All questions of The Adventure for Class 11 Exam

Professor Gaitonde was travelling from Pune to Bombay via the Jijamata Express, a train which was faster than the Deccan Queen.

Professor Gaitonde, after a frugal meal, set out for a stroll towards the Azad Maidan. There he saw a pandal where a lecture was to take place. Professor Gaitonde walked towards the pandal and noticed that on the platform the presidential chair was unoccupied. Drawn to the stage like a magnet, he quickly moved towards the chair.

The professor asked Khan how he would go to Peshawar. Then Khan discussed a lot about his business. As they were conversing, the train reached Victoria Terminus, and the professor got down and both of them went their own ways.

Professor Gaitonde had gone through a strange and a harrowing experience. He had been literally transported into an alternative universe. In the alternative world the reality was very different. History had altered its course. Now back into the real world Professor Gaitonde, as a historian felt he would go to a big library and browse through history books and would return to Pune and have a long talk with Rajendra Deshpande, to help him understand what had happened. After the queer happening, he was unsure about the reality and wondered if Rajendra Deshpande existed.

Professor Gaitonde was travelling from Pune to Bombay via the Jijamata Express, a train which was faster than the Deccan Queen. As he was crossing towns and villages, he met a man named 'Khan Sahib' who talked about his business and chatted about several things.

Gaitonde was shocked to see East India House just outside the Victoria Terminus railway station because the East India Company had stopped its operations in India after the events of 1857, according to the history books. This made Gaitonde conclude that India's history was different from what he knew.

In the chapter 'The Adventure', Professor Gaitonde went to the Forbes building to inquire about his son Vinay Gaitonde. The receptionist told him that she couldn't find anyone of that name in any of their branches.

The protagonist of the story 'The Adventure' is Professor Gangadharpant Gaitonde.

Introduction
'The Adventure' is a short story written by Jayant Narlikar. The story revolves around the protagonist, Professor Gangadharpant Gaitonde, who is a brilliant mathematician and scientist.

Background
- Professor Gangadharpant Gaitonde is a reputed professor at a renowned university.
- He is known for his exceptional intelligence and problem-solving skills.
- He is passionate about his work and is always seeking new challenges and adventures.

The Story
- The story begins with Professor Gaitonde receiving an anonymous letter inviting him to solve a mysterious puzzle.
- Intrigued by the challenge, he embarks on a journey to a remote island to uncover the secrets hidden within the puzzle.
- As he delves deeper into the puzzle, he encounters various obstacles and dangers.
- Throughout the story, Professor Gaitonde's intelligence and determination are showcased as he unravels the complex layers of the puzzle.

Character Traits
- Professor Gaitonde is depicted as an intelligent and curious individual.
- He possesses a sharp analytical mind and a passion for solving problems.
- He is also shown to be brave and persistent, facing challenges head-on and never giving up.

Conclusion
In the story 'The Adventure', Professor Gangadharpant Gaitonde is the protagonist who embarks on a daring journey to solve a mysterious puzzle. His intelligence, determination, and bravery are highlighted as he unravels the secrets hidden within the puzzle.

Professor Gaitonde was shocked to see the East India Company flourishing, a different set of shops and office buildings at Hornby Road. But when he turned right along Home Street and entered Forbes building, a greater shock awaited him. He asked for his son Mr Vinay Gaitonde but the English receptionist, looked through the telephone list, the staff list and then through the directory of employees of all the branches of the firm but could not find anyone of that name.

Introduction:
The train stopped beyond the tunnel at a small town called Sarhad. This small town is located on the route between Amer and Delhi. Let's explore the details further.

Explanation:
1. Amer:
Amer is mentioned as one of the options in the question, but it is not the correct answer. Amer is a small town located in the Jaipur district of Rajasthan, India. It is known for its historical significance and beautiful architecture, particularly the Amer Fort. However, the train did not stop at Amer.

2. Sarhad:
The correct answer is Sarhad, a small town located beyond the tunnel. Sarhad is a fictional town mentioned in the question, and there may not be an actual place called Sarhad. It is important to note that Sarhad is not a well-known or widely recognized town in India.

3. Delhi:
Delhi is mentioned as one of the options in the question, but it is not the correct answer either. Delhi is the capital city of India and a major transportation hub. While the train may have passed through Delhi on its route, it did not stop there beyond the tunnel.

4. Mountains:
Mountains are mentioned as one of the options in the question, but it is not the correct answer either. Mountains are a geographical feature and not a specific location like a town or city. It is possible that the train passed through or near mountains, but it did not stop there beyond the tunnel.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the train stopped beyond the tunnel at a small town called Sarhad. However, it is important to note that Sarhad is a fictional town mentioned in the question and may not correspond to an actual place.

Professor Gaitonde, after a frugal meal, set out for a stroll towards the Azad Maidan. There he saw a pandal where a lecture was to take place. Professor Gaitonde walked towards the pandal and noticed that on the platform the presidential chair was unoccupied. Drawn to the stage like a magnet, he quickly moved towards the chair.

Rajendra explained to him that it happened because of two theories – Catastrophe theory and lack of determinism in Quantum theory. Catastrophe theory states that a small change in any situation can result in a shift in behaviour.

Once the observer knows about the correct placing of the electrons in every world, alternative worlds can exist at the same time.

Explanation:

Understanding Electron Placement:
Electrons are subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. They are responsible for creating chemical bonds and determining the properties and behavior of an element. The arrangement of electrons in an atom is described by quantum mechanics and is represented by electron configurations.

Multiple Worlds Hypothesis:
The multiple worlds hypothesis, also known as the multiverse theory, is a concept in theoretical physics that suggests the existence of multiple universes or alternative worlds. In these alternative worlds, different outcomes and possibilities exist parallel to our own reality.

Quantum Superposition and Observation:
In quantum mechanics, the principle of superposition states that a particle can exist in multiple states or positions simultaneously until it is observed or measured. This means that an electron can be in multiple places at the same time, following all possible paths or trajectories.

However, once an observer interacts with the system and measures the electron's position, the superposition collapses, and the electron's position becomes fixed. This is known as the collapse of the wave function.

Observer's Knowledge and Alternative Worlds:
If the observer knows about the correct placing of the electrons in every world, it means they have the knowledge of the electron configurations in all possible states. This knowledge allows them to perceive and understand the existence of alternative worlds or universes.

In these alternative worlds, the electron can be in different positions and follow different paths simultaneously. The observer's knowledge of these configurations allows them to comprehend the existence of these alternative worlds.

Coexistence of Alternative Worlds:
Knowing the correct placing of the electrons in every world means that the observer can recognize that these alternative worlds can exist simultaneously. The observer understands that different outcomes and possibilities are occurring in parallel to our own reality.

This concept aligns with the multiple worlds hypothesis, where every possible outcome is realized in a separate universe or world. These alternative worlds coexist with our own, following their own set of rules and possibilities.

Therefore, once the observer knows about the correct placing of the electrons in every world, it implies the recognition and acceptance of the coexistence of alternative worlds at the same time.

Rajendra explained to him that it happened because of two theories – Catastrophe theory and lack of determinism in Quantum theory. Prof. Rajendra explained Prof. Gaitonde’s theory on the basis of catastrophe theory and the lack of determinism in the quantum theory. He applied catastrophe theory to the Battle of Panipat. Both the armies were well-equipped, so, a lot depended on the leadership and the morale of the troops. He said that the point at which Vishwasrao was killed proved to be the turning point. Whether he was killed in the battle or survived was not known that time.

Their victory increased the morale of the Marathas. The East India Company temporarily shelved its expansionist programme. The Peshwas expanded their influence all over India. The Company was reduced to pockets of influence near Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. The Peshwas kept the puppet Mughal regime alive in Delhi. With the dawn of the technological age in Europe, they set up their own centres for science and technology.

Once the observer knows about the correct placing of the electrons in every world, it might happen that an alternative world exists at the same time. He had real-life experience in an alternative reality and he came back from another world. Both the worlds had different histories and different sets of events.

When an electron is fired from a source, it may be here, there or anywhere else, this is called lack of determinism in Quantum theory. This theory asserts that reality is never one-sided. Alternative worlds may exist at the same time.

Professor Gaitonde, after a frugal meal, set out for a stroll towards the Azad Maidan. There he saw a pandal where a lecture was to take place. Professor Gaitonde walked towards the pandal and noticed that on the platform the presidential chair was unoccupied. Drawn to the stage like a magnet, he quickly moved towards the chair.

He went to Town Hall because there was a library housed in it. He wanted to do some research in the history. He had been experiencing a unique experience in which history was different from reality. So, at the library he wanted to read five volumes of his own written books.

Rajendra felt that reality might not be unique as has been found from experiments on atoms and their constituent particles. The behaviour of these systems cannot be predicted definitively even if all the physical. laws governing those systems are known. The course taken by an electron fired from a source cannot be asserted. This is the theory of the lack of determinism in the quantum theory. Similarly, in one world the electron is found here, in another it is over there.

At eight o’clock the librarian politely reminded the Professor that the library was closing for the day. Before Gangadharpant left he shoved some notes into his right pocket. Absentmindedly, he also shoved the ‘Bakhar’ into his left pocket. It helped the Professor convince Rajendra that the story was not a figment of his imagination. He produced this as a very important piece of evidence.

He was visiting Bombay in coma. He met with an accident and went into a coma; during the time he was in coma, his consciousness experienced an experience of British India in which he saw a different Bombay.

The book mentioned that the Marathas won Battle of Panipat. Abdali was chased back to Kabul by the victorious. Maratha army led by Sadashivrao Bhau and his nephew, the young Vishwasrao. As a consequence the Marathas gained a great deal of confidence and established their supremacy in northern India. The East India Company, watching these developments, temporarily postponed its expansionist programme. This increased the influence of Bhausaheb and Vishwasrao who succeeded his father to the throne in 1780 A.D.

The presidential chair was also unoccupied. He was motivated and he moved towards the chair. The speaker stopped and he was shocked to see the professor sitting on that empty chair. The speaker yelled at him to vacate the chair.

Rajendra explained to him that it happened because of two theories – Catastrophe theory and lack of determinism in Quantum theory. Catastrophe theory states that a small change in any situation can result in a shift in behaviour.

Professor Gaitonde, after the highway accident, was admitted at Vishwasrao Peshwa Hospital on Vishwasrao Peshwa Marg, Pune. The doctor informed him that he was found in the Ganeshkhind Forest and wished to know how he got into the forest.

After reading this new history, Gangadharpant was pleased at the India he had seen, it was a country that had not been subjected to slavery of the white man; it had leamt to stand on its feet and knew what self-respect was. From a position of strength and for purely commercial reasons, it had allowed the British to retain Bombay as the sole outpost on the subcontinent.

In the Town Hall library, he asked for a list of history books including his own. When he got the five volumes, he started looking through them from the beginning. Volume one dealt with the history up to the period of Ashoka, volume two up to Samudragupta, volume three up to Mohammad Ghori, and volume four up to the death of Aurangzeb. This was history as he had known. However in the last (fifth) volume, history had taken a different turn during the Battle of Panipat. The book mentioned that the Marathas won it handsomely and Abdali was chased back to Kabul by the triumphant Maratha army led by Sadashivrao Bhau and his nephew, the young Vishwasrao.

Their victory increased the morale of the Marathas. The East India Company temporarily shelved its expansionist programme. The Peshwas expanded their influence all over India. The Company was reduced to pockets of influence near Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. The Peshwas kept the puppet Mughal regime alive in Delhi. With the dawn of the technological age in Europe, they set up their own centres for science and technology.

Khan Sahib was going to Peshawar. After the train reached Victoria Terminus he would take the Frontier Mail out of Central,-the same night. From Bombay he would go to Delhi, then to Lahore and then Peshawar. It would be a long journey and he would reach Peshawar two days later.