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All questions of Indian Coastal Plains and the Islands for UPSC CSE Exam

Which of the following is a part of the Eastern Coast?
  • a)
    Coromandel coast
  • b)
    Konkan coast
  • c)
    Malabar coast
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

The Eastern Coast of India stretches from Tamil Nadu in the south to West Bengal in the north. It is characterized by a long coastline, dotted with numerous natural harbors and lagoons. The Eastern Coast is divided into several regions, each with its distinct geographical features, culture, and history.

Coromandel Coast:
The Coromandel Coast is a stretch of coastline that runs along the Bay of Bengal from the Krishna River Delta in Andhra Pradesh to the Cauvery River Delta in Tamil Nadu. It is named after the Coromandel tree, which is native to the region. The Coromandel Coast is known for its rich cultural heritage, with several ancient temples, monuments, and forts dotting the coastline. It is also famous for its beautiful beaches, fishing villages, and vibrant local markets.

Other Coasts:
The Konkan Coast is a stretch of coastline that runs along the Arabian Sea from the Mumbai Metropolitan Region in Maharashtra to the Goa-Karnataka border. It is characterized by its rocky terrain, lush greenery, and pristine beaches. The Malabar Coast is a stretch of coastline that runs along the Arabian Sea from Goa in the north to Kanyakumari in the south. It is known for its rich biodiversity, with several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks located along the coastline.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Coromandel Coast is a part of the Eastern Coast of India, which stretches from Tamil Nadu in the south to West Bengal in the north. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful beaches, and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country.

Consider the following statements:
Statement I: India’s offshore and deep-sea fish catch is very poor considering the marine potential.
Statement II: Indian coast does not have many gulfs, bays, estuaries and backwaters.
Code :
  • a)
    Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  • b)
    Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
  • c)
    Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
  • d)
    Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
Let's analyze the given statements to determine their correctness and relationship:
Statement I: India’s offshore and deep-sea fish catch is very poor considering the marine potential.
- This statement is true. India has significant marine potential, but the offshore and deep-sea fish catch is not as high as it could be. Factors such as inadequate infrastructure, technology, and investment contribute to this.
Statement II: Indian coast does not have many gulfs, bays, estuaries and backwaters.
- This statement is false. The Indian coastline is quite diverse and features many gulfs, bays, estuaries, and backwaters. Examples include the Gulf of Kutch, Gulf of Khambhat, Bay of Bengal, and the extensive network of estuaries and backwaters in Kerala.
Given this analysis, the correct answer is:
1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Which one among the following is the coral group of islands of India?
  • a)
    Andaman
  • b)
    Nicobar
  • c)
    Minicoy
  • d)
    Lakshadweep
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Rao answered
Lakshadweep is about 220 to 440 Kms away from the coast of Kerala, lying one of the world’s most spectacular tropical Islands systems in a scattered group of 36 coral islands. All these islands have been built up by corals and have fringing coral reefs very close to their shores.

The biggest island of the Indian Ocean is
  • a)
    Maldives
  • b)
    Madagascar
  • c)
    Lakshadweep
  • d)
    Sumatra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
The biggest Island of the Indian Ocean is Madagascar. Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Southeast Africa.

Which one of the following islands is of volcanic origin?
  • a)
    Reunion island
  • b)
    Andaman & Nicobar island
  • c)
    Lakshadweep island
  • d)
    Maldives
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
  • The Piton de la Fournaise, a shield volcano on the eastern end of Réunion Island, rises more than 2,631 m (8,632 ft) above sea level and is sometimes called a sister to Hawaiian volcanoes because of the similarity of climate and volcanic nature.
  • It has erupted more than 100 times since 1640, and is under constant monitoring, most recently erupting on 2 April 2020. The hotspot that fuels Piton de la Fournaise also created the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues.

In which one of the following islands of India is an active volcano found?
  • a)
    Car Nicobar Island
  • b)
    Nancowry Island
  • c)
    Barren Island
  • d)
    Maya Bunder Island
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vijay Kumar answered
Barren Island is located in the Andaman Sea. It is the only confirmed active volcano in South Asia. The island along with the rest of the Andamans is the the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and lies some 135 kms northeast of the territory's capital, Port Blair.

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