All questions of Degrees of Comparison for Primary 6 Exam

The weather on the beach is hotter than on the mountain because of several factors. These factors include the proximity to water, the elevation, and the exposure to sunlight.

1. Proximity to water:
The beach is usually located near a body of water, such as an ocean or a sea. Water has a high specific heat capacity, which means it takes longer to heat up and cool down compared to land. As a result, the temperature of the water remains relatively stable throughout the day. This stable temperature helps to moderate the temperature of the air on the beach, making it feel warmer.

2. Elevation:
Mountains are generally located at higher elevations compared to beaches. As you climb higher in altitude, the air becomes thinner and cooler. The decrease in air pressure at higher altitudes causes the air molecules to spread out, resulting in lower temperatures. Therefore, the temperature on the mountain is cooler compared to the beach.

3. Exposure to sunlight:
The beach is often more exposed to sunlight compared to the mountain. Sunlight provides heat energy, and the more direct the sunlight, the more heat it provides. The flat terrain and open spaces on the beach allow sunlight to reach the surface more directly and for a longer duration. On the other hand, mountains may have more shaded areas due to the presence of slopes, trees, and other obstacles that can block sunlight. This reduced exposure to direct sunlight contributes to the cooler temperature on the mountain.

In conclusion, the weather on the beach is hotter than on the mountain due to the proximity to water, lower elevation, and increased exposure to sunlight. These factors combine to create a warmer and more pleasant climate on the beach compared to the cooler temperatures experienced on mountains.

Explanation:

Cleaning a room regularly helps to maintain its cleanliness and tidiness. In this scenario, the speaker's room is compared to Bill's place based on their cleaning habits. The comparison indicates that the speaker's room is cleaner than Bill's place.

Reasoning:

To understand why the correct answer is option 'C' (Cleaner), let's break down the given information:

1. The speaker's room: The cleanliness of the speaker's room is being compared to Bill's place.
2. Bill's place: It is implied that Bill's place is not cleaned as frequently as the speaker's room.

Based on this information, we can conclude that the speaker's room is cleaner than Bill's place because the speaker cleans their room more often than Bill.

Importance of cleaning:

Cleaning a room regularly has several benefits, including:

1. Maintaining cleanliness: Regular cleaning helps remove dust, dirt, and other unwanted substances, making the room cleaner and more pleasant to be in.
2. Preventing allergies: Cleaning can help reduce allergens like dust mites, pet dander, and pollen, which can alleviate allergy symptoms.
3. Reducing clutter: Cleaning can involve organizing and decluttering, creating a more organized and visually appealing space.
4. Promoting good health: A clean environment reduces the risk of germs and bacteria, promoting better health and preventing the spread of diseases.
5. Enhancing productivity: A clean and organized room can improve focus and productivity, as it provides a conducive environment for studying, working, or relaxing.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'C' (Cleaner). The speaker's room is cleaner than Bill's place because the speaker cleans their room more often. Regular cleaning not only keeps the room tidy but also offers various benefits for health, productivity, and overall well-being.

Understanding Degrees of Comparison
In English grammar, adjectives can be classified into three degrees: positive, comparative, and superlative. The positive degree describes a quality without any comparison.
Identifying the Positive Degree in the Options
Let’s analyze the provided sentences:

• a) His age is a matter of minor importance.
  - This sentence describes "importance" without comparing it to anything else. It simply states that his age is of lesser significance.
• b) This is the most perfect specimen I have seen.
  - Here, "most perfect" is a superlative form, indicating that it is the best among others.
• c) The last time I saw him, he was in high spirits.
  - This sentence does not contain an adjective to compare; it describes a state of being.
• d) The longest lane has a turning.
  - "Longest" is a comparative form, suggesting a comparison with other lanes.

Conclusion: Why Option A is Correct
Option A uses "minor importance," which does not indicate any comparison but rather presents a straightforward quality. Therefore, it is classified as the positive degree.
By understanding these distinctions, you can easily identify the positive degree in other sentences as well.