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All questions of Forces Can Change Motion for Grade 3 Exam

In which direction does gravity exert force (as experienced by people or objects on Earth)?
  • a)
    Up
  • b)
    Down
  • c)
    Both up and down
  • d)
    Gravity can exert force in any direction
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gravity pulls all objects (on the Earth's surface or in its atmosphere) down towards the centre of the Earth - the Earth's gravity even keeps the Moon in orbit because it pulls the Moon towards its centre (otherwise the Moon would travel in a straight line out into space)

What is the SI unit of force?
  • a)
    Joule
  • b)
    Pascal
  • c)
    Newton
  • d)
    Watt
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The SI unit of force is the Newton (N), named after Sir Isaac Newton, and is defined as the force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared.

Which unit should be used to measure mass (the amount of matter an object contains)?
  • a)
    Grams
  • b)
    Newtons
  • c)
    Centimetres
  • d)
    Degrees Celsius
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Although weight is often given in kilograms and grams, this measurement really refers to mass. Weight is dependent on gravity and can change if the force of gravity is different (you wouldn't weigh the same on the Moon as you do on Earth, because the Moon has less gravity)

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