All questions of Institutions and Measures for BPSC (Bihar) Exam

The main aim of the National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF) is to promote research in clean energy technology. It invests in entrepreneurial ventures and research projects related to clean energy.

's wildlife and their habitats.
2. WTI is a government agency responsible for the management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India.
3. WTI is a non-governmental organization (NGO) working towards conservation and protection of wildlife in India.

Answer: 1 and 3.

Legislation not under the adjudication of NGT in India

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized court that deals with environmental disputes and violations. It was established in 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. The NGT has the power to hear all civil cases relating to environmental issues and enforce laws related to the protection of the environment. However, not all environmental laws fall under the purview of the NGT.

The legislation that is not under the adjudication of the National Green Tribunal in India is the Forest Rights Act, 2006. This law was enacted to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation of forest-dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in forests for generations. The law also provides for the conservation of forests and wildlife. However, the Forest Rights Act, 2006, does not fall under the jurisdiction of the NGT.

The other legislation mentioned in the options fall under the jurisdiction of the NGT.

• The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991: This Act provides for the payment of compensation to the victims of accidents occurring while handling hazardous substances. The NGT has the power to hear cases related to violations of this Act.

• Forest Conservation Act, 1980: This Act provides for the conservation of forests and regulates diversion of forestland for non-forestry purposes. The NGT has the power to hear cases related to violations of this Act.

• Biological Diversity Act, 2002: This Act provides for the conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources. The NGT has the power to hear cases related to violations of this Act.

In conclusion, the Forest Rights Act, 2006, is the legislation that is not under the adjudication of the National Green Tribunal in India.

Understanding Coastal Regulatory Zones (CRZ)
The Coastal Regulatory Zone (CRZ) regulations in India aim to protect coastal ecosystems while allowing sustainable development. Certain activities are permissible, while others are restricted due to their potential environmental impact.
Permitted Activities in CRZ
- Creation of Storm Water Drains (Point 2):
- This is allowed as it helps manage rainwater and prevents flooding, thus protecting coastal areas.
- Atomic Energy Projects (Point 3):
- These are permitted as they are considered critical for national security and energy needs, provided they adhere to environmental regulations.
- Conveying Systems and Pipelines (Point 5):
- Infrastructure for water supply and waste management is allowed, facilitating essential services in coastal regions.
Restricted Activities
- Sand and Rock Mining (Point 1):
- Generally prohibited due to the adverse effects on coastal ecosystems and erosion.
- Landfilling (Point 4):
- Prohibited as it poses significant risks to marine habitats and water quality.
Conclusion
Given this understanding, the correct activities permissible in a Coastal Regulatory Zone are indeed options 2, 3, and 5. Hence, the correct answer to the question is option 'C'. Activities that harm the ecosystem, such as sand mining and landfilling, are restricted to ensure the protection of coastal environments.