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All questions of Heron’s Formula for Class 9 Exam

The area of an isosceles triangles whose equal sides are 12cm and the other side is 6cm long, will be :
  • a)
    3 √15 cm2
  • b)
    6 √15 cm2
  • c)
    9 √15 cm2
  • d)
    12√15 cm2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilanjan Ghosh answered
The area of an isosceles triangle can be found using the formula:

Area = (base * height) / 2

In this case, the base is the side that is 6cm long, and the height is the perpendicular distance from the base to the vertex of the triangle.

Since the triangle is isosceles, the height bisects the base and divides it into two equal parts.

Therefore, each part of the base is 6cm / 2 = 3cm.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the height:

(12cm)^2 = (3cm)^2 + height^2

144cm^2 = 9cm^2 + height^2

height^2 = 144cm^2 - 9cm^2

height^2 = 135cm^2

height = sqrt(135cm^2)

height = 11.61cm

Substituting the values into the formula:

Area = (6cm * 11.61cm) / 2 = 69.66cm^2

Therefore, the area of the isosceles triangle is approximately 69.66cm^2.

So the correct answer would be:

b) 69.66cm^2

If the length of each side of a triangle is multiplied by 3, then the % increase in area will be:
  • a)
    400%
  • b)
    800%
  • c)
    700%
  • d)
    900% 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nirali Shah answered
Understanding Area of a Triangle
The area of a triangle is given by the formula:
Area = 1/2 * base * height.
When the lengths of the sides of a triangle are multiplied by a factor, the area changes based on the square of that factor.
Effect of Scaling on Area
- If each side of the triangle is multiplied by 3, the new lengths become 3 times the original lengths.
- The new area can be calculated as:
New Area = 1/2 * (3 * base) * (3 * height) = 9 * (1/2 * base * height) = 9 * Original Area.
Calculating the Percentage Increase
- The increase in area can be determined as follows:
Increase in Area = New Area - Original Area = 9 * Original Area - Original Area = 8 * Original Area.
- To find the percentage increase, we use the formula:
Percentage Increase = (Increase in Area / Original Area) * 100.
- Substituting the values, we get:
Percentage Increase = (8 * Original Area / Original Area) * 100 = 800%.
Final Conclusion
Thus, when the length of each side of a triangle is multiplied by 3, the area increases by 800%. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B'.

The area of an equilateral triangle with side 2√3 cm is
  • a)
    5.196 cm²
  • b)
    0.866 cm²
  • c)
    3.496 cm²
  • d)
    1.732 cm²
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Swati Verma answered
Given, the side of an equilateral triangle = 2√3 cm
We have to find the area of the equilateral triangle.
Area of an equilateral triangle = √3/4 (side)²
= √3/4 (2√3)²
= √3/4 (4 × 3)
= 3√3
Consider √3 = 1.732
= 3 × 1.732
= 5.196 cm²
Therefore, the area of an equilateral triangle is 5.196 cm²

Two parallel sides of a trapezium are 60cm and 77cm and other sides are 25cm and 26cm. The area of the trapezium is
  • a)
    622 cm2
  • b)
    822 cm2
  • c)
    1244 cm2
  • d)
    1644 cm2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

AE = x, FB = (17 – x) cm.
From ∆AED, and ∆CFB
CF2 = DE2
⇒ (26)2 – (17 – x)2 = (25)2 – (x)2
⇒ (26)2 – (25)2 = (17 – x)2 – (x)2
⇒ (26 – 25) (26 + 25) = (17 – x + x) (17 – x – x)
⇒ 51 = 17 (17 – 2x)
⇒ 17 – 2x = 3
⇒ 2x = 14 ⇒ x = 7cm. 
∴ area = 
= 137 × 12 cm2 = 1644 cm2

The sides of a triangle are 50 cm, 78 cm and 112 cm. the smallest altitude is:
  • a)
    50 cm
  • b)
    40 cm
  • c)
    30 cm
  • d)
    25 cm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

 Here S = = 120cm.
∴Area

= 2 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 7 
= 240 × 7 cm2 = 1680 cm2
Area = 1/2 x base altitude = 1680 cm2


= 30 cm

The sides of a triangle are 11cm, 15cm and 16 cm. The altitude to the largest side is: 
  • a)
    30 cm
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
    20 √7 cm 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?




= 5 × 2 × 3√7
=  √cm2
1/2 × Altitude to the largest side × largest side = 30√7 cm2
⇒ Altitude to the largest side

Area of the figure is :
  • a)
    216 m2
  • b)
    316 m2
  • c)
    306 m2
  • d)
    206 m2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?



∴ For ∆DBC,



= 14 × 3 × 3
= 126 cm2
Ar(∆ABD) = 1/2 x 9 x 40
= 180 cm2
∴ Total area = (126 + 180) cm2
= 306 cm2

Area of parallelogram, in the adjoining figure will be :
  • a)
    336 cm2
  • b)
    672 cm2
  • c)
    1008 cm2
  • d)
    1080 cm2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Area of ∆ACD = area of ∆ACB
⇒ area of ∆ACD = 



= 4 × 6 × 7 × 2
= 4 × 84 = 336 cm2
∴ area of ∥gm = 2 × ar(∆ACD)
= 2 × 336 cm2
= 672 cm2

Find the area of the given figure :
  • a)
    4800 cm2
  • b)
    5600 cm2
  • c)
    9600 cm2
  • d)
    8800 cm2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

In ∆DOC,
OD2 + OC2 = DC2

⇒ OD = 

∴ DB = 2 × OD = 2 × 60 = 120 cm. 
Area of rhombus = 
= 9600 cm2

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