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All questions of Political Theory for UPSC CSE Exam
The political right is the right to- a)shelter.
- b)sustainable development.
- c)livelihood.
- d)form political parties.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The political right is the right to
a)
shelter.
b)
sustainable development.
c)
livelihood.
d)
form political parties.
|
Sanskriti Deshpande answered |
Political rights includes right to free and fair trial, right to contest elections and right to vote, etc.
The provision to abolish untouchability is reflected in the Indian constitution under- a)Article 14.
- b)Article 15.
- c)Article 16.
- d)Article 17.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The provision to abolish untouchability is reflected in the Indian constitution under
a)
Article 14.
b)
Article 15.
c)
Article 16.
d)
Article 17.
|
Athul Ghosh answered |
"Untouchability" is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. It is an offence punishable in accordance with law.
The German nation was first unified by- a)European Union.
- b)Austria.
- c)Prussia.
- d)Russia.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The German nation was first unified by
a)
European Union.
b)
Austria.
c)
Prussia.
d)
Russia.
|
Anmol Rane answered |
Twenty one states agreed to join a North German Confederation, led by Prussia with its capital, the Prussian capital.
Freedom of expression is important for- a)a state.
- b)a democratic government.
- c)communist society.
- d)an individual livelihood.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Freedom of expression is important for
a)
a state.
b)
a democratic government.
c)
communist society.
d)
an individual livelihood.
|
Pallavi Sen answered |
In a democratic government, freedom of expression allows for the free expression of beliefs and opinions. Rights such as right to livelihood or freedom of expression would be important for all human beings who live in the society and are described as universal in nature.
The model of development is heavily dependent on the increasing use of the- a)money.
- b)human resources.
- c)political power.
- d)energy.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The model of development is heavily dependent on the increasing use of the
a)
money.
b)
human resources.
c)
political power.
d)
energy.
|
Jyoti Yadav answered |
The model of development, which is being used today, is heavily dependent on the increasing use of energy, which is a matter of concern for all of us.
How do individuals engage in political activity?- a)By avoiding all forms of negotiation and collective activities
- b)By refraining from influencing decision-making processes
- c)By participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development
- d)By isolating themselves from societal issues
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
How do individuals engage in political activity?
a)
By avoiding all forms of negotiation and collective activities
b)
By refraining from influencing decision-making processes
c)
By participating in discussions and negotiations to promote social development
d)
By isolating themselves from societal issues
|
|
Jitendra Mandal answered |
Answer
Individuals engage in political activity by participating in discussions and negotiations aimed at promoting social development and resolving common problems. This involvement includes interacting with others, advocating for specific goals, and collectively working towards addressing societal challenges. By actively participating in such activities, individuals contribute to shaping decisions that impact their communities and society as a whole.
Individuals engage in political activity by participating in discussions and negotiations aimed at promoting social development and resolving common problems. This involvement includes interacting with others, advocating for specific goals, and collectively working towards addressing societal challenges. By actively participating in such activities, individuals contribute to shaping decisions that impact their communities and society as a whole.
The Cuban Missile Crisis illustrated- a)NATO formation.
- b)de-Stalinization.
- c)policy of containment.
- d)cold war era.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Cuban Missile Crisis illustrated
a)
NATO formation.
b)
de-Stalinization.
c)
policy of containment.
d)
cold war era.
|
Nisha Sengupta answered |
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the United States, the Soviet Union and Cuba in October 1962, during the cold war.
What role do social institutions play in society?- a)They are insignificant in shaping societal norms
- b)They help individuals fulfill their needs and aspirations
- c)They impede collective decision-making processes
- d)They contribute to political corruption
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What role do social institutions play in society?
a)
They are insignificant in shaping societal norms
b)
They help individuals fulfill their needs and aspirations
c)
They impede collective decision-making processes
d)
They contribute to political corruption
|
|
Pj Commerce Academy answered |
Social institutions play a significant role in society by assisting individuals in fulfilling their needs and aspirations. These institutions, such as the family, tribes, and economic organizations, facilitate ways for people to live together harmoniously while recognizing their mutual obligations. By providing structures and support systems, social institutions contribute to the overall well-being and cohesion of society.
What fundamental value does the excerpt emphasize society must be willing to uphold even in the face of inconvenience and challenges?- a)Right to Privacy
- b)Freedom of Association
- c)Freedom of Expression
- d)Right to Property
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What fundamental value does the excerpt emphasize society must be willing to uphold even in the face of inconvenience and challenges?
a)
Right to Privacy
b)
Freedom of Association
c)
Freedom of Expression
d)
Right to Property
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
The excerpt underscores the significance of freedom of expression as a fundamental value that society should be prepared to preserve, even at the cost of enduring inconvenience. It highlights the notion that safeguarding this freedom is vital to protect it from those who seek to restrict it, echoing the sentiment of Voltaire's famous statement, "I disapprove of what you say but I will defend to death your right to say it."
A hindrance in the development of nationalism is- a)strong historical legacy.
- b)communalism.
- c)emotional integration.
- d)common civilisation.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A hindrance in the development of nationalism is
a)
strong historical legacy.
b)
communalism.
c)
emotional integration.
d)
common civilisation.
|
Soumya Bose answered |
Communalism divides a nation into mutually opposed races and communities. Nations divided on communal grounds continue to face ethnic conflicts and genocide. Examples: India and Pakistan. Thus, in the presence of communalism, there can be no unity in a nation.
In a state, it is also the duty of the citizens to- a)ensure sustainable development.
- b)protect the atmosphere.
- c)pollute air and water.
- d)live in peace.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In a state, it is also the duty of the citizens to
a)
ensure sustainable development.
b)
protect the atmosphere.
c)
pollute air and water.
d)
live in peace.
|
Arun Yadav answered |
Rights not only place obligations upon the state to act in a certain way- for instance, to ensure sustainable development – but they also place obligations upon each of us.
Right to franchise is a- a)customary rights.
- b)political right.
- c)moral rights.
- d)cultural right.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Right to franchise is a
a)
customary rights.
b)
political right.
c)
moral rights.
d)
cultural right.
|
|
Devanshi Choudhary answered |
Political rights include the right to political participation, that is, citizens’ right to seek to influence and participate in the public affairs of the society to which they belong.
'' Religious freedom as the freedom of individual conscience'' is described in- a)Article 19.
- b)Article 22.
- c)Article 23.
- d)Article 25.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
'' Religious freedom as the freedom of individual conscience'' is described in
a)
Article 19.
b)
Article 22.
c)
Article 23.
d)
Article 25.
|
|
Mansi Banerjee answered |
The Constituent Assembly voted for a secular state as against a theocratic state. Article 25 of Indian Constitution describes religious freedom as the freedom of individual conscience.
According to Balance of Power theory, the main objective of states is- a)preservation of international law.
- b)regional peace.
- c)maximize gains of globalisation.
- d)self preservation.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
According to Balance of Power theory, the main objective of states is
a)
preservation of international law.
b)
regional peace.
c)
maximize gains of globalisation.
d)
self preservation.
|
|
Mahesh Banerjee answered |
Balance of power theory accords centrality to states. It respects their sovereignty and treats competition between the states as a fact of life. States avoid dominance of one particular state and try to preserve their safety and security.
Liberal nationalism is NOT characterised by- a)every nation has separate entity.
- b)nationalism based on blood and race.
- c)opposed to colonialism.
- d)right of every nation to make economic and cultural progress in its own way.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Liberal nationalism is NOT characterised by
a)
every nation has separate entity.
b)
nationalism based on blood and race.
c)
opposed to colonialism.
d)
right of every nation to make economic and cultural progress in its own way.
|
|
Aniket Banerjee answered |
A Liberal nation is in principle a community of equal rights-bearing citizens, unified by patriotic attachment and share a set of political practices and values. Liberal nationalism is not based on common identity of ethnicity, language or religion.
In 1958, India gave refuge to persecuted people from- a)Bhutan.
- b)Sri Lanka.
- c)Tibet.
- d)Afghanistan.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In 1958, India gave refuge to persecuted people from
a)
Bhutan.
b)
Sri Lanka.
c)
Tibet.
d)
Afghanistan.
|
|
Lakshmi Kulkarni answered |
In 1958, an armed uprising took place in Tibet against China’s occupation. This was suppressed by the Chinese forces. Sensing that the situation had become worse, in 1959, the Dalai Lama crossed over into the Indian border and sought asylum which was granted. A large number of Tibetans also sought refuge in India.
The Jews are in majority in- a)Israel.
- b)Ireland.
- c)Egypt.
- d)USA.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Jews are in majority in
a)
Israel.
b)
Ireland.
c)
Egypt.
d)
USA.
|
|
Sahana Choudhury answered |
Israel was founded as a national home for Jews safe from persecution. Although Israeli law grants equal civil rights to all citizens regardless of religion and ethnicity, it gives preferential treatment to Jews.
What is one of the primary focuses of Political Theory?- a)Analyzing technological advancements in governance
- b)Investigating the impact of globalization on local economies
- c)Probing the significance of principles like rule of law
- d)Studying the history of military conflicts in different regions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is one of the primary focuses of Political Theory?
a)
Analyzing technological advancements in governance
b)
Investigating the impact of globalization on local economies
c)
Probing the significance of principles like rule of law
d)
Studying the history of military conflicts in different regions
|
|
Kunal Ghoshal answered |
Understanding Political Theory
Political Theory fundamentally focuses on the exploration of concepts that underpin political systems and ideas. One of its primary areas of interest is examining the significance of principles like the rule of law.
Key Aspects of Rule of Law
- Foundation of Justice: The rule of law is essential for ensuring justice in society. It asserts that laws apply equally to all individuals, promoting fairness and accountability.
- Limitations on Power: This principle serves as a check against arbitrary power. It emphasizes that governmental authority is bound by law, preventing abuses and protecting individual rights.
- Social Contract: Political theorists often analyze the social contract, which posits that individuals consent to surrender some freedoms in exchange for societal order and protection. The rule of law is a critical component of this contract.
- Influencing Governance: Understanding the rule of law helps in evaluating different governance models. Political theorists assess how well various systems uphold this principle and its impact on democratic practices.
Conclusion
In essence, Political Theory delves deep into the implications of foundational principles like the rule of law, which shape the fabric of political life. By analyzing these concepts, theorists can provide insights into the effectiveness and legitimacy of political systems, making option 'C' a central focus in the study of political theory.
Political Theory fundamentally focuses on the exploration of concepts that underpin political systems and ideas. One of its primary areas of interest is examining the significance of principles like the rule of law.
Key Aspects of Rule of Law
- Foundation of Justice: The rule of law is essential for ensuring justice in society. It asserts that laws apply equally to all individuals, promoting fairness and accountability.
- Limitations on Power: This principle serves as a check against arbitrary power. It emphasizes that governmental authority is bound by law, preventing abuses and protecting individual rights.
- Social Contract: Political theorists often analyze the social contract, which posits that individuals consent to surrender some freedoms in exchange for societal order and protection. The rule of law is a critical component of this contract.
- Influencing Governance: Understanding the rule of law helps in evaluating different governance models. Political theorists assess how well various systems uphold this principle and its impact on democratic practices.
Conclusion
In essence, Political Theory delves deep into the implications of foundational principles like the rule of law, which shape the fabric of political life. By analyzing these concepts, theorists can provide insights into the effectiveness and legitimacy of political systems, making option 'C' a central focus in the study of political theory.
What common experience related to equality?- a)Waiting in lines
- b)Shopping online
- c)Attending concerts
- d)Traveling abroad
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What common experience related to equality?
a)
Waiting in lines
b)
Shopping online
c)
Attending concerts
d)
Traveling abroad
|
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
The text highlights the common experience of people jumping queues in shops, doctor's waiting rooms, or government offices. This behavior often leads to feelings of either satisfaction or resentment among individuals. The example provided elucidates the concept of equal opportunity for all, emphasizing the importance of fairness in accessing goods and services.
State's failure to provide individuals with basic necessities of life such as; food and housing is an example of- a)Political Injustice
- b)Economic Injustice
- c)Social discrimination
- d)Gender inequality
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
State's failure to provide individuals with basic necessities of life such as; food and housing is an example of
a)
Political Injustice
b)
Economic Injustice
c)
Social discrimination
d)
Gender inequality
|
|
Harsh Roy answered |
State's failure to provide individuals with basic necessities of life such as; food and housing is an example of economic injustice.
The 1951 Geneva Convention deals with- a)refugee laws.
- b)laws against segregation.
- c)laws against forced labour.
- d)citizenship rights of women.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The 1951 Geneva Convention deals with
a)
refugee laws.
b)
laws against segregation.
c)
laws against forced labour.
d)
citizenship rights of women.
|
Aryan Chavan answered |
The 1951 Geneva Convention was the main international instrument on refugee laws and provides for the rights of refugees and duties of states towards refugees.
Which scenario would most likely be perceived as an example of unfair inequality?- a)Individuals pursuing different ambitions and achieving varied levels of success
- b)Children from diverse backgrounds receiving equal access to quality education
- c)Denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances
- d)Granting special official rank and status to prime ministers and army generals
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which scenario would most likely be perceived as an example of unfair inequality?
a)
Individuals pursuing different ambitions and achieving varied levels of success
b)
Children from diverse backgrounds receiving equal access to quality education
c)
Denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances
d)
Granting special official rank and status to prime ministers and army generals
|
|
Anjali Pillai answered |
Unfair Inequality Scenario Explanation:
Unfair inequality is when individuals are denied basic necessities or opportunities based on circumstances beyond their control. In this scenario, denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances is the most likely example of unfair inequality.
Denying a Child Basic Necessities:
When a child is deprived of nutritious food or a good education solely because of factors such as their family's socioeconomic status or geographical location, it creates a significant barrier to their development and future opportunities.
Impact of Birth Circumstances:
A child should not be held responsible for the circumstances of their birth, such as being born into poverty or in an underprivileged community. Denying them access to basic necessities like food and education perpetuates a cycle of inequality that is unjust and harmful.
Violation of Rights:
Every child has the right to a healthy start in life and access to quality education. Denying these rights based on birth circumstances not only perpetuates inequality but also violates the fundamental principles of fairness and justice.
In conclusion, denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances is a clear example of unfair inequality as it perpetuates systemic disadvantages and denies individuals the opportunity to reach their full potential.
Unfair inequality is when individuals are denied basic necessities or opportunities based on circumstances beyond their control. In this scenario, denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances is the most likely example of unfair inequality.
Denying a Child Basic Necessities:
When a child is deprived of nutritious food or a good education solely because of factors such as their family's socioeconomic status or geographical location, it creates a significant barrier to their development and future opportunities.
Impact of Birth Circumstances:
A child should not be held responsible for the circumstances of their birth, such as being born into poverty or in an underprivileged community. Denying them access to basic necessities like food and education perpetuates a cycle of inequality that is unjust and harmful.
Violation of Rights:
Every child has the right to a healthy start in life and access to quality education. Denying these rights based on birth circumstances not only perpetuates inequality but also violates the fundamental principles of fairness and justice.
In conclusion, denying a child nutritious food or good education based on their birth circumstances is a clear example of unfair inequality as it perpetuates systemic disadvantages and denies individuals the opportunity to reach their full potential.
The Cuban Missile Crises ended with the- a)intervention of UN.
- b)defeat of USSR in cold war.
- c)Cuba's defeat.
- d)Withdrawl of missiles by USSR.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Cuban Missile Crises ended with the
a)
intervention of UN.
b)
defeat of USSR in cold war.
c)
Cuba's defeat.
d)
Withdrawl of missiles by USSR.
|
Arnav Chakraborty answered |
The Cuban Missile Crises ended with the withdrawal of missiles by USSR.
Civil liberties and political rights form the basis of a- a)democratic government.
- b)monarchical rule.
- c)totalitarian government.
- d)dictator rule.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Civil liberties and political rights form the basis of a
a)
democratic government.
b)
monarchical rule.
c)
totalitarian government.
d)
dictator rule.
|
|
Deepika Reddy answered |
Political rights include such rights as the right to vote and elect representatives, the right to contest elections; the right to form political parties or join them.
How does positive liberty differ from negative liberty in terms of societal impact?- a)Positive liberty aims to restrict individual freedoms, while negative liberty promotes complete autonomy.
- b)Positive liberty focuses on societal conditions for individual development, while negative liberty emphasizes individual inviolability.
- c)Negative liberty advocates for complete governmental control, while positive liberty supports individual governance.
- d)Negative liberty emphasizes societal constraints, while positive liberty stresses the absence of external interference.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How does positive liberty differ from negative liberty in terms of societal impact?
a)
Positive liberty aims to restrict individual freedoms, while negative liberty promotes complete autonomy.
b)
Positive liberty focuses on societal conditions for individual development, while negative liberty emphasizes individual inviolability.
c)
Negative liberty advocates for complete governmental control, while positive liberty supports individual governance.
d)
Negative liberty emphasizes societal constraints, while positive liberty stresses the absence of external interference.
|
Rohit Goyal answered |
Understanding Positive and Negative Liberty
The concepts of positive and negative liberty are crucial in political philosophy, influencing societal structures and individual freedoms.
Definition of Positive Liberty
- Focus on Empowerment: Positive liberty refers to the idea of being able to achieve one's potential and fulfill one's own capabilities.
- Societal Conditions: It emphasizes the importance of societal and institutional conditions that enable individuals to realize their goals and aspirations.
Definition of Negative Liberty
- Focus on Freedom from Interference: Negative liberty is primarily concerned with the absence of external constraints on the individual.
- Inviolability of the Individual: It promotes the idea that individuals should be free to act as they choose, as long as they do not infringe upon the rights of others.
Societal Impact of Positive Liberty
- Collective Responsibility: Positive liberty suggests that society has a responsibility to create environments that promote personal development, education, and social welfare.
- Empowerment and Equality: This approach can lead to policies aimed at reducing inequality and ensuring that all individuals have the resources necessary for self-actualization.
Societal Impact of Negative Liberty
- Individual Autonomy: Negative liberty champions personal autonomy, often arguing against state intervention in personal choices.
- Potential for Inequality: While it protects individual rights, it may overlook the disparities in opportunities, leading to systemic inequalities.
Conclusion
In summary, positive liberty focuses on societal conditions that facilitate individual growth, while negative liberty stresses the importance of freedom from interference. Understanding these differences can help shape policies that balance individual rights with societal responsibilities.
The concepts of positive and negative liberty are crucial in political philosophy, influencing societal structures and individual freedoms.
Definition of Positive Liberty
- Focus on Empowerment: Positive liberty refers to the idea of being able to achieve one's potential and fulfill one's own capabilities.
- Societal Conditions: It emphasizes the importance of societal and institutional conditions that enable individuals to realize their goals and aspirations.
Definition of Negative Liberty
- Focus on Freedom from Interference: Negative liberty is primarily concerned with the absence of external constraints on the individual.
- Inviolability of the Individual: It promotes the idea that individuals should be free to act as they choose, as long as they do not infringe upon the rights of others.
Societal Impact of Positive Liberty
- Collective Responsibility: Positive liberty suggests that society has a responsibility to create environments that promote personal development, education, and social welfare.
- Empowerment and Equality: This approach can lead to policies aimed at reducing inequality and ensuring that all individuals have the resources necessary for self-actualization.
Societal Impact of Negative Liberty
- Individual Autonomy: Negative liberty champions personal autonomy, often arguing against state intervention in personal choices.
- Potential for Inequality: While it protects individual rights, it may overlook the disparities in opportunities, leading to systemic inequalities.
Conclusion
In summary, positive liberty focuses on societal conditions that facilitate individual growth, while negative liberty stresses the importance of freedom from interference. Understanding these differences can help shape policies that balance individual rights with societal responsibilities.
The natural right that was not advocated by the political theorists of 17th and 18th centuries was right to- a)life.
- b)liberty.
- c)information.
- d)property.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The natural right that was not advocated by the political theorists of 17th and 18th centuries was right to
a)
life.
b)
liberty.
c)
information.
d)
property.
|
|
Meera Choudhary answered |
Right to Information is not been advocated by the political theorists and is a recent development. The rest of the rights are considered as natural rights.
East Timor gained independence from- a)British.
- b)Russia.
- c)Portugual.
- d)China.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
East Timor gained independence from
a)
British.
b)
Russia.
c)
Portugual.
d)
China.
|
|
Roshni Patel answered |
East Timor once a Portuguese colony is the youngest nation, which gained independence in 2002 and became the newest member of United Nations.
The call for '' Development Decade'' was made by- a)Krishna Menon.
- b)Raghuvir Yadav.
- c)Kofi Annan.
- d)Shashi Tharoor.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The call for '' Development Decade'' was made by
a)
Krishna Menon.
b)
Raghuvir Yadav.
c)
Kofi Annan.
d)
Shashi Tharoor.
|
|
Siddharth Choudhary answered |
The call for '' Development Decade'' was made by Krishna Menon, who was appointed high commissioner to UK (1947-1952), led a delegation to the UN (1952-1962).
The inclusion of secularism in Indian constitution was not aimed- a)to offer religious freedom.
- b)at gaining minority votes.
- c)to unify a heterogeneous nation.
- d)to set the nation on the path to progress.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The inclusion of secularism in Indian constitution was not aimed
a)
to offer religious freedom.
b)
at gaining minority votes.
c)
to unify a heterogeneous nation.
d)
to set the nation on the path to progress.
|
|
Saumya Pillai answered |
The inclusion of secularism in the Indian constitution was based on two considerations – plurality and diversity of religions and cultures in India and secondly to promote communal harmony and avoid cases of communal conflicts.
Identify stage of equality which rejects formal institutions of inequalities.- a)Liberal Equality
- b)Natural Liberty
- c)Democratic Equality
- d)Economic Equality
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Identify stage of equality which rejects formal institutions of inequalities.
a)
Liberal Equality
b)
Natural Liberty
c)
Democratic Equality
d)
Economic Equality
|
|
Saptarshi Ghosh answered |
Natural Liberty rejects formal institutions of inequalities such as slavery.
According to the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, human beings unlike other objects are:- a)useful.
- b)valuable.
- c)selfish.
- d)independent.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
According to the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, human beings unlike other objects are:
a)
useful.
b)
valuable.
c)
selfish.
d)
independent.
|
|
Kritika Saha answered |
According to him, every person has dignity and ought to be treated by virtue of being a human being. For Kant to treat people with dignity was to treat them morally.
Why does the text suggest that the creation of a free society also requires certain constraints?- a)To limit the development of diverse opinions and beliefs within society
- b)To ensure uniformity in the rules of living for all individuals
- c)To encourage the imposition of one group's views on others
- d)To promote respect for differences in views, opinions, and beliefs
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Why does the text suggest that the creation of a free society also requires certain constraints?
a)
To limit the development of diverse opinions and beliefs within society
b)
To ensure uniformity in the rules of living for all individuals
c)
To encourage the imposition of one group's views on others
d)
To promote respect for differences in views, opinions, and beliefs
|
|
Pj Commerce Academy answered |
The text suggests that the creation of a free society also requires certain constraints to promote respect for differences in views, opinions, and beliefs. While freedom is essential, it is equally important to respect the diversity of perspectives within a society. These constraints help in fostering an environment where individuals can hold varying opinions, develop diverse rules of living, and pursue their choices without infringing on the rights and freedoms of others.
An example of a theocratic state is- a)France.
- b)Iran.
- c)Germany.
- d)Rwanda.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
An example of a theocratic state is
a)
France.
b)
Iran.
c)
Germany.
d)
Rwanda.
|
|
Arnav Basu answered |
Iran is a theocratic republic. Its supreme head is an Islamic cleric appointed for life and the state law is based on the Islamic law.
A Bill of Rights is enshrined in the- a)preamble of the UNO.
- b)constitution of many countries.
- c)human rights of UNESCO.
- d)government documents of few countries.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A Bill of Rights is enshrined in the
a)
preamble of the UNO.
b)
constitution of many countries.
c)
human rights of UNESCO.
d)
government documents of few countries.
|
|
Pallavi Sen answered |
Explanation:
A Bill of Rights is a document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals within a particular society or country. It is typically enshrined in the constitution of a country and serves as a guide for government officials and citizens alike. The Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, as it helps to ensure that citizens are protected from government abuse and that their basic human rights are respected.
In the case of this question, the correct answer is option B, which states that a Bill of Rights is enshrined in the constitution of many countries. This is because many countries have included a Bill of Rights in their constitutions as a means of protecting their citizens' rights and freedoms.
Some key points to keep in mind about Bills of Rights include:
- A Bill of Rights typically outlines a range of individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial.
- Bills of Rights are often inspired by other historical documents, such as the Magna Carta and the United States Constitution.
- The inclusion of a Bill of Rights in a country's constitution is often the result of a long and complex political process, and may involve input from a wide range of stakeholders.
- The interpretation and enforcement of a Bill of Rights can be a complex and contentious issue, and may involve legal challenges and debates among policymakers, citizens, and other stakeholders.
Overall, a Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, and serves as a guide for protecting the basic rights and freedoms of citizens.
A Bill of Rights is a document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals within a particular society or country. It is typically enshrined in the constitution of a country and serves as a guide for government officials and citizens alike. The Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, as it helps to ensure that citizens are protected from government abuse and that their basic human rights are respected.
In the case of this question, the correct answer is option B, which states that a Bill of Rights is enshrined in the constitution of many countries. This is because many countries have included a Bill of Rights in their constitutions as a means of protecting their citizens' rights and freedoms.
Some key points to keep in mind about Bills of Rights include:
- A Bill of Rights typically outlines a range of individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial.
- Bills of Rights are often inspired by other historical documents, such as the Magna Carta and the United States Constitution.
- The inclusion of a Bill of Rights in a country's constitution is often the result of a long and complex political process, and may involve input from a wide range of stakeholders.
- The interpretation and enforcement of a Bill of Rights can be a complex and contentious issue, and may involve legal challenges and debates among policymakers, citizens, and other stakeholders.
Overall, a Bill of Rights is an important component of a democratic society, and serves as a guide for protecting the basic rights and freedoms of citizens.
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in- a)the central authority of the Pope.
- b)a prohibition of the consumption of alcohol.
- c)reincarnation and the Four Noble of Truths.
- d)monotheism and ethical conduct.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
a)
the central authority of the Pope.
b)
a prohibition of the consumption of alcohol.
c)
reincarnation and the Four Noble of Truths.
d)
monotheism and ethical conduct.
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Swara Patel answered |
All of these religions believe in one God and that people should treat each other kindly.
What is the core idea behind the concept of equality?- a)Equal distribution of wealth among all individuals
- b)Recognition of the diverse talents and contributions of individuals
- c)Elimination of all forms of differences in society
- d)Establishment of a society without any hierarchies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the core idea behind the concept of equality?
a)
Equal distribution of wealth among all individuals
b)
Recognition of the diverse talents and contributions of individuals
c)
Elimination of all forms of differences in society
d)
Establishment of a society without any hierarchies
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Pj Commerce Academy answered |
The text emphasizes that the concept of equality involves acknowledging the varied talents and contributions of individuals within society. It does not imply uniformity but rather recognizing and respecting the diverse qualities and capabilities that people bring to the community.
Which political slogan was utilized during the French Revolution to challenge the existing social hierarchy and monarchy?- a)Equality, Liberty, and Unity
- b)Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity
- c)Freedom, Equality, and Justice
- d)Equality, Fraternity, and Solidarity
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which political slogan was utilized during the French Revolution to challenge the existing social hierarchy and monarchy?
a)
Equality, Liberty, and Unity
b)
Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity
c)
Freedom, Equality, and Justice
d)
Equality, Fraternity, and Solidarity
|
|
Anjali Pillai answered |
Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity
The slogan "Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity" was utilized during the French Revolution to challenge the existing social hierarchy and monarchy. It encapsulated the core ideals of the revolutionaries who sought to overthrow the oppressive monarchy and establish a more equitable society.
Liberty:
- This principle emphasized the importance of individual freedoms and rights, advocating for the abolishment of feudal privileges and arbitrary rule.
- The revolutionaries sought to create a society where individuals were free to express themselves, participate in government, and pursue their own interests without fear of repression.
Equality:
- Equality was a central tenet of the French Revolution, calling for the end of social distinctions based on birth and the establishment of equal rights for all citizens.
- The revolutionaries aimed to create a more just society where individuals were judged based on their merit and contributions rather than their social status or background.
Fraternity:
- Fraternity, or brotherhood, emphasized the importance of solidarity and unity among citizens, promoting a sense of community and mutual support.
- The revolutionaries sought to foster a spirit of cooperation and collaboration among the people, working towards a common goal of building a more inclusive and egalitarian society.
Overall, the slogan "Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity" encapsulated the revolutionary ideals of the French Revolution, inspiring people to challenge the existing social order and strive for a more just and equitable society.
The slogan "Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity" was utilized during the French Revolution to challenge the existing social hierarchy and monarchy. It encapsulated the core ideals of the revolutionaries who sought to overthrow the oppressive monarchy and establish a more equitable society.
Liberty:
- This principle emphasized the importance of individual freedoms and rights, advocating for the abolishment of feudal privileges and arbitrary rule.
- The revolutionaries sought to create a society where individuals were free to express themselves, participate in government, and pursue their own interests without fear of repression.
Equality:
- Equality was a central tenet of the French Revolution, calling for the end of social distinctions based on birth and the establishment of equal rights for all citizens.
- The revolutionaries aimed to create a more just society where individuals were judged based on their merit and contributions rather than their social status or background.
Fraternity:
- Fraternity, or brotherhood, emphasized the importance of solidarity and unity among citizens, promoting a sense of community and mutual support.
- The revolutionaries sought to foster a spirit of cooperation and collaboration among the people, working towards a common goal of building a more inclusive and egalitarian society.
Overall, the slogan "Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity" encapsulated the revolutionary ideals of the French Revolution, inspiring people to challenge the existing social order and strive for a more just and equitable society.
The holocaust was a genocide of European Jews by- a)Americans.
- b)Israelis.
- c)Nazi Germany.
- d)Arabs.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The holocaust was a genocide of European Jews by
a)
Americans.
b)
Israelis.
c)
Nazi Germany.
d)
Arabs.
|
|
Hrishikesh Chauhan answered |
The holocaust was a systematic state sponsored persecution of Jews by the Nazi regime in Germany during the Second World War.
Pacifists attach supreme value to:- a)Liberty and equality.
- b)Human security and international laws.
- c)Coercion and force.
- d)Peace and opposition to war.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Pacifists attach supreme value to:
a)
Liberty and equality.
b)
Human security and international laws.
c)
Coercion and force.
d)
Peace and opposition to war.
|
|
Harshitha Basu answered |
Pacifists preach peace and opposition to war. They believe that violence has a spiral effect. They take a moral stand against the use of violence and advocate the mobilisation of love and truth to win the hearts and minds of the oppressors.
In the nineteenth century, Germany and Italy denoted the examples of- a)break up of empires.
- b)unification.
- c)lack of nationalism.
- d)dictatorship.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In the nineteenth century, Germany and Italy denoted the examples of
a)
break up of empires.
b)
unification.
c)
lack of nationalism.
d)
dictatorship.
|
|
Shruti Joshi answered |
In the nineteenth century, nationalism led to the unification of a number of small kingdoms into larger nation states, e.g. Germany and Italy.
In India, one of the priorities of the first three plans was- a)industrial growth.
- b)peace and harmony.
- c)political participation.
- d)social equality.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In India, one of the priorities of the first three plans was
a)
industrial growth.
b)
peace and harmony.
c)
political participation.
d)
social equality.
|
Divya Mishra answered |
Industrial growth one of the priorities of the first three plans in India, which did not sufficiently improve poverty, health and other social indicators.
The '' Gujral Doctrine'' was adopted in- a)1985.
- b)1989.
- c)1992.
- d)1996.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The '' Gujral Doctrine'' was adopted in
a)
1985.
b)
1989.
c)
1992.
d)
1996.
|
|
Prerna Nair answered |
The '' Gujral Doctrine'' was adopted in June 1996, through which unilateral concessions were given to neighbours.
What is the primary focus of the concept of negative liberty?- a)Defining and defending an area of complete inviolability for the individual.
- b)Ensuring the development of positive societal conditions for individual growth.
- c)Emphasizing the importance of societal constraints on individual freedom.
- d)Advocating for complete governmental control over individual actions.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary focus of the concept of negative liberty?
a)
Defining and defending an area of complete inviolability for the individual.
b)
Ensuring the development of positive societal conditions for individual growth.
c)
Emphasizing the importance of societal constraints on individual freedom.
d)
Advocating for complete governmental control over individual actions.
|
|
Rohit Goyal answered |
Understanding Negative Liberty
Negative liberty, a concept primarily associated with political philosophy, focuses on the absence of interference from others, especially the state. The emphasis is on individual freedom from constraints imposed by external forces.
Key Aspects of Negative Liberty:
Contrast with Positive Liberty:
Conclusion:
In essence, the primary focus of negative liberty (option 'A') is to define and protect an area of complete inviolability for the individual. It prioritizes individual autonomy and freedom from external constraints, marking a clear distinction from concepts that promote societal responsibilities or governmental control.
Negative liberty, a concept primarily associated with political philosophy, focuses on the absence of interference from others, especially the state. The emphasis is on individual freedom from constraints imposed by external forces.
Key Aspects of Negative Liberty:
- Freedom from Interference: Negative liberty is about being free from external obstacles or coercion, allowing individuals to pursue their own paths without interference.
- Inviolability of the Individual: It seeks to define a space of personal autonomy where individuals can make choices regarding their lives without external pressures.
- Limitations on Authority: This concept advocates for limits on governmental power, ensuring that the state does not intrude upon personal freedoms.
Contrast with Positive Liberty:
- Positive Liberty Defined: Unlike negative liberty, positive liberty emphasizes the necessity of societal conditions that empower individuals, such as education and healthcare.
- Focus on Societal Constraints: Positive liberty often involves societal obligations, which can sometimes lead to the imposition of constraints on individual freedoms for the greater good.
Conclusion:
In essence, the primary focus of negative liberty (option 'A') is to define and protect an area of complete inviolability for the individual. It prioritizes individual autonomy and freedom from external constraints, marking a clear distinction from concepts that promote societal responsibilities or governmental control.
Consider the following pairs regarding the modes of acquiring Indian citizenship:1. By Birth - A person born in India on or after January 26, 1950, with at least one parent being an Indian citizen.2. By Descent - A person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, with at least one grandparent being an Indian citizen.3. By Registration - A person of Indian origin who has been ordinarily resident in India for 7 years before applying.4. By Naturalization - A person who has resided in India for at least 12 years before applying for citizenship.How many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only two pairs
- b)Only one pair
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs regarding the modes of acquiring Indian citizenship:
1. By Birth - A person born in India on or after January 26, 1950, with at least one parent being an Indian citizen.
2. By Descent - A person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, with at least one grandparent being an Indian citizen.
3. By Registration - A person of Indian origin who has been ordinarily resident in India for 7 years before applying.
4. By Naturalization - A person who has resided in India for at least 12 years before applying for citizenship.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only two pairs
b)
Only one pair
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
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|
EduRev Humanities answered |
1. By Birth - According to the Indian Citizenship Act, 1955, a person born in India on or after January 26, 1950, and before July 1, 1987, is considered an Indian citizen by birth regardless of parental citizenship. After July 1, 1987, at least one parent must be an Indian citizen for the child to acquire citizenship by birth.
2. By Descent - Incorrect. According to the Indian Citizenship Act, a person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, is a citizen by descent if either of the parents is an Indian citizen at the time of that person's birth, not the grandparent.
3. By Registration - Correct. This is correctly matched as a person of Indian origin who has been ordinarily resident in India for 7years before applying can acquire citizenship through registration.
4. By Naturalization - Incorrect. According to the Indian Citizenship Act, naturalization requires a person to have resided in India for 12 years. The individual must have resided in India throughout the 12 months immediately preceding the date of application and for 11 years in the 14 years preceding the 12 months.
Hence, only pair 3 is correctly matched, making the correct answer Option B : Only one pair.
Human rights, traditionally are divided into- a)political and economic rights.
- b)political and social rights on one hand and cultural rights on the other.
- c)civil and political rights.
- d)civil and political rights on one hand and the right to development on the other.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Human rights, traditionally are divided into
a)
political and economic rights.
b)
political and social rights on one hand and cultural rights on the other.
c)
civil and political rights.
d)
civil and political rights on one hand and the right to development on the other.
|
|
Kajal Singh answered |
Traditionally, human rights are civil and political in nature to serve and protect the individual from excesses of the state. E.g., freedom of speech, right to a fair trial and freedom of religion.
What fundamental aspect distinguishes negative liberty from positive liberty in terms of their philosophical underpinnings?
- a)Negative liberty emphasizes societal constraints, while positive liberty focuses on individual autonomy.
- b)Negative liberty is solely concerned with individual expression, while positive liberty emphasizes societal structures for individual development.
- c)Negative liberty prioritizes governmental control, while positive liberty advocates for societal restrictions.
- d)Negative liberty is about freedom from external interference, while positive liberty is about freedom to govern oneself.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What fundamental aspect distinguishes negative liberty from positive liberty in terms of their philosophical underpinnings?
a)
Negative liberty emphasizes societal constraints, while positive liberty focuses on individual autonomy.
b)
Negative liberty is solely concerned with individual expression, while positive liberty emphasizes societal structures for individual development.
c)
Negative liberty prioritizes governmental control, while positive liberty advocates for societal restrictions.
d)
Negative liberty is about freedom from external interference, while positive liberty is about freedom to govern oneself.
|
Learning Educators answered |
The key philosophical difference between negative liberty and positive liberty lies in their core principles. Negative liberty is centered on the idea of freedom from external interference, safeguarding a space for individual autonomy and expression. In contrast, positive liberty underscores the concept of "freedom to" govern oneself, highlighting the importance of societal conditions that enable individuals to shape their lives and fulfill their potential. While negative liberty protects individual inviolability, positive liberty focuses on empowering individuals to lead self-directed lives within a supportive societal framework.
Identify the year when Black people got equal citizenship rights in the South Africa.- a)1960s
- b)1970s
- c)1980s
- d)1990s
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Identify the year when Black people got equal citizenship rights in the South Africa.
a)
1960s
b)
1970s
c)
1980s
d)
1990s
|
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
Black people in South Africa gained equal citizenship rights in the early 1990s. This was marked by the end of the apartheid system and the establishment of a democratic government.
- The transition to a new political era began with the release of Nelson Mandela in 1990.
- The first fully democratic elections were held in 1994, enabling all citizens, regardless of race, to vote.
This period marked a significant milestone in South Africa's history, ensuring equal rights for all its citizens.
Mark out the incorrect statement.- a)Quality of services provided by the private sector is better than the government institutions.
- b)Private sector is profit oriented.
- c)Within the reach of the poor.
- d)To remove social and economic inequalities role of the state cannot be undermined.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Mark out the incorrect statement.
a)
Quality of services provided by the private sector is better than the government institutions.
b)
Private sector is profit oriented.
c)
Within the reach of the poor.
d)
To remove social and economic inequalities role of the state cannot be undermined.
|
Ujwal Kulkarni answered |
Quality of services provided by the private sector is better than the government institutions. Private sector is profit oriented. Out of the reach of the poor .In order to bring social justice it is important for the state to see that all the members of the society are able to enjoy basic facilities. To remove social and economic inequalities, role of the state cannot be undermined.
Our political rights and participation are insured only when our- a)Social needs are being taken care of.
- b)Basic needs
- c)Cultural needs
- d)Security needs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Our political rights and participation are insured only when our
a)
Social needs are being taken care of.
b)
Basic needs
c)
Cultural needs
d)
Security needs
|
|
Dhruba Malik answered |
Our political rights and participation are insured only when our basic needs like food, shelter clothing and health are being taken care of.
Free market is a product of- a)socialism.
- b)feminism.
- c)neo-liberalism.
- d)patriarchy.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Free market is a product of
a)
socialism.
b)
feminism.
c)
neo-liberalism.
d)
patriarchy.
|
|
Malavika Patel answered |
Free market is a product of neo-liberalism. It contends minimum role for the state/government in the regulation of the economy. In most countries, the model followed is mixed economy, i.e., a combination of free market and a welfare state.
Chapter doubts & questions for Political Theory - Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) 2025 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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