All questions of Active and Passive Voice for Primary 6 Exam

In the question "last year is in past tense which means it already happened hence the answer is was laid.

Answer:

To determine the correct option for the given sentence, let's analyze the subject and the verb.

Subject:
The subject of the sentence is "the young boys." The word "boys" is a plural noun, indicating that there is more than one boy.

Verb:
The verb in the sentence is "frightened." This is the action that the subject is performing.

Since the subject "the young boys" is plural, the correct verb form to use would be in the plural form as well.

Options Analysis:
a) frightened - This option is in the plural form and matches the subject "the young boys." This is the correct answer.
b) was frightened - This option uses the singular form of the verb "was," which does not match the plural subject "the young boys."
c) is frightened - This option uses the singular form of the verb "is," which does not match the plural subject "the young boys."
d) are frightened - This option uses the correct plural form of the verb "are," but it does not match the subject "the young boys" as it is in the present tense.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option 'A' - "frightened" because it matches the subject "the young boys" in terms of number.

The correct answer is option 'c)had been suspended'.

Explanation:
The given sentence is in the past form "The license of the factory ________ only two days before the accident." So, we need to choose the passive voice form of the verb 'suspend' in the past tense.

The options are:
a) has been suspended
b) will be suspended
c) had been suspended
d) suspended

- To choose the correct option, let's analyze the meaning of each option and eliminate the incorrect ones.

a) has been suspended - This is the present perfect passive voice form. It implies that the license of the factory was suspended in the past and is still currently suspended. However, the given sentence is in the past tense, so this option can be eliminated.

b) will be suspended - This is the future passive voice form. It implies that the license of the factory will be suspended in the future. However, the given sentence is in the past tense, so this option can be eliminated.

c) had been suspended - This is the past perfect passive voice form. It implies that the license of the factory had already been suspended before the accident happened. This matches the meaning and tense of the given sentence, so this option is correct.

d) suspended - This is the active voice form in the past tense. It implies that someone suspended the license of the factory, but it doesn't specify when it happened. This option does not match the passive voice form required in the given sentence, so it can be eliminated.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'c) had been suspended'.

Explanation:
Roads in the city are usually cleaned during the night to avoid traffic congestion and disruptions during the day. The correct option to fill in the blank is "are swept" because it indicates that the action of cleaning the roads is being done regularly as a routine practice.

Reasoning:
- The use of "are swept" in the sentence indicates that the cleaning of the roads is a regular or habitual action that takes place during the night.
- This option also follows the grammatical structure of the sentence, making it the correct choice to complete the sentence correctly.

Conclusion:
- Therefore, the correct answer to fill in the blank is option 'C) are swept'. This option accurately reflects the practice of cleaning roads in the city during the night for maintenance and cleanliness purposes.

Explanation:

Subject-Verb Agreement:
In this sentence, we need to ensure that the subject and verb agree in number. The subject "carrots" is plural, so we need to use the plural form of the verb. The correct verb form for the present tense is "washed" and "cooked" for past tense.

Simple Present Tense:
The first blank requires the simple present tense because it refers to a general truth or habit. Option a) "are washed" is the correct form of the verb for the simple present tense.

Simple Past Tense:
The second blank requires the simple past tense because it refers to an action completed in the past. Option c) "cooked" is the correct form of the verb for the simple past tense.

Correct Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) "washed, cooked" because it uses the correct verb forms for the simple present tense and simple past tense. The sentence should be read as "Carrots washed well before we cooked them."

Understanding the Correct Answer
The sentence given is: "The film ______ by him."
To fill in the blank, we need to select the correct verb form that fits grammatically and contextually.
Options Analysis
- a) was directed
- This is the correct option. It uses the past passive voice, indicating that the action of directing was done by him in the past. In this case, "was" shows that the action is complete, and "directed" is the past participle of the verb "direct."
- b) are directed
- This option is incorrect. "Are" is present tense and does not fit with the past context of the sentence.
- c) were directed
- While this is also a past passive form, it does not fit well in the context of the sentence. "Were" is used for plural subjects, while "film" is singular.
- d) directed
- This option is incorrect as it is in the active voice and does not indicate that the action was performed by someone else.
Conclusion
Choosing option a) was directed is correct because it properly conveys that the film was directed by him in the past and maintains the subject-verb agreement with the singular noun "film."
In summary:
- Correct Choice: a) was directed
- Reason: Past passive voice appropriate for the context.
This understanding of verb forms and their correct usage is essential for constructing grammatically accurate sentences.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'C' - "It has been proved that water is the main cause of many serious diseases."

In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing the action. The sentence in active voice would be: "Someone has proved that water is the main cause of many serious diseases."

Here, the verb "proved" is in the past participle form. To change the sentence to passive voice, we need to use the auxiliary verb "has been" and the past participle form of the main verb.

Key Points:
- Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action.
- The auxiliary verb "has been" is used to form the present perfect tense in passive voice.
- The past participle form of the main verb "proved" is used after the auxiliary verb.
- "It" is used as a dummy subject in passive voice when the active subject is unknown or unimportant.

Example:
- Active voice: "Scientists have proved that water is the main cause of many serious diseases."
- Passive voice: "It has been proved that water is the main cause of many serious diseases."

Breaking down the sentence:
- Subject (active voice): Scientists
- Verb (active voice): have proved
- Object (active voice): that water is the main cause of many serious diseases

Forming the passive voice:
- Passive subject: It (dummy subject)
- Auxiliary verb: has been
- Past participle verb: proved
- Object (active voice): that water is the main cause of many serious diseases

Putting it all together:
- Passive voice: "It has been proved that water is the main cause of many serious diseases."

The passive voice sentence emphasizes the fact that water being the main cause of many serious diseases has been proven by someone (scientists in this case), without explicitly mentioning who performed the action.

Explanation:

Passive Voice:
- The sentence is in passive voice because the focus is on the action being done to the subject (oil) rather than the subject performing the action.
- In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action.

Option 'B' is the correct answer:
- The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is "is burnt" which is option 'B'.
- This is because the sentence is in the present tense passive voice, and "is burnt" is the correct present tense form of the verb "burn" in the passive voice.
- Option 'A' ("is being burned") is also in the passive voice but using the gerund form of the verb "burn" which is not necessary in this sentence.

Explanation in detail:
- When we say "A great deal of oil is burnt by people in winter", we are emphasizing the action of burning oil rather than who is performing the action.
- This construction allows us to focus on the oil being burned rather than the people who are burning it.
- Passive voice is often used when the performer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or obvious from the context.
- In this case, the emphasis is on the act of burning oil, so passive voice is the appropriate choice.

Understanding Passive Voice
Passive voice is a grammatical structure where the focus is on the action and the recipient of the action rather than on who is performing the action. In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action.
Original Sentence
The original sentence is: "Ram has finished his work."
In this sentence:
- Subject: Ram
- Verb: has finished
- Object: his work
Transforming to Passive Voice
To convert this sentence into passive voice, the object (his work) becomes the subject of the new sentence. The structure typically involves the verb "to be" and the past participle of the main verb.
Correct Structure
The correct passive structure for the sentence would be:
- Subject: His work
- Verb: has been finished
- Agent (doer): by Ram
This leads us to the correct passive voice sentence: "Ram’s work has been finished by him."
Analyzing the Options
Now, let's examine the options:
- a) His work has finished Ram. (Incorrect structure)
- b) Ram has not finished by his work. (Incorrect meaning and structure)
- c) His work has not been finished by Ram. (Negative form, incorrect as per the original sentence)
- d) Ram’s work has been finished by him. (Correct passive voice transformation)
Conclusion
Option D is correct because it accurately transforms the original sentence into passive voice while maintaining the original meaning. It emphasizes the completion of the work rather than who completed it.

Answer:

To determine the correct answer for this question, we need to understand the concept of passive voice and how it is used in sentences.

Passive Voice:
In passive voice, the subject of a sentence is the receiver of the action rather than the doer of the action. The structure of a passive sentence is:
[Object] + [be verb] + [past participle] + [by + subject (optional)]

Now let's analyze the given question and its options:

Question Analysis:
The question states that thousands of kites are being exhibited at the International kite festival. We need to choose the correct option that completes the sentence in passive voice.

Option Analysis:
a) are being exhibited
b) exhibited
c) being exhibited
d) is being exhibited

Option A: are being exhibited
This option correctly uses the present continuous tense in the passive voice. The subject "thousands of kites" is the receiver of the action "being exhibited." The verb "are" is the present tense form of the verb "be," and "being exhibited" is the past participle of the verb "exhibit." This option is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning.

Option B: exhibited
This option uses the past tense form of the verb "exhibit." However, it does not use the passive voice structure. The subject "thousands of kites" should be the receiver of the action, but in this option, it appears as the doer of the action. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Option C: being exhibited
This option uses the present continuous tense in the passive voice, similar to option A. However, it is missing the appropriate form of the verb "be." The correct form should be "are being exhibited" instead of "being exhibited." Therefore, this option is grammatically incorrect.

Option D: is being exhibited
This option uses the present continuous tense in the passive voice, but it incorrectly uses the singular form of the verb "be" ("is") instead of the plural form ("are"). Therefore, this option is grammatically incorrect.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis above, the correct answer is option A: "Thousands of kites are being exhibited at the International kite festival." This option uses the present continuous tense in the passive voice, correctly using the plural form of the verb "be" and the past participle form of the verb "exhibit."

Explanation:

The given sentence is in active voice, and we need to convert it into passive voice.

The structure of a passive voice sentence is:
Subject + auxiliary verb (is/am/are/was/were) + past participle of the main verb + by + agent (optional)

Let's analyze the options:

a) is declared - This option uses the present tense of the auxiliary verb "is," which is not appropriate because the sentence refers to a past event.

b) was being declared - This option uses the past continuous tense of the auxiliary verb "was being," which implies an ongoing action. However, the sentence does not indicate an ongoing action but rather a completed action in the past.

c) was declared - This option correctly uses the past tense of the auxiliary verb "was" and the past participle "declared." This construction is appropriate for describing a past event.

d) declared - This option is in the active voice and does not use any auxiliary verb. We need to convert the sentence into passive voice, so this option is not suitable.

Therefore, the correct answer is option c) "was declared." It accurately represents the sentence in passive voice, indicating that the winner was declared (by an unspecified agent) in the past.

Answer: The winner was declared yesterday.

**Explanation:**

The given sentence is in the active voice: "They didn't go to the party." To change it into the passive voice, we need to focus on the object of the sentence, which is "the party," and make it the subject of the passive sentence.

**Steps to convert the sentence into passive voice:**

1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence:
- Subject: They
- Verb: didn't go
- Object: the party

2. Move the object (the party) to the beginning of the sentence and make it the subject.
- The party didn't go

3. Add the auxiliary verb "be" according to the tense of the active sentence:
- The party wasn't

4. Use the past participle form of the main verb (invite):
- The party wasn't invited

5. Add the by-phrase (optional) to mention who performed the action. In this case, it is not necessary to include the by-phrase because it is not specified who didn't invite them.

Therefore, the correct passive voice sentence is: "The party wasn't invited."

**Explanation of the options:**

a) arent invited - This option is in the present tense and does not match the tense of the original sentence.

b) werent invited - This option is in the past tense and matches the tense of the original sentence. It correctly conveys that they were not invited to the party.

c) will not be invited - This option is in the future tense and does not match the tense of the original sentence.

d) is not invited - This option is in the present tense and does not match the tense of the original sentence. Additionally, the subject "is" does not agree with the plural subject "they."

Therefore, option 'B' (werent invited) is the correct answer as it accurately conveys the passive voice of the given sentence in the past tense.

Answer:

Explanation:
To determine the correct answer, let's analyze the options given one by one.

a) Has tea bring brought by the servant?
This sentence is not grammatically correct. The verb "bring" should be in the past tense to match the subject "tea," and the auxiliary verb "has" does not agree with the past tense. Therefore, option a) is incorrect.

b) Was tea being brought by the servant?
This sentence is in the past continuous tense, which is used to describe an ongoing action in the past. Here, "tea" is the subject, "being brought" is the past continuous form of the verb "bring," and "the servant" is the doer of the action. This sentence correctly describes the scenario of the servant bringing tea in the past. Therefore, option b) is the correct answer.

c) Is tea being brought by the servant?
This sentence is in the present continuous tense, which is used to describe an ongoing action in the present. However, the question is asking about the past action of the servant bringing tea, so this sentence is not appropriate. Therefore, option c) is incorrect.

d) Was tea bringing by the servant?
This sentence is not grammatically correct. The verb "bring" cannot be used in the present continuous tense in this context. Also, the subject "tea" cannot be the doer of the action. Therefore, option d) is incorrect.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option b) "Was tea being brought by the servant?" as it accurately describes the action of the servant bringing tea in the past.

Explanation:

The given sentence is in active voice: "Normally many accidents at home _______ by slippery floors."

To convert it into passive voice, we need to follow the rule:

In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.

Now let's analyze the sentence and its options:

Subject: many accidents at home
Verb: caused

According to the rule, we need to make the subject (many accidents at home) the receiver of the action.

Option a) is caused:
This option is in the passive voice, but it uses the singular form of the verb "is" instead of the plural form "are." Since we are talking about many accidents, the correct form should be plural. Therefore, option a) is incorrect.

Option b) caused:
This option is in the active voice. We need to convert it to passive voice. Therefore, option b) is incorrect.

Option c) is being caused:
This option is in the passive voice, but it uses the singular form of the verb "is" instead of the plural form "are." Since we are talking about many accidents, the correct form should be plural. Therefore, option c) is incorrect.

Option d) are caused:
This option is in the passive voice and correctly uses the plural form of the verb "are." It also follows the rule of making the subject (many accidents at home) the receiver of the action. Therefore, option d) is the correct answer.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option d) are caused, as it correctly uses the plural form of the verb and follows the rule of converting the subject to the receiver of the action in passive voice construction.

Subject-Verb Agreement in Passive Voice

In this sentence, the verb "made" is in the passive voice, which means the subject is not performing the action but receiving it. The subject of the sentence is "she," who is the one performing the action of making the dog.

The correct option is "C," which uses the objective pronoun "her" to show that the dog was made by her.

Explanation of other options:

A) "A beautiful dog was made for her" - This sentence changes the meaning of the original sentence. It suggests that someone else made the dog for her, rather than she herself making it.

B) "A beautiful dog was made by she" - This option is not grammatically correct. The correct pronoun to use after the verb "made" is the objective pronoun "her," not the subjective pronoun "she."

D) "A beautiful dog is made by her" - This sentence is in the active voice. It suggests that she is currently in the process of making the dog, rather than having already made it.