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All questions of Profit and Loss for Class 1 Exam

Amit sold a smartphone for ₹5000, incurring a loss of 8%. What was the cost price of the smartphone?
  • a)
    ₹5434.7
  • b)
    ₹5200
  • c)
    ₹5600
  • d)
    ₹5800
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi dey answered
To find the cost price of the smartphone, we need to use the formula:

Selling Price = Cost Price - Loss

Given that the selling price of the smartphone is $5000 and there is a loss of 8%, we can substitute these values into the formula:

5000 = Cost Price - (8/100) * Cost Price

Simplifying the equation:

5000 = Cost Price - 0.08 * Cost Price

Combining like terms:

5000 = 0.92 * Cost Price

Dividing both sides by 0.92:

Cost Price = 5000 / 0.92

Cost Price = 5434.78 (rounded to the nearest penny)

Therefore, the cost price of the smartphone is $5434.78.

So, the correct answer is option 'A' (5434.7).

Rajesh bought a shirt for ₹600 and sold it at a profit of 20%. What was his total earnings from the sale?
  • a)
    ₹680
  • b)
    ₹700
  • c)
    ₹720
  • d)
    ₹750
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
Profit amount = (Profit Percentage / 100) × Cost Price = (20/100) × 600 = ₹120
Total earnings = Cost Price + Profit = 600 + 120 = ₹720

A bicycle was bought for ₹3000 and sold at a profit of 20%. What was the selling price of the bicycle?
  • a)
    ₹3400
  • b)
    ₹3600
  • c)
    ₹3800
  • d)
    ₹4200
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
Profit amount = (Profit Percentage / 100) × Cost Price = (20/100) × 3000 = ₹600
Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit = 3000 + 600 = ₹3600

Sita bought a toy for ₹200 and sold it for ₹250. What is her profit percentage?
  • a)
    15%
  • b)
    20%
  • c)
    25%
  • d)
    30%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
Profit percentage = ((Selling Price - Cost Price) / Cost Price) × 100 = ((250 - 200) / 200) × 100 = (50 / 200) × 100 = 25%

A shopkeeper bought 10 boxes of chocolates for ₹400. He sold each box at a profit of ₹20. What was his total profit percentage?
  • a)
    20%
  • b)
    40%
  • c)
    50%
  • d)
    60%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash Tiwari answered
Cost price per box = ₹400 ÷ 10 = ₹40. Profit per box = ₹20. Profit percentage per box = (20 ÷ 40) × 100 = 50%. Equivalently, total profit = 20 × 10 = ₹200; total profit percentage = (200 ÷ 400) × 100 = 50%.

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