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All questions of Active-Passive Voice for Class 11 Exam

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
We hope that we shall win the match.
  • a)
    The match is hoped to be won.
  • b)
    Match winning is our hope.
  • c)
    It is hoped that the match will be won by us.
  • d)
    Winning the match is hoped by us.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagar chauhan answered
The given sentence is in the active voice, and there are two parts of this sentence, as it has two clauses "We hope" and "we shall win the match". It's a complex sentence as one clause is dependent on the other. The subject 'we' performs the action 'hope' and in the second part the subject 'we' performs the action 'shall win' against the object 'the match'.
If this sentence is changed to passive voice, then the subject, verb form and object are all changed, in order to retain the meaning of the sentence.
So, the object takes the place of the subject and vice versa and the word 'by' is introduced as now the subject receives the action by the object. The verb form of the sentence is also changed from active form to passive.

'Subject (we) + verb (hope)' will change to 'subject (it) + verb (is hoped)'
and
'Subject (We) + verb (shall win) + object (the match)' changes to:
'New subject (the match) + verb (will be won) + by + new object (us)'
'That' is the conjunction that joins these two clauses.

The passive form of 'hope' in the simple present tense is 'is hoped' and 'shall win' is 'will be won'.
This can be seen in option C, hence it's the right answer.

Option A: This sentence combines the clauses and reduces it to one clause. The question does not call for the sentence to be changed from complex to simple.
Option B: This sentence has been changed in meaning as well as structure.
Option D: This sentence too has been reduced to a simple sentence, where one clause has been reduced to the subject 'match winning'.
Hence options A, B and D are incorrect.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
She told me a story.
I ____________a story by her.
  • a)
    told
  • b)
    was told
  • c)
    have been told
  • d)
    had been told
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varsha das answered
The Passive Voice:

When a sentence is in the active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. However, in the passive voice, the subject receives the action. To change a sentence from active to passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence, and the verb is changed to the passive form.

The given sentence:

The given sentence is "She told me a story." To change this sentence into the passive voice, we need to make the object of the active sentence (a story) the subject of the passive sentence, and change the verb (told) to the passive form.

The correct answer:

The correct answer is option 'B' - "I was told a story by her."

Explanation:

In the passive voice, the object of the active sentence (a story) becomes the subject of the passive sentence. In this case, "a story" becomes the subject.

The verb "told" is changed to the passive form by using the past participle "told" and adding the auxiliary verb "was" before it. The past participle of "tell" remains the same, so the verb "told" is used without any changes.

The phrase "by her" is added at the end of the sentence to indicate who performed the action (she).

Therefore, the sentence "She told me a story" is changed to "I was told a story by her" in the passive voice.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
I sent the parcel in the morning.
The parcel ____________in the morning.
  • a)
    sent
  • b)
    is sent
  • c)
    will be
  • d)
    was sent
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mona verma answered
Answer:

To change a sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to follow a certain structure:

Structure:
Passive subject + auxiliary verb (form of "be") + main verb (past participle) + by + agent (optional)

In the given sentence, "I sent the parcel in the morning," the subject is "I" and the verb is "sent." To change this into passive voice, we need to make the object (the parcel) the subject of the sentence and use the appropriate form of "be" (in this case, "was") followed by the past participle of the verb (sent).

Therefore, the correct passive voice sentence would be:
"The parcel was sent in the morning."

Explanation:
- Subject: The subject of the active voice sentence is "I" because the sentence is about the action performed by the speaker.
- Object: The object of the active voice sentence is "the parcel" because it is the receiver of the action.
- Verb: The verb in the active voice sentence is "sent" because it describes the action performed by the subject.
- Passive Voice Structure: In the passive voice, the object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject, and the verb is changed to its past participle form (sent). The appropriate form of "be" (was) is used, followed by the past participle of the verb.
- Agent (optional): In passive voice sentences, the agent (the doer of the action) can be mentioned using the preposition "by." However, in this case, the sentence does not mention who sent the parcel, so the agent is not specified.

Therefore, the correct passive voice sentence is: "The parcel was sent in the morning."

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
Who teaches you English?
  • a)
    By whom were you taught English?
  • b)
    By whom are you taught English?
  • c)
    English is taught by whom?
  • d)
    By whom will you be taught English?
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Saina answered
This sentence is in present simple, interrogative sentence.so according to the structure of changing this type of sentence from active voice to passive voice i.e,is/am/are + s +verb third form + other words ?and changing who to by whom the correct answer will be 'B'.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
The caretaker locks the door.
The doors ____________ by the caretaker
  • a)
    are locked
  • b)
    were locked
  • c)
    being locked
  • d)
    had been locked
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Passive Voice:

When we change a sentence from active voice to passive voice, the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence, and the main verb is changed to its corresponding form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Active Voice: The caretaker locks the door.
Passive Voice: The doors are locked by the caretaker.

Explanation:

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the subject: The subject of the active sentence is "the caretaker".

2. Identify the main verb: The main verb of the active sentence is "locks".

3. Form the passive sentence: To form the passive sentence, we use the past participle of the main verb ("locked") and the appropriate form of the verb "to be" (in this case, "are").

4. Place the subject of the active sentence (the caretaker) as the object of the preposition "by" in the passive sentence.

Passive Voice Sentence: The doors are locked by the caretaker.

Options Explanation:

a) are locked: This is the correct option. It follows the rules of forming the passive voice and correctly uses the present tense form of the verb "to be" ("are") with the past participle of the main verb ("locked").

b) were locked: This option uses the past tense form of the verb "to be" ("were") instead of the present tense form, so it is not correct.

c) being locked: This option uses the present participle form of the verb "to be" ("being") instead of the main verb "to be", so it is not correct.

d) had been locked: This option uses the past perfect tense form of the verb "to be" ("had been") instead of the present tense form, so it is not correct.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
The Romans expected to conquer Carthage.
  • a)
    It was expected by the Romans that they would conquer Carthage.
  • b)
    The Romans were expected to conquer Carthage.
  • c)
    Carthage was expected to be conquered by the Romans.
  • d)
    The Romans expected to have conquered Carthage.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepak gupta answered
Solution:

To change a sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to follow a specific pattern:

Active voice: Subject + Verb + Object
Passive voice: Object + be verb + past participle + by + subject

Let's analyze the given sentence and the options provided:

Original Sentence: The Romans expected to conquer Carthage.

Option a: Carthage was expected to be conquered by the Romans.
In this option, the subject "Carthage" is in the correct position as the object of the active sentence. The verb "was expected" is the past form of "expect" and matches the tense of the original sentence. The phrase "to be conquered" is the past participle form of "conquer." The phrase "by the Romans" correctly identifies the doer of the action. Therefore, option a is not the correct answer.

Option b: The Romans were expected to conquer Carthage.
In this option, the subject "The Romans" is in the correct position as the object of the active sentence. The verb "were expected" is the past form of "expect" and matches the tense of the original sentence. However, the phrase "to conquer" is still in the active form and should be in the passive form "to be conquered." Therefore, option b is not the correct answer.

Option c: It was expected by the Romans that they would conquer Carthage.
In this option, the subject "It" is a placeholder pronoun used in passive voice constructions. The verb "was expected" is the past form of "expect" and matches the tense of the original sentence. The phrase "by the Romans" correctly identifies the doer of the action. The phrase "that they would conquer Carthage" correctly represents the original sentence in the passive voice. Therefore, option c is the correct answer.

Option d: The Romans expected to have conquered Carthage.
In this option, the subject "The Romans" is in the correct position as the object of the active sentence. The verb "expected" matches the tense of the original sentence. However, the phrase "to have conquered" is still in the active form and should be in the passive form "to be conquered." Therefore, option d is not the correct answer.

Conclusion:
Option c, "It was expected by the Romans that they would conquer Carthage," is the correct answer as it accurately represents the given sentence in the passive voice.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
My father helps me.
I ____________by my father.
  • a)
    am helped
  • b)
    was helped
  • c)
    being helped
  • d)
    were helped
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:
In the given sentence, the subject "my father" is performing the action of helping and the object "me" is receiving the action. To change the sentence into the passive voice, we need to make the object "me" the subject of the sentence and the subject "my father" the object of the sentence.

Steps to convert active voice to passive voice:
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active voice sentence.
2. Make the object of the active voice sentence the subject of the passive voice sentence.
3. Use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" + past participle of the main verb.
4. Include the subject of the active voice sentence in a prepositional phrase introduced by "by" to indicate who or what is performing the action.
5. Adjust the verb tense if necessary.

Conversion:
Active Voice: My father helps me.
Passive Voice: I am helped by my father.

Detailed Conversion:
- The subject of the active voice sentence is "my father".
- The verb in the active voice sentence is "helps".
- The object of the active voice sentence is "me".

To convert the active voice sentence into passive voice, we need to follow the steps mentioned above.

1. Make the object of the active voice sentence the subject of the passive voice sentence:
me (object) -> I (subject)

2. Use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" + past participle of the main verb:
helps -> helped

3. Include the subject of the active voice sentence in a prepositional phrase introduced by "by" to indicate who or what is performing the action:
my father (subject) -> by my father

Therefore, the passive voice sentence is: I am helped by my father. (Option A)

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
I remember my sister taking me to the museum.
I remember _____ to the museum by my sister.
  • a)
    being taken
  • b)
    took
  • c)
    was taken
  • d)
    is taking
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishita Roy answered
Explanation:

Identifying the Subject and Object:
- In the given sentence, "I" is the subject performing the action "remember" and "my sister" is the object performing the action "taking me to the museum."

Changing to Passive Voice:
- When changing the sentence to passive voice, the object becomes the subject and the subject becomes the object.
- The verb "remember" remains in the sentence, while the verb "taking" changes to "being taken."

Correct Answer:
- The correct passive voice transformation of the given sentence is: "I remember being taken to the museum by my sister."

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
Why do you waste time?
  • a)
    Why is time wasted by you?
  • b)
    Why is time been wasted by you?
  • c)
    Why has time been wasted by you?
  • d)
    Why is time being wasted by you?
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shruti jain answered
An action in a sentence can be represented in two ways, namely active and passive voice.
The passive voice always uses the past participle form of the main verb irrespective of any tense. Only the auxiliary verbs depend upon the sentence given in active voice.
The sentence given is in the active voice.
The correct answer is A) Why is time wasted by you? 
Option A) is correct as the subject of the given sentence (time) comes in the place of the object (you) and vice versa. Also, the main verb (waste) is used in the third form (wasted).
Options  B, C and D are not correct as 'been' cannot be used here, the auxiliary verb cannot be other than the auxiliary verb used in the given sentence, 'being' cannot be used here respectively

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
Rain disrupted the last day’s play between India and Sri Lanka.
  • a)
    The last day’s play of India and Sri Lanka was disrupted by rain.
  • b)
    India and Sri Lanka’s play of the last day was disrupted by rain.
  • c)
    The last day’s play between India and Sri Lanka was disrupted by rain.
  • d)
    The last day’s play between India and Sri Lanka were disrupted by rain. 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to rearrange the sentence structure and make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence.
The given sentence is: "Rain disrupted the last day's play between India and Sri Lanka."
The options provided are:
A: The last day's play of India and Sri Lanka was disrupted by rain.
B: India and Sri Lanka's play of the last day was disrupted by rain.
C: The last day's play between India and Sri Lanka was disrupted by rain.
D: The last day's play between India and Sri Lanka were disrupted by rain.
The correct answer is option C: The last day's play between India and Sri Lanka was disrupted by rain.
Explanation:
In the passive voice, the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence, and the verb is changed to its passive form.
Breaking it down:
- The subject of the active sentence is "rain".
- The verb is "disrupted".
- The object of the active sentence is "the last day's play between India and Sri Lanka".
In the passive voice:
- The subject of the passive sentence is "the last day's play between India and Sri Lanka".
- The verb is "was disrupted".
- The preposition "by" is used to indicate the doer of the action, which is "rain".
So, the correct passive voice sentence is "The last day's play between India and Sri Lanka was disrupted by rain."

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
I have invited all of my friends to my party.
All of my friends____________ to my party.
  • a)
    are invited
  • b)
    have been invited
  • c)
    had been invited
  • d)
    were invited
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha nair answered
Passive Voice: Changing Active Voice to Passive Voice

Introduction:
In English grammar, voice is used to describe the relationship between the subject and the verb in a sentence. In active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. To change active voice to passive voice, you need to follow certain rules.

Steps:
To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.

Subject: I
Verb: have invited
Object: all of my friends

Step 2: Move the object to the beginning of the sentence, and add the preposition "by" after the verb.

All of my friends have been invited by me to my party.

Step 3: Change the verb form from active to passive.

Active verb: have invited
Passive verb: have been invited

Step 4: Add the auxiliary verb "been" before the passive verb.

All of my friends have been invited to my party.

Step 5: Identify the correct option from the given choices.

Correct option: (B) All of my friends have been invited to my party.

Explanation:
The correct option is (B) because it is in the passive voice and uses the correct form of the verb. Option (A) "are invited" is in the passive voice, but it is in the present tense, which does not match the tense of the original sentence. Option (C) "had been invited" is in the past perfect tense, which is not necessary in this context. Option (D) "were invited" is in the past tense, which does not match the tense of the original sentence.

Conclusion:
To change active voice to passive voice, you need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence, move the object to the beginning of the sentence, change the verb form from active to passive, add the auxiliary verb "been" before the passive verb, and identify the correct option from the given choices.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
Plants absorb carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide____________ by plants.
  • a)
    absorbed
  • b)
    is absorbed
  • c)
    has been absorbed
  • d)
    have been absorbed
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Saina answered
The sentence is in present simple tense.So according to the structure of changing present simple tense from active voice to passive voice i.e,S + is/am /are + verb third form + other words the correct answer will be'B'

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
My mother cut the fruit.
The fruit ___________by my mother.
  • a)
    cut
  • b)
    was cutting
  • c)
    was cut
  • d)
    cutted
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aaditya Nair answered
Passive Voice: My mother cut the fruit.

To change this sentence into the passive voice, we need to focus on the object of the sentence, which is "the fruit." The subject of the sentence, "my mother," will become the agent in the passive voice.

The passive voice construction follows the pattern: subject + auxiliary verb (be) + past participle + by + agent.

In this case, "the fruit" will become the subject, and "my mother" will be the agent.

Now let's look at the options:

a) cut - This is the base form of the verb and cannot be used in the passive voice construction.

b) was cutting - This is the past continuous tense and does not fit the passive voice construction.

c) was cut - This is the correct option. "Was" is the auxiliary verb in the past tense, and "cut" is the past participle of the verb.

d) cutted - This is an incorrect form of the verb and does not fit the passive voice construction.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C) was cut.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
They praised the girl for winning the championship.
The girl ____________ for winning the championship
  • a)
    is praised
  • b)
    was praised
  • c)
    has been praised
  • d)
    had been praised
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Chawla answered
Explanation:
When changing a sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to consider the following rules:
1. The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
2. The verb is changed to its past participle form (usually by adding -ed or -en).
3. The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (optional).
4. The preposition "by" is used to introduce the doer of the action in the passive sentence (optional).

Step-by-step explanation:
In the given sentence, "They praised the girl for winning the championship", the subject is "they", the verb is "praised", and the object is "the girl for winning the championship".

To change this sentence into the passive voice, follow these steps:

1. Make the object of the active sentence ("the girl for winning the championship") the subject of the passive sentence.
- The girl

2. Change the verb ("praised") to its past participle form.
- praised → was praised

3. (Optional) Make the subject of the active sentence ("they") the object of the passive sentence.
- by them

Putting it all together, the passive voice sentence is:
"The girl was praised by them for winning the championship."

Answer:
The correct answer is option 'B': The girl was praised.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
My uncle promised me a present.
  • a)
    A present was promised by my uncle to me.
  • b)
    I was promised a present by my uncle.
  • c)
    I had been promised a present by my uncle.
  • d)
    I was promised by my uncle a present.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Amrita rane answered
Explanation:

Identifying the Subject and Object:
In the given active sentence, "my uncle" is the subject performing the action of promising, and "me" is the object receiving the action of the promise.

Converting to Passive Voice:
To change the sentence to passive voice, the object "me" becomes the subject, the verb is changed to its passive form, and the original subject "my uncle" is included with "by" before it to indicate who performed the action.

Correct Answer:
The correct passive voice transformation of the given sentence is option 'B' - "I was promised a present by my uncle." This maintains the correct subject-object relationship and effectively changes the sentence to passive voice.

Explanation Summary:
By correctly identifying the subject and object, understanding the rules of passive voice transformation, and applying the appropriate changes, the active sentence "My uncle promised me a present" was successfully converted to passive voice as "I was promised a present by my uncle."

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
He teaches us Grammar.
  • a)
    We are being taught Grammar by him.
  • b)
    Grammar is being taught us by him.
  • c)
    Grammar is taught to us by him.
  • d)
    We are taught Grammar by him. 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Naman gupta answered
Explanation:

In this question, we are given a sentence in the active voice: "He teaches us Grammar." We are required to change this sentence into the passive voice.

To change a sentence from active to passive voice, we need to rearrange the sentence structure and change the verb form. In passive voice, the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence, and the verb is transformed into a passive form.

The correct passive form of the given sentence is: "We are taught Grammar by him."

Let's break down the options and understand why option 'D' is the correct answer:

a) We are being taught Grammar by him.
- This option is in the present continuous passive form. It suggests that the action of teaching is happening at the moment. However, the original sentence does not indicate that the teaching is happening right now. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

b) Grammar is being taught us by him.
- This option is not grammatically correct. The preposition "to" is missing before "us". Additionally, the word order is incorrect. In passive voice, the object should come before the verb. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

c) Grammar is taught to us by him.
- This option is also grammatically correct and conveys the same meaning as the original sentence. However, the word order is different from the original sentence. In the passive voice, the subject should come after the verb. Therefore, this option is not the best choice.

d) We are taught Grammar by him.
- This option is grammatically correct and maintains the correct word order. The subject "we" becomes the object, "Grammar" remains the subject, and the verb "teaches" is changed to "taught". Therefore, this is the correct answer.

In conclusion, option 'D' is the correct answer because it follows the rules of transforming the active sentence into the passive voice accurately.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
The residents celebrated Independence Day.
  • a)
    The Independence Day is celebrated by the residents.
  • b)
    The Independence Day was celebrated by the residents.
  • c)
    The Independence Day has been celebrated by the residents.
  • d)
    Celebration of Independence Day was done by the residents.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha Iyer answered

To change the given active sentence into the passive voice, we need to rearrange the sentence structure and use the appropriate verb form.
The active sentence is:
"The residents celebrated Independence Day."
Now, let's analyze the options provided and determine the correct passive voice conversion:
Option A: The Independence Day is celebrated by the residents.
- This option uses the present simple passive voice, but the original sentence is in the past tense. So, this option is incorrect.
Option B: The Independence Day was celebrated by the residents.
- This option correctly uses the past simple passive voice, indicating that the celebration of Independence Day happened in the past and the residents were the ones who celebrated it. Therefore, this is the correct passive voice conversion.
Option C: The Independence Day has been celebrated by the residents.
- This option uses the present perfect passive voice, but the original sentence is in the past tense. So, this option is incorrect.
Option D: Celebration of Independence Day was done by the residents.
- This option changes the sentence structure and uses the verb "done" instead of "celebrated." While it is grammatically correct, it does not maintain the same meaning as the original sentence. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Answer: The correct passive voice conversion of the given active sentence is Option B: The Independence Day was celebrated by the residents.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
The clown was being laughed at by them.
  • a)
    They were laughing at the clown.
  • b)
    They were laughing on the clown.
  • c)
    They laughed at the clown.
  • d)
    The clown was laughed at by them.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnav Yadav answered
Explanation:

In order to change a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice, we need to make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence.

The given sentence is: "The clown was being laughed at by them."

Step 1: Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
- Subject: The clown
- Verb: was being laughed at
- Object: them

Step 2: Make the object (them) the subject of the passive sentence.
- Passive sentence: They were laughing at the clown.

Step 3: Add the verb "were" to the passive sentence, as well as the preposition "at" to indicate the person or thing that is being laughed at.
- Passive sentence: They were laughing at the clown.

Step 4: Add the past participle form of the verb "laugh" (laughed) to the passive sentence.
- Passive sentence: They were laughing at the clown.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': They were laughing at the clown.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
She feeds stray dogs.
Stray dogs ____________ by her.
  • a)
    are feeding
  • b)
    are feed
  • c)
    are fed
  • d)
    fed
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
Explanation:
To change the sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence:
- Subject: She
- Verb: feeds
- Object: stray dogs
2. Move the object to the subject position in the passive sentence:
- Stray dogs (object in active voice) -> Stray dogs (subject in passive voice)
3. Change the verb form from active to passive:
- Feeds (active verb) -> are fed (passive verb)
4. Add the auxiliary verb "are" before the passive verb:
- Stray dogs are fed
5. Add the preposition "by" before the subject in the passive sentence:
- Stray dogs are fed by her
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: are fed.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
They are cleaning the room.
The room ____________by them.
  • a)
    cleaned
  • b)
    is cleaned
  • c)
    is being cleaned
  • d)
    was cleaned
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha Iyer answered

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence and then rearrange them in the passive voice.
Active Voice: They are cleaning the room.
Passive Voice: The room is being cleaned by them.
Now, let's break down the sentence and explain the process step by step:
Identify the subject, verb, and object:
- Subject: They
- Verb: are cleaning
- Object: the room
Rearrange the sentence in the passive voice:
- Object (the room) + Verb (is being cleaned) + Preposition (by) + Subject (them)
Final passive voice sentence: The room is being cleaned by them.
Explanation:
- The active sentence "They are cleaning the room" has been changed to the passive voice sentence "The room is being cleaned by them."
- In the passive voice, the object of the active sentence (the room) becomes the subject, the verb is changed to its passive form (is being cleaned), and the subject of the active sentence (they) is introduced using the preposition "by."
- The correct option in this case is option C: is being cleaned.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
They are building a house next door to our school.
A house _____by them next door to our school.
  • a)
    is being built
  • b)
    was built
  • c)
    had been built
  • d)
    were built
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Saina answered
This sentence is in present continuous tense.So according to the structure of changing this type of sentence from active voice to passive voice i.e, Subject + is/am/are + being + objects the correct answer will be 'A'.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
Mona was writing a letter to her father.
  • a)
    A letter was written to her father by Mona.
  • b)
    A letter has been written to her father by Mona.
  • c)
    A letter was being written by Mona to her father.
  • d)
    A letter was written by Mona to her father.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to focus on the following points:
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
- Subject: Mona
- Verb: was writing
- Object: a letter to her father
2. Make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence.
- A letter
3. Change the verb to its passive form. The passive form of "was writing" is "was being written".
4. Add the past participle of the verb "write" (written) after the verb "was being written".
5. Include the preposition "by" before the subject of the active sentence.
Now, let's analyze the given options:
A: A letter was written to her father by Mona.
- This option correctly changes the sentence to passive voice, but the verb form is incorrect. It should be "was being written" instead of "was written".
B: A letter has been written to her father by Mona.
- This option changes the tense of the sentence to present perfect passive voice, which is not required as the original sentence is in the past tense. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
C: A letter was being written by Mona to her father.
- This option correctly changes the sentence to passive voice, using the correct verb form "was being written". It also maintains the original tense of the sentence. Hence, this is the correct answer.
D: A letter was written by Mona to her father.
- This option changes the sentence to passive voice using the correct verb form "was written", but it changes the order of the prepositional phrase. The correct order should be "to her father by Mona". Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Answer: Option C
- A letter was being written by Mona to her father.

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
I support the plan.
The plan____________ by me.
  • a)
    supported
  • b)
    is supported
  • c)
    was supported
  • d)
    have been supported
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Garima rane answered
Explanation:
In passive voice, the subject of the active sentence becomes the object in the passive sentence, and the verb is changed to its passive form. The agent of the action (the person or thing performing the action) is usually introduced with the preposition "by."

In this sentence, the active form is "I support the plan." To change it into the passive voice, we follow these steps:

1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence:
Subject: I
Verb: support
Object: the plan

2. Move the object of the active sentence to the subject position in the passive sentence:
The plan

3. Use the passive form of the verb "support" (which is "is supported"):
The plan is supported

4. Add the preposition "by" followed by the subject of the active sentence:
The plan is supported by me.

Therefore, the correct option is "b) is supported."

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
I saw him leaving the house.
  • a)
    He had been seen leaving the house.
  • b)
    He was seen to be leaving the house.
  • c)
    Leaving the house he was seen by me.
  • d)
    He was seen leaving the house by me.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Active: I saw him leaving the house.
Passive: He was seen leaving the house by me.

Explanation:

Identify the subject and object:
- The subject of the active sentence is "I".
- The object of the active sentence is "him".

Identify the verb and its tense:
- The verb in the active sentence is "saw".
- The tense of the verb is past tense.

Form the passive sentence:
To change an active sentence to passive voice, we need to make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence.

Subject: "Him" becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
Verb: "Saw" changes to "was seen" in the passive voice.
Object: "I" becomes the object of the passive sentence.
Preposition: "By" is used to show who performed the action in the passive voice.

Therefore, the passive sentence is "He was seen leaving the house by me."

Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into passive voice by selecting the correct options.
Who is creating this mess?
  • a)
    By whom has this mess been created?
  • b)
    By whom this mess is being created?
  • c)
    Who has created this mess?
  • d)
    By whom is this mess being created? 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Conversion to Passive Voice

Explanation:
To convert a sentence from active voice to passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence, and the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence. The verb is also changed to its passive form.

Passive Voice Structure:
Subject + be verb (am/is/are/was/were) + past participle (3rd form of the verb) + by + agent (optional)

Now let's convert the given sentence into the passive voice.

Step 1: Identify the subject and object of the active sentence.
- Subject: Who
- Verb: is creating
- Object: this mess

Step 2: Convert the object of the active sentence into the subject of the passive sentence.
- This mess

Step 3: Change the verb "is creating" to its passive form.
- is created

Step 4: Add the preposition "by" before the agent (optional).
- by

Therefore, the passive voice of the given sentence "Who is creating this mess?" is "By whom is this mess being created?"

Explanation of Correct Answer (Option D):
The correct answer is option D, "By whom is this mess being created?" This sentence follows the passive voice structure and correctly converts the subject "this mess" into the object. The verb "is creating" is changed to its passive form "is being created." The preposition "by" is added before the agent "whom" to complete the passive construction.

Summary:
In summary, the active sentence "Who is creating this mess?" is converted to the passive sentence "By whom is this mess being created?" by changing the subject to the object, changing the verb to its passive form, and adding the preposition "by" before the agent.

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