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All questions of Introduction to Modern India for UPSC CSE Exam
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
The archives related to the Portuguese preserved in Goa are mainly valuable for the history of Portuguese possessions in India.Statement-II:
The French archives of Chandernagore and Pondicherry were taken to Paris by the French authorities before they relinquished these settlements.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The archives related to the Portuguese preserved in Goa are mainly valuable for the history of Portuguese possessions in India.
The archives related to the Portuguese preserved in Goa are mainly valuable for the history of Portuguese possessions in India.
Statement-II:
The French archives of Chandernagore and Pondicherry were taken to Paris by the French authorities before they relinquished these settlements.
The French archives of Chandernagore and Pondicherry were taken to Paris by the French authorities before they relinquished these settlements.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
Innovative Classes answered |
Statement-I is accurate because the archives preserved in Goa related to the Portuguese are indeed valuable for understanding the history of Portuguese possessions in India. However, Statement-II is incorrect as the French archives of Chandernagore and Pondicherry were not taken to Paris by French authorities; the statement is inaccurate in this context.
The Battle of Plassey, which marked the beginning of British rule in India, was fought in which year?- a)1757
- b)1857
- c)1761
- d)1774
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Battle of Plassey, which marked the beginning of British rule in India, was fought in which year?
a)
1757
b)
1857
c)
1761
d)
1774
|
Paradigm Institute answered |
The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757, and it resulted in the victory of the British East India Company over Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. This battle marked the beginning of British rule in India.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
Newspapers and journals of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, published in English as well as in the different vernacular languages, form an important and authentic source of information for the construction of the history of modern India.Statement-II:
Oral history refers to the construction of history with the help of non-written sources, for instance, personal reminiscence.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Newspapers and journals of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, published in English as well as in the different vernacular languages, form an important and authentic source of information for the construction of the history of modern India.
Newspapers and journals of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, published in English as well as in the different vernacular languages, form an important and authentic source of information for the construction of the history of modern India.
Statement-II:
Oral history refers to the construction of history with the help of non-written sources, for instance, personal reminiscence.
Oral history refers to the construction of history with the help of non-written sources, for instance, personal reminiscence.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
Lohit Matani answered |
Statement-I is correct because newspapers and journals from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are valuable sources for constructing the history of modern India. They provide insights into the social, political, and cultural developments during the colonial and post-colonial periods.
Statement-II is also correct because oral history refers to the construction of history using non-written sources such as personal recollections, interviews, and testimonies.
Statement-II is also correct because oral history refers to the construction of history using non-written sources such as personal recollections, interviews, and testimonies.
However, Statement-II does not explain Statement-I because the two statements are about different types of historical sources—one about written sources (newspapers/journals) and the other about oral sources. Therefore, Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
Consider the following pairs:1. Newspaper: The Bengal Gazette - First newspaper in India by James Augustus Hickey.2. Journal: The Hindu - Edited by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.3. Novel: Anand Math - Written by Bankim Chandra Chatterji.4. Painting: In Memoriam - Depicts the revolt of 1857 by Joseph Noel Paton.How many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Newspaper: The Bengal Gazette - First newspaper in India by James Augustus Hickey.
2. Journal: The Hindu - Edited by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
3. Novel: Anand Math - Written by Bankim Chandra Chatterji.
4. Painting: In Memoriam - Depicts the revolt of 1857 by Joseph Noel Paton.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
Prerna Das answered |
Analysis of the Pairs
To determine how many pairs are correctly matched, let's evaluate each one individually:
1. Newspaper: The Bengal Gazette
- This is correctly matched. The Bengal Gazette was indeed the first newspaper in India, founded by James Augustus Hickey in 1780.
2. Journal: The Hindu
- This pair is incorrectly matched. The Hindu was not edited by Bal Gangadhar Tilak; it was founded by G. Subramania Iyer in 1878. Tilak was associated with other publications like Kesari.
3. Novel: Anand Math
- This pair is correctly matched. Anand Math, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterji, is a significant novel in Indian literature, published in 1882, and it includes the famous song "Vande Mataram."
4. Painting: In Memoriam
- This pair is correctly matched. "In Memoriam" is a painting by Joseph Noel Paton that depicts the revolt of 1857, commemorating the struggles and sacrifices during the rebellion.
Conclusion
Based on the evaluations:
- Correctly matched pairs: 1 (The Bengal Gazette), 3 (Anand Math), and 4 (In Memoriam).
- Incorrectly matched pair: 2 (The Hindu).
Thus, only three pairs are correctly matched. The correct answer is option 'C'.
To determine how many pairs are correctly matched, let's evaluate each one individually:
1. Newspaper: The Bengal Gazette
- This is correctly matched. The Bengal Gazette was indeed the first newspaper in India, founded by James Augustus Hickey in 1780.
2. Journal: The Hindu
- This pair is incorrectly matched. The Hindu was not edited by Bal Gangadhar Tilak; it was founded by G. Subramania Iyer in 1878. Tilak was associated with other publications like Kesari.
3. Novel: Anand Math
- This pair is correctly matched. Anand Math, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterji, is a significant novel in Indian literature, published in 1882, and it includes the famous song "Vande Mataram."
4. Painting: In Memoriam
- This pair is correctly matched. "In Memoriam" is a painting by Joseph Noel Paton that depicts the revolt of 1857, commemorating the struggles and sacrifices during the rebellion.
Conclusion
Based on the evaluations:
- Correctly matched pairs: 1 (The Bengal Gazette), 3 (Anand Math), and 4 (In Memoriam).
- Incorrectly matched pair: 2 (The Hindu).
Thus, only three pairs are correctly matched. The correct answer is option 'C'.
Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?- a)Ashoka
- b)Chandragupta Maurya
- c)Bindusara
- d)Samudragupta
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?
a)
Ashoka
b)
Chandragupta Maurya
c)
Bindusara
d)
Samudragupta
|
Catalyst Learningacademy answered |
Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. He established the empire in 322 BCE after overthrowing the Nanda dynasty.
Consider the following pairs:1. Portuguese archives - Goa2. Dutch records - Chinsura3. French archives - Pondicherry4. Danish records - TranquebarHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Portuguese archives - Goa
2. Dutch records - Chinsura
3. French archives - Pondicherry
4. Danish records - Tranquebar
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
Valor Academy answered |
1. Portuguese archives - Goa: This pair is correctly matched. The Portuguese archives, mainly from the period 1700 to 1900, are indeed preserved in Goa. These archives are valuable for understanding the history of Portuguese possessions in India.
2. Dutch records - Chinsura: This pair is correctly matched. The Dutch records related to Chinsura are kept in the state archives of West Bengal. Chinsura was a Dutch settlement, and its records are housed in these archives.
3. French archives - Pondicherry: This pair is correctly matched. The French archives related to Pondicherry were taken to Paris by the French authorities before they relinquished the territory. Pondicherry was a significant French settlement in India.
4. Danish records - Tranquebar: This pair is correctly matched. The Danish records, specifically relating to Tranquebar, are housed in the Madras Record Office. Tranquebar was an important Danish settlement.
Consider the following statements regarding the archival materials and records related to the history of India:1. The National Archives of India houses the majority of the archives of the Government of India, which includes records from various branches like public, revenue, and military.2. The archives of the state governments include records from the former British Indian provinces and the princely states incorporated into India after 1947.3. The Survey of India, initiated by James Rennell in 1767, focused exclusively on mapping the British-controlled territories in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the archival materials and records related to the history of India:
1. The National Archives of India houses the majority of the archives of the Government of India, which includes records from various branches like public, revenue, and military.
2. The archives of the state governments include records from the former British Indian provinces and the princely states incorporated into India after 1947.
3. The Survey of India, initiated by James Rennell in 1767, focused exclusively on mapping the British-controlled territories in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Master Training Institute answered |
- Statement 1 is correct. The National Archives of India, located in New Delhi, indeed contains the majority of the archives of the Government of India. These archives include records from various branches such as public, revenue, political, military, and more, reflecting the diverse functions and developments within the government.
- Statement 2 is correct. The state government archives comprise records from the former British Indian provinces as well as the princely states that were incorporated into the Indian Union after independence in 1947. This provides a comprehensive view of administrative changes over time.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. The Survey of India, initiated by James Rennell in 1767, aimed at mapping not only the British-controlled territories but also the unknown regions of the country and bordering lands. It was not limited exclusively to British territories, as the broader objective was scientific mapping of the Indian subcontinent.
Thus, only statements 1 and 2 are correct, making Option B the right answer.
Consider the following statements:1. The first newspaper published in India was 'The Bengal Gazette' by James Augustus Hickey in 1780.
2. The 'Company Paintings', also known as 'Patna Kalam', primarily depicted political events of the British colonial period.
3. Bankim Chandra Chatterji was known for his historical novels, the most famous being 'Anand Math', which includes the lyric 'Vande Mataram'.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The first newspaper published in India was 'The Bengal Gazette' by James Augustus Hickey in 1780.
2. The 'Company Paintings', also known as 'Patna Kalam', primarily depicted political events of the British colonial period.
3. Bankim Chandra Chatterji was known for his historical novels, the most famous being 'Anand Math', which includes the lyric 'Vande Mataram'.
2. The 'Company Paintings', also known as 'Patna Kalam', primarily depicted political events of the British colonial period.
3. Bankim Chandra Chatterji was known for his historical novels, the most famous being 'Anand Math', which includes the lyric 'Vande Mataram'.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Ias Masters answered |
1. Statement 1: This statement is correct. The first newspaper published in India was indeed 'The Bengal Gazette', also known as 'Calcutta General Advertiser', by James Augustus Hickey in 1780. Hickey's publication marked the beginning of journalism in India, although it faced suppression due to its critical stance against the authorities.
2. Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. The 'Company Paintings', or 'Patna Kalam', were not focused on depicting political events but rather portrayed the socio-economic and cultural life during the colonial period. These paintings captured scenes of daily life, trades, festivals, and the attire of the people, providing a visual documentation of the time.
3. Statement 3: This statement is correct. Bankim Chandra Chatterji is renowned for his historical novels in the Bengali language, with 'Anand Math' being one of his most famous works. The novel is notable for featuring the hymn 'Vande Mataram', which later became a significant song in the Indian independence movement.
Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option C: 1 and 3 Only the right choice.
Consider the following pairs regarding the sources and archives related to the history of modern India:1. National Archives of India - Located in Mumbai2. James Rennell - First Surveyor-General of Bengal3. Records of former princely states - Maintained by the National Archives of India4. Archives of foreign administrations in India - Part of the state archivesHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs regarding the sources and archives related to the history of modern India:
1. National Archives of India - Located in Mumbai
2. James Rennell - First Surveyor-General of Bengal
3. Records of former princely states - Maintained by the National Archives of India
4. Archives of foreign administrations in India - Part of the state archives
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
Goel UPSC Coaching Center answered |
1. National Archives of India - Located in Mumbai: Incorrect. The National Archives of India is located in New Delhi, not Mumbai. This archive holds a vast collection of government documents and is an essential resource for modern Indian history.
2. James Rennell - First Surveyor-General of Bengal: Correct. James Rennell was indeed appointed as the first Surveyor-General of Bengal in 1767. He played a crucial role in mapping the regions of India during the British period.
3. Records of former princely states - Maintained by the National Archives of India: Incorrect. The records of former princely states are maintained by the state archives, not the National Archives of India. After the integration into the Indian Union post-1947, these records became part of state archives.
4. Archives of foreign administrations in India - Part of the state archives: Correct. The state archives include records from the foreign administrations that were present in India, other than the British, such as those from Portuguese, Dutch, and French territories.
Thus, pairs 2 and 4 are correctly matched.
Consider the following statements:1. The archives of the Bengal Presidency after the British victory at Plassey are partly available in the National Archives of India and partly in the State Archives of West Bengal.2. The Dutch records of Chinsura are housed in the Madras Record Office.3. The French archives of Chandernagore and Pondicherry were relocated to Paris by the French authorities.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The archives of the Bengal Presidency after the British victory at Plassey are partly available in the National Archives of India and partly in the State Archives of West Bengal.
2. The Dutch records of Chinsura are housed in the Madras Record Office.
3. The French archives of Chandernagore and Pondicherry were relocated to Paris by the French authorities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Capstone Ias Learning answered |
- Statement 1 is correct. The archives of the Bengal Presidency after the British victory at Plassey are indeed partly available in the National Archives of India and partly in the State Archives of West Bengal. This indicates that the archival records were preserved and distributed between these two key repositories.
- Statement 2 is incorrect. The Dutch records of Chinsura are not housed in the Madras Record Office; instead, they are in the state archives of West Bengal. This detail is crucial as it distinguishes the location of these specific Dutch records from those of Cochin and Malabar, which are in the Madras Records Office.
- Statement 3 is correct. The French archives of Chandernagore and Pondicherry were taken to Paris by the French authorities before they relinquished these settlements. This move was part of the process of the French authorities withdrawing from their Indian territories.
Thus, the correct answer, based on the accurate interpretation of the statements, is Option C: 1 and 3 Only.
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