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All questions of Cells for Grade 8 Exam

Cell is discovered by Robert Brown.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashwin Jain answered
The cell was first discovered and named by Robert Hooke in 1665. He remarked that it looked strangely similar to cellula or small rooms which monks inhabited, thus deriving the name. However what Hooke actually saw was the dead cell walls of plant cells (cork) as it appeared under the microscope.

 Human cell is a eukaryotic cell.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
The nucleus is often referred to as the control center, or brain, of the cell and contains the DNA, or genetic material. Cells that contain these features (ie, cytoskeleton, organelles surrounded by cytoplasm and nucleus surrounded by nuclear envelope) are called eukaryotic cellsHuman cells are eukaryotic cells.

The power house of cell is called
  • a)
    Cell wall
  • b)
    Mitochondria
  • c)
    Ribosomes
  • d)
    Nucleus.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
Mitochondria is known as powerhouse of the cell because it is responsible for the extracting energy from food through cellular respiration.The energy is released in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

 The living substance in the cell is called plasma membrane
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
Protoplasma is called as the living substance of the cell because  cell comprises of nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane and cell wall. Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane are living part, and they are together called Protoplasm.
So, the given statement is false

Hen’s egg is a
  • a)
    Tissue
  • b)
    Organ
  • c)
    Organ system
  • d)
    Cell.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Tirtha Yeole answered
Because a hen's whole egg is a cell, which you call yolk.
hope it helps
Tirtha Yeole
legends group

Amoeba is an example of multicellular organism.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

S.Kaviya answered
Explanation:-
The Amoeba is not a multicellular organism instead amoeba is an unicellular organism .
Thus, the given statement is false .

This tissue includes the blood tissue
  • a)
    Connective tissue
  • b)
     Muscle tissue
  • c)
    Epithelial tissue
  • d)
    Nervous tissue
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
Tissue that connects, supports, binds, or separates other tissues or organs, typically having relatively few cells embedded in an amorphous matrix, often with collagen or other fibres, and including cartilaginous, fatty, and elastic tissues.

Ostrich egg is a cell which can be seen by naked eyes.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

**Explanation:**

**Introduction:**
Ostrich eggs are the largest eggs produced by any living bird species. They are laid by female ostriches, which are flightless birds native to Africa. Ostrich eggs are known for their large size and unique characteristics.

**Visual Appearance:**
Ostrich eggs are indeed visible to the naked eye due to their size. They are about 15-18 centimeters in length and weigh around 1.4 kilograms on average. This makes them the largest eggs produced by any bird species. The size of an ostrich egg is approximately equal to 24 chicken eggs.

**Shell Structure:**
The shell of an ostrich egg is extremely thick and sturdy. It is composed of multiple layers, including a hard outer layer and a porous inner layer. The outer layer protects the egg from external damage, while the inner layer allows for gas exchange during incubation.

**Cellular Composition:**
Like all eggs, an ostrich egg contains cells within it. However, it is important to note that the cells present in an ostrich egg are not visible to the naked eye. The cells are microscopic in size and require magnification, such as a microscope, to be seen.

**Misinterpretation:**
The question seems to imply that the ostrich egg itself is a single cell visible to the naked eye. However, this is a misinterpretation. The ostrich egg is a structure produced by the female ostrich's reproductive system, which contains multiple cells within it. These cells are not individually visible without the aid of magnification.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, the statement that an ostrich egg is a cell visible to the naked eye is false. While the egg itself is visible due to its large size, it is composed of multiple cells that are not individually visible without magnification. Ostrich eggs are fascinating structures worth studying, but their cellular composition requires the use of scientific tools to observe at a microscopic level.

The kitchen of the cell is called
  • a)
    Cell wall
  • b)
    Nucleus
  • c)
    Vacuoles
  • d)
    Plastids.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavya Saxena answered
D is the correct option.Plastids are considered the kitchen of the cell. Some plastids, known as chloroplasts, are found in plants.

Chloroplast is found in the
  • a)
    Plant cell only
  • b)
    Animal cell only
  • c)
    Both of these
  • d)
    None of these.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 8 answered
Chloroplast is found in the:


There are four options given and we need to determine which one is correct.
A: Plant cell only
- Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found in plant cells.
- They are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy.
B: Animal cell only
- Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts.
- They obtain energy through other means such as cellular respiration.
C: Both of these
- This option is not correct because chloroplasts are only found in plant cells, not animal cells.
D: None of these.
- This option is also not correct because chloroplasts are indeed found in plant cells.
Conclusion:
- The correct answer is A: Plant cell only.
- Chloroplasts are unique to plant cells and play a crucial role in the process of photosynthesis.

Single celled organisms are called
  • a)
    Unicellular
  • b)
    Multicellular
  • c)
    Both of these
  • d)
    None of these.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nila Jagesh answered
Single celled organisms only have one cell and hence they are also called unicellular(uni means one and cellular means cell)

The vacuoles are present in animal cells and are very big
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anushka Basu answered
Ans.

Vacuoles are storage bubbles found in cells. They are found in both animal and plant cells but are much larger in plant cells. Vacuoles might store food or any variety of nutrients a cell might need to survive. They can even store waste products so the rest of the cell is protected from contamination. Eventually, those waste products would be sent out of the cell.

Cell is the structural unit of living beings.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vp Classes answered
Cell as the Structural Unit of Living Beings

In order to determine if the statement "Cell is the structural unit of living beings" is true or false, we need to understand the concept of a cell and its role in living organisms.

1. Definition of a Cell


  • A cell is the basic building block of all living organisms.

  • It is the smallest structural and functional unit of life.

  • Cells can be microscopic or visible to the naked eye.


2. Function of Cells


  • Cells carry out essential functions necessary for the survival of living organisms.

  • They perform various biochemical reactions, produce energy, and maintain homeostasis.

  • Cells are responsible for growth, development, and reproduction.


3. Cell Types


  • There are two main types of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

  • Prokaryotic cells are simpler and lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and are more complex.


4. Cellular Organization


  • Cells are organized in a hierarchical manner to form tissues, organs, and organ systems within an organism.

  • The organization of cells allows for specialized functions and efficient coordination.


5. Evidence Supporting Cell as the Structural Unit


  • Microscopic examination of various organisms reveals the presence of cells as the fundamental structural unit.

  • Cell theory, proposed by Schleiden and Schwann in the 19th century, states that all living organisms are composed of cells.

  • Advancements in scientific techniques, such as microscopy and molecular biology, continue to provide evidence supporting the cell as the structural unit of living beings.


Conclusion

Based on the definition of a cell, its functions, the presence of cells in all living organisms, and the evidence provided by scientific research, we can conclude that the statement "Cell is the structural unit of living beings" is true.

Tissue is a
  • a)
    Group of organs
  • b)
    Group of cells
  • c)
    Group of tissues
  • d)
    Group of organisms.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer:
Tissue is a group of cells.

Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is option B: Group of cells. Here's a detailed explanation of why tissue is a group of cells:
1. Tissue definition: Tissue refers to a group or collection of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.
2. Cell definition: A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. It is the smallest unit of life and can carry out various functions necessary for the survival and functioning of an organism.
3. Tissue composition: Tissues are composed of a group of cells that are similar in structure and function. These cells are organized and work together to perform a specific task or function in the body.
4. Types of tissues: There are four main types of tissues in the human body: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Each type of tissue is composed of specific cells that have specialized functions.
5. Functions of tissues: Tissues play a vital role in maintaining the structure and function of organs and systems in the body. They provide support, protection, and coordination of various activities.
In conclusion, tissue is a group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body. It is an essential component of the human body and is responsible for the proper functioning of organs and systems.

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