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All questions of Noun and Adverb Clauses for Grade 7 Exam

The Following Question A Sentence Is Given, In Which a Word Has Been Highlighted (Underline). This Word Is Used as Different Parts of Speech in English Grammar, Four of Which Are Listed in The Options. Identify This Usage of The Word from The Options Given.
Such was his ambition t h at could never be curbed.
  • a)
    Pronoun
  • b)
    Noun
  • c)
    Verb
  • d)
    Adjective
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shilpa Shah answered
The highlighted word "his" in the given sentence is used as a pronoun.

Explanation:
Pronouns are words that are used in place of nouns to avoid repetition. They can refer to a noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. In this case, the pronoun "his" is used to refer to the possession of someone, most likely a person mentioned earlier in the conversation or text.

In the given sentence, the word "his" is used to refer to the possession of someone, indicating that the ambition being discussed belongs to a specific person. The use of "his" suggests that the ambition belongs to a male individual, as it is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership by a male.

Example:
To understand the usage of the pronoun "his" in a sentence, let's consider the following example:
- John loves playing the guitar. His musical talent is exceptional.

In this example, the pronoun "his" is used to avoid repeating the noun "John." It indicates that the musical talent being discussed belongs to John. The pronoun "his" is used as a possessive pronoun to show ownership.

Therefore, in the given sentence, "Such was his ambition that could never be curbed," the word "his" is used as a pronoun to indicate the possession of someone.

The Following Question A Sentence Is Given, In Which a Word Has Been Highlighted (Underline). This Word Is Used as Different Parts of Speech in English Grammar, Four of Which Are Listed in The Options. Identify This Usage of The Word from The Options Given.
She longed to return to Greece.
  • a)
    Adjective
  • b)
    Verb
  • c)
    Adverb
  • d)
    Noun
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Jyoti Kaur answered
Answer:

Verb Usage
The word "longed" is used as a verb in this sentence. It is the past tense of the verb "long," which means to have a strong desire or yearning for something. In this sentence, it shows that the subject (she) has a strong desire or yearning to return to Greece.

Explanation
In English grammar, a verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. In this sentence, the word "longed" expresses an action (the subject's desire). It is used in the past tense, indicating that the desire was felt in the past.

Other Parts of Speech
The word "long" can also be used as an adjective, adverb, or noun in different contexts. For example:

- Adjective: She had long hair. (describing the noun "hair")
- Adverb: He waited long for the bus. (describing the verb "waited")
- Noun: The long of the law must be respected. (referring to a legal document)

Conclusion
In this sentence, the word "longed" is used as a verb to express an action. It shows the subject's desire or yearning to return to Greece.

Select the answer choice that identifies the noun in the sentence.
It will exhaust all of your energy, will you then be able to walk again.
  • a)
    Take
  • b)
    All
  • c)
    Your
  • d)
    Energy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mihir Menon answered
Identifying the Noun in a Sentence

The task is to identify the noun in the following sentence: "It will exhaust all of your energy, will you then be able to walk again."

Nouns are words that name a person, place, thing, or idea.

Answer:

The correct answer is "Energy."

Explanation:

- The sentence contains several words, but only one of them is a noun.
- "It" is not a noun because it is a pronoun that refers to something previously mentioned or understood.
- "Will" is not a noun because it is a modal verb that indicates future actions or events.
- "Exhaust" is not a noun either because it is a verb that means to use up completely or drain.
- "All" is not a noun because it is a determiner that modifies a noun, but it does not function as a noun itself.
- "Your" is not a noun either because it is a possessive adjective that shows ownership or relationship to a noun.
- Therefore, the only word left that is a noun is "Energy," which refers to the physical or mental ability to do work or accomplish something.

In summary, when identifying the noun in a sentence, it is important to look for words that name a person, place, thing, or idea.

Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (d).
  • a)
    Though child marriage
  • b)
    has been banned.
  • c)
    the custom still prevailed amon g some groups in India.
  • d)
    No error.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanishq Khanna answered
The error is in Part (c) of the sentence.
Explanation:
- Subject-Verb Agreement Error: The verb "prevailed" should be in the past tense to maintain subject-verb agreement with the past tense "has been banned." Therefore, the correct form of the verb should be "prevailed" instead of "prevails."
- The corrected sentence would be: "Though child marriage has been banned, the custom still prevailed among some groups in India."

Select the answer choice that identifies the noun in the sentence.
Sharks and lampreys are not true fish because their skeletons are made of cartilage rather than bone.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    Because
  • c)
    Their
  • d)
    Bone
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Bone is a noun. True (a) is an adjective modifying the noun fish. Because (b) is a conjunction. Their (c) is a plural possessive third-person pronoun modifying the noun skeletons.

Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (d).
  • a)
    Regretfully, profits earned by your company
  • b)
    Fell by 20 percent last year
  • c)
    Despite higher sales 
  • d)
    No error
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anirban Saini answered
Answer:
The grammatical error is in part (a) of the sentence.

Explanation:
The error in the sentence is the improper use of the verb tense. The word "earned" is in the past tense, but it should be in the present tense to match the verb tense of the sentence.

Corrected Sentence:
Regretfully, profits earn by your company fell by 20 percent last year despite higher sales.

Now, the verb "earn" is in the present tense, which matches the verb tense of the sentence. The sentence is grammatically correct.

Additional Information:
It is important to ensure that verb tenses are used correctly in a sentence. Verb tenses indicate the time at which an action happened or will happen. In this case, since the sentence is referring to last year, the verb tense should be in the past tense.

When checking for errors in a sentence, it is helpful to read each part of the sentence separately and determine if the verb tense is consistent. Verbs should match the subject and the context of the sentence.

The Following Question A Sentence Is Given, In Which a Word Has Been Highlighted (Underline). This Word Is Used as Different Parts of Speech in English Grammar, Four of Which Are Listed in The Options. Identify This Usage of The Word from The Options Given.
It has rained continuously for three days. 
  • a)
    Adjective
  • b)
    Adverb
  • c)
    Verb
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aaditya Chawla answered
**Explanation:**

The word "continuously" in the given sentence is used as an adverb.

**Adverb:**
An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It tells us how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed.

In the given sentence, the word "continuously" is modifying the verb "rained" by providing information about the manner in which the rain occurred. It tells us that the rain was ongoing and uninterrupted for three days.

Here's a breakdown of the sentence:

- "It" is a pronoun that serves as the subject of the sentence.
- "has rained" is the verb phrase, where "has" is the helping verb and "rained" is the main verb.
- "continuously" is the adverb that modifies the verb "rained," providing information about how the rain occurred.
- "for three days" is a prepositional phrase that provides additional information about the duration of the rain.

Therefore, the word "continuously" is used as an adverb in the given sentence.

The following question a sentence is given, in which a word has been highlighted (underline). This word is used as different parts of speech in english grammar, four of which are listed in the options. Identify this usage of the word from the options given.
The poet and scholar has been awarded a merit award.
  • a)
    Verb
  • b)
    Noun
  • c)
    Pronoun
  • d)
    Adjecitve
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Muskaan Joshi answered
Usage of Highlighted Word "Awarded" in the Given Sentence

Verb Usage

- The highlighted word "awarded" is used as a verb in the given sentence.
- A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being.
- In this sentence, "awarded" expresses the action of giving an award to someone.
- The poet and scholar have been given a merit award as a recognition of their work.

Noun, Pronoun, and Adjective Usage

- The highlighted word "awarded" cannot be used as a noun, pronoun, or adjective in the given sentence.
- A noun is a word that refers to a person, place, thing, or idea. For example, "book", "chair", "love".
- A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. For example, "he", "she", "they".
- An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. For example, "beautiful", "happy", "tall".
- In the given sentence, "awarded" does not refer to a person, place, thing, or idea. It also cannot take the place of a noun or describe a noun or pronoun.
- Therefore, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

- The correct answer is option (a) - Verb.
- The word "awarded" is used as a verb in the given sentence to express the action of giving an award to someone.

The Following Question A Sentence Is Given, In Which a Word Has Been Highlighted (Underline). This Word Is Used as Different Parts of Speech in English Grammar, Four of Which Are Listed in The Options. Identify This Usage of The Word from The Options Given.
Rightly has it been said that virtue brings its own reward.
  • a)
    Noun
  • b)
    Adjective
  • c)
    Verb
  • d)
    Adverb
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nishanth Iyer answered
**Explanation:**

The highlighted word "rightly" is used as an **adverb** in the given sentence.

An adverb is a word that modifies or describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It provides information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed. In this sentence, "rightly" modifies the verb "said" and provides information about how the statement was made.

Let's break down the sentence to understand it further:

- "Rightly" is an adverb in this sentence because it modifies the verb "said."
- "Has it been said" is a passive construction in which the subject is "it" and the verb is "been said."
- "That virtue brings its own reward" is a subordinate clause that acts as the object of the verb "said."

The word "rightly" adds meaning to the verb "said" by indicating that the statement made about virtue bringing its own reward is accurate or justified. It tells us that the statement was made in a correct or appropriate manner.

In summary, the word "rightly" is used as an adverb in the given sentence to modify the verb "said" and provide information about how the statement was made.

In the following question, a sentence is given in which a word(s) has been underlined. If the word used is wrong, pick out the correct alternative from the given options. If there is no error, the answer is (d).
The team is divided in different perspectives on the issue.
  • a)
    are
  • b)
    was
  • c)
    am
  • d)
    no error
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mihir Menon answered
Explanation:
The error in the given sentence is in the word "divided." The word "divided" should be followed by the preposition "into" instead of "in."

Corrected Sentence:
The team is divided into different perspectives on the issue.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' as there is no error in the sentence.

Fill in the blanks, using the correct option
“Chaya is not here.” “Surely she _______ – I reminded her yesterday.”
  • a)
    can’t have forgotten
  • b)
    could have forgotten
  • c)
    can have forgotten
  • d)
    must have forgotten
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Reasoning:
- In this scenario, the speaker is confident that Chaya did not forget because they reminded her the day before.
- The use of "Surely she" indicates the speaker's belief in Chaya's reliability.
- Therefore, the correct option would be the one that expresses this certainty.

Explanation:
- The correct option is a) can't have forgotten.
- This choice implies that the speaker is sure that Chaya did not forget because they reminded her the day before.
- The phrase "can't have forgotten" indicates a strong belief that something did not happen.

Read Each Sentence to Find Out Whether There is Any Grammatical Error in It. The Error, If Any Will Be in One Part of The Sentence. The Letter of That Part is the Answer. If there is No Error, The Answer is 'D'. (Ignore The Errors of Punctuation, If Any).
  • a)
    When the dentist came in
  • b)
    My tooth was stopped aching
  • c)
    out of fear that I might lose my tooth.
  • d)
    No error
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anand Patel answered
Error Spotting Exercise:

Sentence:
When the dentist came in, my tooth was stopped aching out of fear that I might lose my tooth.

Solution:
The error is in part B of the sentence.

Explanation:
The sentence is in past tense. The verb 'stopped' should be in the past tense 'had stopped'. The correct sentence will be:

When the dentist came in, my tooth had stopped aching out of fear that I might lose my tooth.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (d).
  • a)
    She reluctantly said that
  • b)
    If nobody else was doing it
  • c)
    She will do it 
  • d)
    No error
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anand Patel answered
Error Spotting:

a) She reluctantly said that
b) If nobody else was doing it
c) She will do it
d) No error

The error is in part (c) of the sentence.

Explanation:

The sentence is in the future tense, and the correct form of the future tense is "will + verb". However, the sentence is written in the present tense form "she will". Therefore, the correct form of the sentence would be "She will do it".

Hence, the correct answer is option (c) - She will do it.

Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (d).
  • a)
    for a morning walk
  • b)
    Of my failing
  • c)
    In the examination 
  • d)
    No error
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:
The error in the given sentence is in part (b) - "Of my failing".

Explanation:
The error in part (b) of the sentence is the use of the word "failing". The correct form of the verb should be "failure" instead of "failing".

Correction:
The correct sentence should be: "There is no question of my failure in the examination."

Reason:
The word "failing" is a gerund, which is a verb form that functions as a noun. However, in this sentence, we need a noun form to complete the sentence structure. Therefore, the correct word to use is "failure", which is a noun that describes the act of not succeeding or achieving a desired outcome.

Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (d).
  • a)
    They
  • b)
    Enjoyed thoroughly
  • c)
    At the party 
  • d)
    No error
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Manasa Saha answered
Understanding the Error
In the sentence provided, "They enjoyed thoroughly at the party," the error lies in the phrase "enjoyed thoroughly." Here’s a breakdown:
1. Placement of Adverb
- Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this context, "thoroughly" is an adverb meant to describe how they enjoyed.
- The correct placement of the adverb should typically come after the verb and before any prepositional phrases for clarity.
2. Suggested Correction
- A more natural phrasing would be "They thoroughly enjoyed at the party." This revision maintains the intended meaning while improving the flow of the sentence.
3. Impact on Meaning
- The original structure can confuse readers, as it may appear as if "thoroughly" is modifying "at the party" rather than "enjoyed."
- Proper placement enhances clarity, ensuring that the enjoyment is emphasized.
Conclusion
In summary, the grammatical error is found in part "b." The adverb "thoroughly" should be repositioned to enhance clarity and flow in the sentence. Hence, the correct answer is option 'B', indicating that the placement of the adverb is the issue.

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