility underscores the state's contribution to India's nuclear energy landscape, making it a pivotal site for power generation.

'Yellow Revolution' is associated with the production of –
  • a)
    Poultry  
  • b)
    Gold  
  • c)
    Sunflower  
  • d)
    Oil seeds
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
Yellow Revolution pertains to oilseeds. The growth, development and adoption of new varieties of oilseeds and complementary technologies nearly doubled oil-seeds production from 12.6 mt in 1987-88 to 24.4 mt in 1996-97, catalyzed by the Technology Mission on Oilseeds, brought about the Yellow Revolution. The oilseeds production scenario in India has witnessed a dramatic turn

Consider the following statements:
1. The Himalayas form an arc that covers a distance of about 2,400 km from Jammu & Kashmir in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east.
2. The width of the Himalayas varies from 400 km in Kashmir to 150 km in Arunachal Pradesh.
3. The Great Himalayas are composed mostly of sedimentary rocks.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilotpal Desai answered
Overview of the Statements
In analyzing the statements about the Himalayas, we break them down to determine their accuracy.
Statement 1: Distance of the Himalayas
- The Himalayas indeed form an arc that stretches approximately 2,400 km from Jammu & Kashmir in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east.
- This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Width of the Himalayas
- The width of the Himalayas varies widely across different regions. It is about 400 km in Kashmir and narrows down to around 150 km in Arunachal Pradesh.
- This statement is also correct.
Statement 3: Composition of the Great Himalayas
- The Great Himalayas are primarily made up of igneous and metamorphic rocks, not sedimentary rocks.
- This statement is incorrect.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis:
- Statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- Statement 3 is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 1 and 2 Only.
This analysis highlights the geological significance and geographical extent of the Himalayas while clarifying common misconceptions about their composition.

Which national highway connects Delhi and Kolkata via Mathura and Varanasi?  
  • a)
    NH4  
  • b)
    NH2   
  • c)
    NH10  
  • d)
    NH6
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
National Highway 2, commonly referred as Delhi-Kolkata Road, is a busy Indian National Highway that runs through the states of Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. It constitutes a major portion of the historical Grand Trunk Road along with NH 91 and NH 1 in India.  

The driest part of India is –
  • a)
    Western Rajasthan  
  • b)
    Jammu and Kashmir  
  • c)
    Gujarat  
  • d)
    Madhya Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
The driest part of India is Western Rajasthan. Here is a detailed explanation:
Reasons for Western Rajasthan being the driest part of India:
- Geographical Location: Western Rajasthan is located in the northwestern part of India and falls in the arid and semi-arid region. It is surrounded by the Thar Desert, which is one of the largest deserts in the world.
- Rainfall: Western Rajasthan receives very low rainfall due to its location. It falls under the rain shadow area of the Aravalli Range and the Western Ghats, which block the monsoon winds. The region experiences an average annual rainfall of less than 250 mm.
- High Evaporation: The hot and dry climate of Western Rajasthan leads to high evaporation rates. The high temperatures and low humidity levels result in the rapid evaporation of water, making the region even drier.
- Lack of Water Sources: Western Rajasthan faces a scarcity of water sources such as rivers and lakes. The region relies heavily on groundwater, which is limited and often saline. The lack of water sources further contributes to the aridity of the area.
- Vegetation and Wildlife: Due to the extreme aridity, vegetation in Western Rajasthan is sparse and consists mainly of thorny shrubs and desert plants. The wildlife in this region has adapted to survive in the harsh desert conditions.
Overall, Western Rajasthan stands out as the driest part of India due to its geographical location, low rainfall, high evaporation rates, lack of water sources, and unique desert ecosystem.

Which of the following is the southernmost of the Lakshadweep islands?
  • a)
    Bitra
  • b)
    Kavaratti
  • c)
    Amini
  • d)
    Minicoy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Manoj Kapoor answered
The correct answer is option D, Minicoy. Minicoy is the southernmost island among the Lakshadweep islands.

Here is a detailed explanation:

- **Lakshadweep Islands**: Lakshadweep is a group of islands located in the Arabian Sea. It is an archipelago consisting of 36 islands, out of which only 10 are inhabited. These islands are known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and marine biodiversity.

- **Geographical Location**: Lakshadweep is situated off the southwestern coast of India. It is located between 8° and 12° North latitude and 71° and 74° East longitude. The islands are about 200 to 440 km away from the Kerala coast.

- **Minicoy**: Among the Lakshadweep islands, Minicoy is the southernmost island. It is located at a latitude of approximately 8° 17' North and a longitude of around 73° 3' East. Minicoy is the second-largest island in the Lakshadweep archipelago.

- **Bitra**: Bitra is one of the smallest islands in the Lakshadweep group and is located towards the northern part of the archipelago. It is situated at a latitude of about 11° 36' North and a longitude of approximately 72° 12' East.

- **Kavaratti**: Kavaratti is the capital of Lakshadweep and one of the most developed islands in the archipelago. It is located at a latitude of around 10° 33' North and a longitude of about 72° 38' East. Kavaratti is not the southernmost island among the Lakshadweep group.

- **Amini**: Amini is another inhabited island in Lakshadweep, but it is not the southernmost. It is located at a latitude of approximately 11° 6' North and a longitude of around 72° 45' East.

In conclusion, among the given options, Minicoy is the southernmost of the Lakshadweep islands. It is known for its beautiful beaches, lagoons, and traditional culture.

What is the stage in the population cycle in which India is classified on the basis of its demographic characteristics?  
  • a)
    Early expanding stage  
  • b)
    High stationary stage  
  • c)
    Late expanding stage  
  • d)
    Declining stage
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Faizan Khan answered
The demographic transition model is a chart showing the different stages of a country's population's birth rate and death rate. There are 5 stages, with each progressively going further into the future. India is in stage 2 of the demographic transition model right now with a high birth rate of 23 per 1000, and a decreasing death rate of 7 per 1000.

Consider the following statements:
1. Karewa soil is found predominantly in the Himachal Himalayas.
2. Karewa soil is known for the cultivation of saffron and other dry fruits.
3. The snowline in the Eastern Himalayas is at a higher altitude than in the Western Himalayas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    2 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akanksha Singh answered
Explanation:

1. Karewa soil is found predominantly in the Himachal Himalayas:
- This statement is incorrect. Karewa soil is actually found predominantly in the Kashmir Valley in the Jammu and Kashmir region, not in the Himachal Himalayas.

2. Karewa soil is known for the cultivation of saffron and other dry fruits:
- This statement is correct. Karewa soil is rich in minerals and nutrients, making it suitable for the cultivation of crops such as saffron, almonds, walnuts, and other dry fruits.

3. The snowline in the Eastern Himalayas is at a higher altitude than in the Western Himalayas:
- This statement is correct. The Eastern Himalayas have a higher snowline compared to the Western Himalayas. This is due to factors such as latitude, altitude, and the direction of the monsoon winds.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C - 2 and 3 Only.

The country that shares longest border with India is
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    Bangladesh
  • c)
    Nepal
  • d)
    Pakistan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Border of India with Bangladesh

India shares its longest border with Bangladesh. The border between India and Bangladesh is about 4,096 kilometers long. The border stretches through the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.

History of the Border

The border between India and Bangladesh was created in 1947, during the partition of India. At that time, East Pakistan (which later became Bangladesh) was a part of Pakistan. The border was created between India and East Pakistan.

In 1971, East Pakistan declared independence from Pakistan and became Bangladesh. Since then, India and Bangladesh have shared a friendly relationship and have been working together on various issues.

Importance of the Border

The India-Bangladesh border is important for several reasons. It is a porous border, which means that people and goods can easily cross the border. The border is also important for trade and commerce between the two countries.

The border is also important for security reasons. The border is guarded by the Border Security Force (BSF) on the Indian side and the Border Guards Bangladesh (BGB) on the Bangladesh side. The two forces work together to ensure that the border is secure.

Challenges of the Border

The India-Bangladesh border faces several challenges. One of the biggest challenges is illegal immigration. People from Bangladesh often cross the border into India illegally in search of better economic opportunities. This has led to tensions between the two countries.

The border is also used for smuggling of goods and weapons. The two countries are working together to combat these challenges and ensure that the border is secure.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the India-Bangladesh border is the longest border that India shares with any country. The border is important for trade, commerce, and security. While the border faces several challenges, the two countries are working together to ensure that the border is secure.

Gipmochi mountain lies between China, Bhutan and the Indian state of:
  • a)
    Manipur
  • b)
    Assam
  • c)
    Sikkim
  • d)
    Arunachal Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mahi Banerjee answered
Gipmochi Mountain and its Location

Gipmochi Mountain is a mountain peak located in the Eastern Himalayas region. It lies between China, Bhutan, and the Indian state of Sikkim. The mountain is situated at an altitude of 7,102 meters (23,294 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest peaks in the region.

Sikkim - The Indian State

Sikkim is a small state in northeastern India. It is bordered by Nepal to the west, Tibet to the north and east, and the Indian state of West Bengal to the south. The state is known for its beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and diverse flora and fauna. Sikkim is also home to some of the highest peaks in the Eastern Himalayas, including Kangchenjunga, which is the third-highest mountain in the world.

Gipmochi Mountain and Sikkim

Gipmochi Mountain is part of the Himalayan range that runs through Sikkim. It is located in the northern part of the state, close to the border with China and Bhutan. The mountain is a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering enthusiasts, who come from all over the world to explore the beautiful landscapes and challenging terrain.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Gipmochi Mountain is a beautiful and challenging peak located in the Eastern Himalayas region, between China, Bhutan, and the Indian state of Sikkim. It is a popular destination for adventure seekers who want to explore the natural beauty of the region and test their mountaineering skills.

Majuli, the largest river island in the world, lies in the state of –
  • a)
    Arunachal Pradesh  
  • b)
    Assam  
  • c)
    Tripura  
  • d)
    Mizoram
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
Majuli is a large river island in the Brahmaputra river, in Assam. It is the largest river island in the world. The island is formed by the Brahmaputra River in the south and the Kherkutia Xuti, an anabranch of the Brahmaputra, joined by the Subansiri River in the north. Majuli island is accessible by ferries from the City of Jorhat. The island is about 200 kilometres east from the state's largest city — Guwahati. The island was formed due to course changes by the river Brahmaputra and its tributaries, mainly the Lohit. Majuli is also the abode of the Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture. 

Among the following hills/ranges of Eastern Ghat, which is the southernmost:
  • a)
    Javadi Hills
  • b)
    Palkonda Range
  • c)
    Nallamala Hills
  • d)
    Shevaroy Hills
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sarthak Goyal answered
Eastern Ghats and Southernmost Hill Range

Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. They run parallel to the Bay of Bengal and extend from Odisha in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south. The Eastern Ghats are divided into several smaller hill ranges, and among them, the Shevaroy Hills is the southernmost.

Shevaroy Hills

The Shevaroy Hills are a range of hills located in the eastern part of Tamil Nadu, India. They are part of the Eastern Ghats and are situated on the eastern side of the Kaveri river. The Shevaroy Hills are known for their scenic beauty and are a popular tourist destination. The highest peak in the range is Shevaroyan Temple, which stands at an elevation of 1,623 meters (5,325 feet) above sea level.

Other Hill Ranges of Eastern Ghats

Javadi Hills: Javadi Hills are a range of hills in the Eastern Ghats, located in the northern part of Tamil Nadu and southeastern part of Andhra Pradesh.

Palkonda Range: Palkonda Range is a range of hills in the Eastern Ghats, located in the northern part of Andhra Pradesh.

Nallamala Hills: Nallamala Hills are a range of hills in the Eastern Ghats, located in the southern part of Andhra Pradesh.

Conclusion

In summary, the Shevaroy Hills is the southernmost hill range of the Eastern Ghats. The Javadi Hills, Palkonda Range, and Nallamala Hills are other hill ranges in the Eastern Ghats.

How were the Himalayas formed according to the provided information?
  • a)
    Due to the separation of the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate
  • b)
    Resulting from the splitting of the Gondwanaland continent
  • c)
    Formed by the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate
  • d)
    A consequence of the breakup of the supercontinent Pangea
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Himalayas were formed as a result of the collision between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. This convergence led to the gradual upliftment of the sedimentary layers from the former seabed, creating the massive mountain range we now know as the Himalayas. This ongoing tectonic activity continues to uplift the Himalayas at a rate of approximately 5 millimeters per year, showcasing the dynamic geological processes shaping our planet.

Heavy rainfall during the months of October and November is received by –
  • a)
    Gharo, Khasi and Jaintia hills  
  • b)
    Chota Nagpur Plateau  
  • c)
    Coromandel Coast  
  • d)
    Malwa Plateau 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
The Coromandal Coast of Tamil Nadu receives heavy rainfall from the retreating monsoon winds as the retreating winds are moisture laden. It falls in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats, and receives a good deal less rainfall during the summer southwest monsoon, which contributes heavily to rainfall in the rest of India.

Sivasamudra is an island formed by the river –
  • a)
    Ganga  
  • b)
    Godavari  
  • c)
    Krishna  
  • d)
    Cauvery
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
Shivanasamudra is a small town in the Mandya District of the state of Karnataka, India. It is situated on the banks of the river Kaveri, which forms here the boundary to the Chamarajanagar District, and is the location of one of the first Hydro-electric Power stations in Asia, which was set up in the year 1902.

Consider the following pairs regarding the ranges of the Lesser Himalayas:
1. Pir Panjal - Starts from near PatniTop in Jammu and Kashmir and passes through Himachal Pradesh
2. Dhauladhar - Begins from near Dalhousie and passes through the Beas River in Kullu
3. Nag Tibba - Located in Uttarakhand and marked by the Mussoorie range
4. Siachen Glacier - Located in the Lesser Himalayas
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Maya Kaur answered
Analysis of the Pairs
To determine how many pairs regarding the ranges of the Lesser Himalayas are correctly matched, let’s evaluate each statement one by one.
1. Pir Panjal
- Description: This range indeed starts from near PatniTop in Jammu and Kashmir and passes through Himachal Pradesh.
- Correct Match: Yes.
2. Dhauladhar
- Description: Dhauladhar begins from near Dalhousie but does not pass through the Beas River in Kullu. Instead, it runs parallel to the river.
- Correct Match: No.
3. Nag Tibba
- Description: Nag Tibba is located in Uttarakhand and is indeed marked by the Mussoorie range, which is part of the Greater Himalayas rather than the Lesser Himalayas.
- Correct Match: No.
4. Siachen Glacier
- Description: The Siachen Glacier is located in the Karakoram range, not the Lesser Himalayas.
- Correct Match: No.
Conclusion
After evaluating all pairs, we find that:
- Correct Matches: Only the first pair (Pir Panjal) is correct.
- Incorrect Matches: The other three pairs are incorrect.
Thus, the final answer is that only one pair is correctly matched. The correct option is (a) Only one pair.
The answer initially provided as “Only three pairs” appears to be incorrect based on the evaluation of geographical accuracy.

In which part of India, canal irrigation system is the most common?  
  • a)
    Tamil Nadu  
  • b)
    Maharashtra  
  • c)
    Sikkim  
  • d)
    Uttar Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
Canal is the second largest source of irrigation providing water to 29.24 percent of the net area under irrigation. The country has one of the world's largest canal systems stretching over more than one lalch kilometres. Canal irrigation is widely practiced in the SutlejGanga plain. Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Bihar and Rajasthan have a number of such canals. In the Peninsular region canals are mostly found in the lower valleys and deltas of large rivers.

Consider the following pairs:
1. Pangea and Panthalassa - 250 million years ago
2. Breaking of Pangea - 100 million years ago
3. Formation of Tethys Sea - After the breakup of Pangea
4. Convergence of Indo-Australian and Eurasian Plates - Driven by mantle convection currents
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arindam Roy answered
Understanding the Geological Events
To evaluate the correctness of the pairs related to geological history, we can analyze each statement:
1. Pangea and Panthalassa - 250 million years ago
- Correct. Pangea was a supercontinent that existed around 335 to 175 million years ago, with Panthalassa being the vast ocean surrounding it. Their association is accurate for the given time frame.
2. Breaking of Pangea - 100 million years ago
- Correct. The breakup of Pangea began approximately 200 million years ago during the Jurassic period and continued into the Cretaceous, around 100 million years ago. Thus, this statement aligns well with the geological timeline.
3. Formation of Tethys Sea - After the breakup of Pangea
- Correct. The Tethys Sea formed as a result of the tectonic activities following the breakup of Pangea. It was an important ocean that existed between the northern and southern continents.
4. Convergence of Indo-Australian and Eurasian Plates - Driven by mantle convection currents
- Incorrect. While mantle convection currents do drive plate tectonics in general, the specific convergence of these plates is largely influenced by the collision and interaction of the Indian plate with the Eurasian plate, which has complex dynamics beyond just mantle convection.
Conclusion
Thus, three out of the four pairs are correctly matched. The correct answer is option 'C': Only three pairs.

October and November months give more rainfall to :  
  • a)
    Malwa Plateau  
  • b)
    Chota Nagpur Plateau  
  • c)
    Eastern Hills  
  • d)
    Coromandal Coast
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Faizan Khan answered
The Coromandal Coast of Tamil Nadu receives heavy rainfall from the retreating monsoon winds as the retreating winds are moisture laden. It falls in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats, and receives a good deal less rainfall during the summer southwest monsoon, which contributes heavily to rainfall in the rest of India. The region averages 800 mm/year, most of which falls between October and December.

Nasik is situated on the bank of the river –
  • a)
    Mahanadi  
  • b)
    Tapti  
  • c)
    Krishna  
  • d)
    Godavari 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
Nasik, also known as the Wine Capital of India, or as India's Napa Valley, is located in Maharashtra in the Western Ghats, on the western edge of the Deccan peninsula on the banks of the Godavari.

The percentage of India's forested land out of total land is –
  • a)
    30%  
  • b)
    25%  
  • c)
    less than 25%  
  • d)
    33% 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
According to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2015, the total forest cover as percentage of geographical area is 21.34 percent. Total tree cover as percentage of geographical area is 2.82 per cent. The total forest and tree cover is 79.42 million hectares, which is 24.16 percent of the total geographical area.

Over how many Indian states does the Deccan Plateau extend?
  • a)
    5
  • b)
    6
  • c)
    8
  • d)
    3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in India, covering an area of approximately 500,000 square kilometers. It is located in the southern part of the country, and extends over several states.

The correct answer to the question is option 'C', which is 8 states.

Explanation:

1. Maharashtra - The Deccan Plateau covers a major portion of Maharashtra, including cities like Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, and Aurangabad.

2. Karnataka - The plateau also extends over most of Karnataka, covering cities like Bangalore, Mysore, and Hubli.

3. Andhra Pradesh - A significant part of the Deccan Plateau is located in Andhra Pradesh, including cities like Hyderabad and Vijayawada.

4. Telangana - After the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014, the Deccan Plateau region of the state became a part of Telangana.

5. Tamil Nadu - The plateau also extends over the northern part of Tamil Nadu, covering cities like Chennai and Coimbatore.

6. Kerala - A small portion of the Deccan Plateau is located in the eastern part of Kerala, covering cities like Palakkad and Thrissur.

7. Goa - The plateau covers a small part of Goa, which is located in the western part of the plateau.

8. Gujarat - A small portion of the Deccan Plateau is located in the southeastern part of Gujarat, covering cities like Surat and Vadodara.

Thus, the Deccan Plateau extends over 8 Indian states, namely Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, and Gujarat.

Where is the Forest Research Institute of India located?  
  • a)
    Dehradun  
  • b)
    Delhi  
  • c)
    Lucknow  
  • d)
    Bhopal
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
The Forest Research Institute (FRI) is located at Dehradun in Uttarakhand. Founded as the Imperial Forest Research Institute in 1906, it is one of the oldest institutions of its kind. It is an institute of the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education and is a premier institution in the field of forestry research in India.

Shivpuri National Park of Madhya Pradesh is important for –
  • a)
    Tiger and Elephant  
  • b)
    Wild Buffalo  
  • c)
    Birds  
  • d)
    Leopard and Chital
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Urvashi shah answered
Shivpuri National Park in Madhya Pradesh
Shivpuri National Park in Madhya Pradesh is important for the presence of various wildlife species, making it a valuable conservation area in the region. Let's explore why it is significant for Leopard and Chital.

Leopard
- Shivpuri National Park is known for its population of leopards, which are elusive and majestic big cats.
- The park provides a suitable habitat for leopards, allowing them to thrive and maintain a healthy population.
- The presence of leopards in the park indicates a balanced ecosystem and a well-preserved natural environment.

Chital
- Chital, also known as spotted deer, are commonly found in Shivpuri National Park.
- These graceful deer species add to the biodiversity of the park and are a popular sighting for visitors.
- Chital play a crucial role in the food chain of the ecosystem, being prey for predators like leopards and maintaining a balance in the wildlife population.
In conclusion, Shivpuri National Park in Madhya Pradesh is significant for the presence of leopards and chital, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts in protecting these species and their natural habitat.

Who prepares the topographical maps of India?  
  • a)
    Geological Survey of India  
  • b)
    Survey of India  
  • c)
    Defence Ministry  
  • d)
    Geographical Survey of India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
For most part of India, topographic maps are available which are prepared by the Survey of India. To identify a map of a particular area, a map numbering system has been adopted by Survey of India.

Which of the following rivers originate from the Vindhya Range? 
  • a)
    Betwa
  • b)
    Kaveri 
  • c)
    Chenab 
  • d)
    Gomati
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aman Majumdar answered
Origin of Betwa River from Vindhya Range

The correct answer is option A, i.e., Betwa. Betwa is a river that originates from the Vindhya Range.

The Vindhya Range is a range of hills in central India that runs from east to west. It separates the northern plains from the southern plateau. The range extends over an area of about 970 km and covers parts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh.

Betwa River is one of the important rivers in central India. It originates from the Vindhya Range in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Uttar Pradesh before joining the Yamuna River. The river has a total length of about 480 km and covers a drainage area of about 23,000 sq km.

Importance of Betwa River

The Betwa River has great significance in the history and culture of central India. The river basin is home to numerous historical monuments and temples, including the famous temples of Khajuraho. The river also provides water for irrigation and drinking purposes to the people living in the region.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Betwa River originates from the Vindhya Range in Madhya Pradesh. It is an important river in central India and has great historical, cultural, and economic significance.

Which State of India has the largest area?  
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh  
  • b)
    Madhya Pradesh  
  • c)
    Maharashtra  
  • d)
    Rajasthan 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Manisha jain answered
State with the Largest Area in India

  • Rajasthan: Rajasthan is the largest state in India in terms of area. It covers an area of approximately 342,239 square kilometers.


Comparing with Other States

  • Uttar Pradesh: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India but it is not the largest in terms of area. It covers an area of around 243,290 square kilometers.
  • Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in India in terms of area with an approximate area of 308,245 square kilometers.
  • Maharashtra: Maharashtra is the third-largest state in India with an area of about 307,713 square kilometers.


Reasons for Rajasthan being the Largest

  • Rajasthan's vast area can be attributed to its geographical location and landscape. It is primarily a desert state with the Thar Desert covering a significant portion of its land.
  • The state's borders with other states and countries also contribute to its large area. Rajasthan shares borders with Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Pakistan.
  • Additionally, Rajasthan has a diverse range of ecosystems, including arid regions, forests, and wetlands, which collectively contribute to its extensive land area.


By considering these factors, it is clear that Rajasthan stands out as the largest state in India in terms of area.

The Zoji La Pass is in which mountain range?
  • a)
    Zanskar Range
  • b)
    Ladakh Range
  • c)
    East Karakoram Range
  • d)
    Dhauladhar Range
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anmol Kumar answered
Zoji La Pass is one of the high altitude mountain passes in India. It is located in the Zanskar Range of the Himalayas in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

Here are some more details about the Zanskar Range and the Zoji La Pass:

Zanskar Range:
- The Zanskar Range is a mountain range in the western Himalayas, located in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.
- It is a part of the larger Himalayan Range and is located to the south-west of the main range.
- The Zanskar Range has several high altitude mountain passes, including the Zoji La Pass.

Zoji La Pass:
- Zoji La Pass is a high altitude mountain pass located in the Zanskar Range of the western Himalayas, at an elevation of 11,575 feet (3,528 metres).
- It connects the Kashmir Valley to the west with the Drass and Suru valleys to the east.
- The pass is an important link between Srinagar and Leh, and is a crucial lifeline for the people of Ladakh.
- The pass remains closed during winter due to heavy snowfall, and is only accessible during the summer months from May to September.

In conclusion, the Zoji La Pass is located in the Zanskar Range of the western Himalayas, making option A the correct answer.

The largest irrigated area in India is occupied by –
  • a)
    Sugarcane  
  • b)
    Rice  
  • c)
    Cotton  
  • d)
    Wheat
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
The total area under irrigated rice is about 22.00 million hectares, which accounts about 49.5 per cent of the total area under rice crop in the country. Rice is grown under irrigated conditions in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Sikkim, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat. In these states, rice is grown under irrigated conditions more than 5090%. 

Which one among the following Union Territories of India is the smallest in geographical area?
  • a)
    Chandigarh
  • b)
    Puducherry
  • c)
    Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  • d)
    Lakshadweep
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sounak Menon answered
The smallest Union Territory of India in terms of geographical area is Lakshadweep.

Geographical Area:
- Lakshadweep has a total area of 32 sq km.
- It is located in the Arabian Sea, off the west coast of India.
- It is a group of 36 islands, out of which only 10 are inhabited.

Comparison with other Union Territories:
- Chandigarh is the capital city of two Indian states, Punjab and Haryana. It has a total area of 114 sq km.
- Puducherry is a former French colony and has a total area of 479 sq km.
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu are two separate Union Territories merged into one in 2020. They have a total area of 603 sq km.

Hence, Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India in terms of geographical area.

Consider the following statements:
1. The snowline is a boundary between a snow-covered and snow-free surface.
2. The snowline in the Western Himalayas is at a higher altitude than in the Eastern Himalayas.
3. The Satopanth Glacier is located in the Pir Panjal Range.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krish Iyer answered
Explanation:

1. The snowline is a boundary between a snow-covered and snow-free surface:
- This statement is correct. The snowline refers to the altitude above which snow covers the ground throughout the year, and below which snow may be present only during certain seasons.

2. The snowline in the Western Himalayas is at a higher altitude than in the Eastern Himalayas:
- This statement is incorrect. In reality, the snowline in the Eastern Himalayas is at a higher altitude compared to the Western Himalayas. The Eastern Himalayas receive more precipitation, resulting in a higher snowline.

3. The Satopanth Glacier is located in the Pir Panjal Range:
- This statement is incorrect. The Satopanth Glacier is actually located in the Garhwal Himalayas, not in the Pir Panjal Range.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 Only. The first statement is the only correct one among the three provided.

Consider the following statements:
1. The Shiwalik or Outer Himalayas are the southernmost range of the Himalayas and lie between the Middle Himalayas in the north and the Indo-Gangetic Plains in the south.
2. The Purvanchal or Eastern Hills extend from Arunachal Pradesh in the north to Mizoram in the south, serving as India's border with Myanmar.
3. The Kumaon Himalayas, also known as Garhwal Himalayas in the west, lie between the Indus River in the west and the Sutlej River in the east.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
1. Shiwalik or Outer Himalayas: The first statement is correct. The Shiwalik or Outer Himalayas are the southernmost range of the Himalayas, lying between the Middle Himalayas in the north and the Indo-Gangetic Plains in the south. This is a well-established geographical fact about the Himalayan ranges.
2. Purvanchal or Eastern Hills: The second statement is also correct. The Purvanchal or Eastern Hills extend from Arunachal Pradesh in the north to Mizoram in the south and serve as India's border with Myanmar. This correctly describes the geographical extent and significance of these hills.
3. Kumaon Himalayas: The third statement is incorrect. The Kumaon Himalayas, also known as Garhwal Himalayas in the west, lie between the Satluj River in the west and the Kali River in the east, not between the Indus River and the Sutlej River. The region between the Indus River and the Sutlej River is known as the Punjab Himalayas.
Thus, the correct answer is Option B.

What should be the proportion of forest cover for India to maintain her ecological balance?  
  • a)
    11.1 percent  
  • b)
    22.2 percent  
  • c)
    33.3 percent  
  • d)
    44.4 percent
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
The minimum area of forests to maintain a good ecological balance has been regarded to be 33%. India lags on this front. The Green India campaign has been announced by the Prime Minister for the afforestation of 6 million hectares. The current area under forests is 23%. 

Consider the following statements regarding the Himalayas.
1. The Himalayas play a very significant role in influencing the climate of India.
2. The Himalayas are not appropriate for tourism activities.
3. The Himalayan Mountain system is the source of many rivers.
4. The Himalayas do not contain any minerals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 4
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    1 and 3
  • d)
    2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Tushar Das answered
Analysis of the Statements
To determine the correctness of the statements regarding the Himalayas, let’s evaluate each one.
Statement 1: The Himalayas play a very significant role in influencing the climate of India.
- Correct: The Himalayas act as a barrier to cold winds from Central Asia, which helps to maintain a warmer climate in the Indian subcontinent. They also influence the monsoon patterns, making them crucial for Indian agriculture.
Statement 2: The Himalayas are not appropriate for tourism activities.
- Incorrect: The Himalayas are a major tourist destination, attracting trekkers, mountaineers, and nature lovers. Popular sites include Leh, Manali, and various national parks, making this statement false.
Statement 3: The Himalayan Mountain system is the source of many rivers.
- Correct: Many significant rivers, including the Ganges, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra, originate from the Himalayan glaciers and snowfields. This statement is true and highlights the importance of the Himalayas in water resources.
Statement 4: The Himalayas do not contain any minerals.
- Incorrect: The Himalayas are rich in minerals, including precious stones, coal, and various metals. This statement is misleading as the region has valuable mineral resources.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct statements are 1 and 3. Hence, the correct answer is option 'C': 1 and 3. This emphasizes the crucial role of the Himalayas in climate regulation and their significance as a source of major rivers.

Konkan coast and Coromandel Coast in India are located
  • a)
    Along the Western Ghats
  • b)
    Along the Eastern and Western Ghats respectively
  • c)
    Along the Western and Eastern Ghats respectively
  • d)
    Along the Eastern Ghats
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Muskaan Mehta answered
Konkan Coast and Coromandel Coast in India are located along the Western and Eastern Ghats respectively.

Explanation:
• The Konkan coast is located in the western part of India, stretching from the state of Maharashtra to Karnataka.
• The Western Ghats run parallel to the Konkan coast, forming the coastal range in this region.
• The Coromandel Coast is located in the eastern part of India, stretching from the state of Andhra Pradesh to Tamil Nadu.
• The Eastern Ghats run parallel to the Coromandel Coast, forming the coastal range in this region.
• Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Where is the Forest Research Institute located?  
  • a)
    Dehradun  
  • b)
    Bhopal  
  • c)
    Lucknow  
  • d)
    Delhi 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The Forest Research Institute is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, which is the capital city of the state. It is one of the premier institutions in the field of forestry research and education in India. Established in 1906, it is currently a deemed university under the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE).


Location and Background of Forest Research Institute:
- The Forest Research Institute is located in Dehradun, which is nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas.
- Dehradun is known for its pleasant climate and natural beauty, making it an ideal location for an institution dedicated to the study of forests and wildlife.
- The institute is spread over an extensive campus that covers an area of around 450 hectares.


Role and Significance of Forest Research Institute:
- The Forest Research Institute plays a vital role in conducting research and providing training in various aspects of forestry.
- It serves as a hub for scientific research, education, and extension activities related to forests, wildlife, and conservation.
- The institute offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in forestry, environmental science, wood science, and other related disciplines.
- It also provides short-term training courses for professionals and stakeholders in the forestry sector.


Facilities and Infrastructure:
- The Forest Research Institute is known for its magnificent colonial-style building, which is an architectural marvel.
- The building, also known as the Main Building or the FRI Building, was constructed in 1929 and is a national heritage site.
- It houses various departments, laboratories, libraries, and museums related to forestry and wildlife.
- The institute has state-of-the-art research facilities, including laboratories, experimental forests, herbarium, arboretum, and a seed bank.
- It also has a botanical garden, a zoological museum, and a social forestry museum, which showcase the rich biodiversity of the region.

In conclusion, the Forest Research Institute is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It is a prestigious institution known for its contribution to forestry research, education, and conservation. The institute's location in Dehradun provides a conducive environment for the study and preservation of forests and wildlife.

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