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All questions of South India And The Cholas (800-1200 A.D.) for UPSC CSE Exam
Which statement on literature during the time of the Cholas is correct?
- a)The Nayanars and the Alvars figured for the first time in this period.
- b)The age of Kamba is the golden age of Tamil literature.
- c)All of the these
- d)The collected writings of Nayanars and the Alvars in the name of Tirumuries came to be looked upon as the fifth Veda.
- e)Kamban, the author of Ramayana, lived in the court of a Chola king.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which statement on literature during the time of the Cholas is correct?
a)
The Nayanars and the Alvars figured for the first time in this period.
b)
The age of Kamba is the golden age of Tamil literature.
c)
All of the these
d)
The collected writings of Nayanars and the Alvars in the name of Tirumuries came to be looked upon as the fifth Veda.
e)
Kamban, the author of Ramayana, lived in the court of a Chola king.
|
Suresh Reddy answered |
During the time of the Cholas:
-
The Nayanars and the Alvars figured for the first time in this period.
- The Nayanars and Alvars, who were Tamil poet-saints, actually predate the Chola period. They were prominent during the early medieval period, particularly during the Pallava and Pandya periods. This statement is True.
-
The age of Kamba is the golden age of Tamil literature.
- This statement is often considered true because Kamban's era is regarded as a significant period in Tamil literary history. Kamban wrote the Tamil Ramayana, a monumental work in Tamil literature.
-
Kamban, the author of Ramayana, lived in the court of a Chola king.
- This is true. Kamban, the Tamil poet who wrote the Ramavataram (the Tamil version of the Ramayana), lived during the Chola period and is believed to have been patronized by a Chola king.
-
The collected writings of Nayanars and the Alvars in the name of Tirumuries came to be looked upon as the fifth Veda.
- This statement is generally true, as the collected works of the Nayanars (Tevaram) and Alvars (Nalayira Divya Prabandham) are highly revered in Tamil literature and are sometimes considered equivalent to a fifth Veda.
Since statements 2, 3, and 4 are correct and contribute to the understanding of literature during the Chola period, the best choice that encompasses these statements would be: All of the above.
Assertion A: The greatest Chola rulers were Rajaraja (985-1014 A.D.) and his son Rajendra 1.Reason R: Rajaraja invaded Sri Lanka and annexed the islands to his empire.- a)If Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.
- b)If Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.
- c)If A is true but R is false.
- d)If R is true but A is false.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion A: The greatest Chola rulers were Rajaraja (985-1014 A.D.) and his son Rajendra 1.
Reason R: Rajaraja invaded Sri Lanka and annexed the islands to his empire.
a)
If Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.
b)
If Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.
c)
If A is true but R is false.
d)
If R is true but A is false.
|
Amit Sharma answered |
The correct answer is C as the first statement is only the true one as 2nd statement is false.
Match the respective titles of the following Chola kings:
- a)(A-V) (B-IV) (C-I) (D-II) (E-III)
- b)(A-IV) (B-I) (C-II) (D-III) (E-V)
- c)(A-I) (B-II) (C-III) (D-IV) (E-V)
- d)(A-II) (B-I) (C-IV) (D-III) (E-V)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Match the respective titles of the following Chola kings:
a)
(A-V) (B-IV) (C-I) (D-II) (E-III)
b)
(A-IV) (B-I) (C-II) (D-III) (E-V)
c)
(A-I) (B-II) (C-III) (D-IV) (E-V)
d)
(A-II) (B-I) (C-IV) (D-III) (E-V)
|
Divey Sethi answered |
- Rajaraja I was born in Arulmoli Varman.
- Rajendra Chola I or Rajendra I founded a new capital city called Gangaikonda Cholapuram
- Aditya I assumed the title of Maduraikonda (captor of Madurai).
Hence, Option A is correct.
The executive committee of which one of the following general assemblies was called variyam?- a)Mahasabha
- b)Ur
- c)Sabha
- d)Nagaram
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The executive committee of which one of the following general assemblies was called variyam?
a)
Mahasabha
b)
Ur
c)
Sabha
d)
Nagaram
|
|
Deepak Dasgupta answered |
Executive Committee of Sabha
The executive committee of Sabha was called variyam. Sabha was a type of assembly in ancient India which was used for various purposes such as religious, social, and political gatherings. The Sabha was headed by the president and the executive committee was responsible for managing the day-to-day activities of the Sabha.
Function of Variyam
The variyam was an important part of the executive committee of the Sabha. It was responsible for the following functions:
1. Administration: The variyam was responsible for the administration of the Sabha. It managed the finances, maintained the records, and ensured that the decisions taken by the Sabha were implemented.
2. Coordination: The variyam coordinated with other committees of the Sabha to ensure that the various activities of the Sabha were carried out smoothly.
3. Communication: The variyam was responsible for communicating the decisions taken by the Sabha to the members and the public.
4. Representation: The variyam represented the Sabha in various forums and ensured that the interests of the Sabha were protected.
Significance of Sabha
The Sabha played an important role in ancient India. It was a platform for people to come together and discuss various issues. The Sabha was used for various purposes such as settling disputes, making important decisions, and promoting social and cultural activities. The Sabha was also used for political purposes and played a key role in the governance of the kingdom.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the executive committee of the Sabha was called variyam. The variyam was responsible for the administration, coordination, communication, and representation of the Sabha. The Sabha played an important role in ancient India and was used for various purposes such as religious, social, and political gatherings.
The executive committee of Sabha was called variyam. Sabha was a type of assembly in ancient India which was used for various purposes such as religious, social, and political gatherings. The Sabha was headed by the president and the executive committee was responsible for managing the day-to-day activities of the Sabha.
Function of Variyam
The variyam was an important part of the executive committee of the Sabha. It was responsible for the following functions:
1. Administration: The variyam was responsible for the administration of the Sabha. It managed the finances, maintained the records, and ensured that the decisions taken by the Sabha were implemented.
2. Coordination: The variyam coordinated with other committees of the Sabha to ensure that the various activities of the Sabha were carried out smoothly.
3. Communication: The variyam was responsible for communicating the decisions taken by the Sabha to the members and the public.
4. Representation: The variyam represented the Sabha in various forums and ensured that the interests of the Sabha were protected.
Significance of Sabha
The Sabha played an important role in ancient India. It was a platform for people to come together and discuss various issues. The Sabha was used for various purposes such as settling disputes, making important decisions, and promoting social and cultural activities. The Sabha was also used for political purposes and played a key role in the governance of the kingdom.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the executive committee of the Sabha was called variyam. The variyam was responsible for the administration, coordination, communication, and representation of the Sabha. The Sabha played an important role in ancient India and was used for various purposes such as religious, social, and political gatherings.
Which statement regarding the Chola religious life is incorrect?- a)Kapalikas, Kalamukhas, and Pashupatas were known and some of them performed sacrifices involving blood and sexual orgies.
- b)Various sects like the Tantric and Shakti cults came into existence in the second half of the Chola period.
- c)The latter Chola period witnessed the emergence of the Lingayats as founded by Basavarya.
- d)The emergence of sects had nothing to do with Brahmanism.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which statement regarding the Chola religious life is incorrect?
a)
Kapalikas, Kalamukhas, and Pashupatas were known and some of them performed sacrifices involving blood and sexual orgies.
b)
Various sects like the Tantric and Shakti cults came into existence in the second half of the Chola period.
c)
The latter Chola period witnessed the emergence of the Lingayats as founded by Basavarya.
d)
The emergence of sects had nothing to do with Brahmanism.
|
Rashi Mukherjee answered |
The incorrect statement regarding the Chola religious life is option D - The emergence of sects had nothing to do with Brahmanism.
Chola Religious Life
The Chola dynasty, which ruled over parts of present-day South India from the 9th to the 13th centuries, had a rich and diverse religious life. The Cholas were patrons of various religious sects and their rule witnessed the emergence and influence of several religious and philosophical traditions.
1. Kapalikas, Kalamukhas, and Pashupatas
The Chola period saw the existence and practices of several sects, including the Kapalikas, Kalamukhas, and Pashupatas. These sects were known for their unique rituals and practices that involved sacrifices, including blood offerings and sexual orgies. These practices were considered extreme and were not mainstream in the broader Hindu society.
2. Tantric and Shakti Cults
During the second half of the Chola period, various sects like the Tantric and Shakti cults emerged and gained popularity. These sects focused on the worship of the divine feminine energy and emphasized the importance of rituals, mantras, and meditation practices. The Shakti cults, in particular, worshipped goddesses such as Parvati, Durga, and Kali.
3. Lingayats and Basavarya
The latter part of the Chola period also witnessed the emergence of the Lingayat sect, founded by Basavarya. The Lingayats, also known as Veerashaivas, were a devotional Shaivite sect that rejected the Brahmanical rituals and caste system. They emphasized personal devotion to Lord Shiva and equality among all individuals, irrespective of their caste or social status.
4. Influence of Brahmanism
Contrary to the incorrect statement in option D, the emergence of sects during the Chola period did have some connections with Brahmanism. While some sects challenged or deviated from the mainstream Brahmanical practices, others incorporated elements of Brahmanism in their beliefs and rituals. The influence of Brahmanism can be seen in the incorporation of Vedic deities, rituals, and philosophical concepts in several sects, albeit with their unique interpretations and practices.
Conclusion
The Chola religious life was characterized by the presence of various sects, each with its unique beliefs, rituals, and practices. While some sects engaged in extreme rituals like blood offerings and sexual orgies, others focused on the worship of the divine feminine energy or emphasized personal devotion to Lord Shiva. These sects had varying degrees of connection with Brahmanism, with some challenging or deviating from it, while others incorporating elements of it. The emergence of the Lingayat sect and the influence of Brahmanism on Chola religious life further demonstrate the diversity and complexity of religious traditions during this period.
“Arumolivar man” was the original name of which Chola Emperor?- a)Rajaraja-I
- b)Prantaka II
- c)Rajaraja-II
- d)Uttama Chola
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
“Arumolivar man” was the original name of which Chola Emperor?
a)
Rajaraja-I
b)
Prantaka II
c)
Rajaraja-II
d)
Uttama Chola
|
Sreemoyee Menon answered |
Raja Raja Chola I, born as Arulmozhi Varman, was a Chola emperor from present day south India who ruled over the Chola kingdom of medieval Tamil Nadu, parts of northern India, two thirds of Sri Lankan territory, Maldives and parts of East Asia, between 985 and 1014 CE.
Which one of the following points on the structure of the Chola empire is not correct?- a)It was divided into provinces and governors were princes of royal blood.
- b)The provinces, designated as themandalam was divided into divisions known asvalanadu.
- c)Groups of villages were known askurrams while the districts were known asnadus.
- d)There were no popular assembly known as the sabha .
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following points on the structure of the Chola empire is not correct?
a)
It was divided into provinces and governors were princes of royal blood.
b)
The provinces, designated as themandalam was divided into divisions known asvalanadu.
c)
Groups of villages were known askurrams while the districts were known asnadus.
d)
There were no popular assembly known as the sabha .
|
Jaya Nair answered |
The Chola Government during the imperial period in 850 – 1200 CE was marked for its uniqueness and innovativeness.
- It was divided into provinces and governors were princes of royal blood.
- The provinces, designated as themandalam was divided into divisions known asvalanadu.
- Groups of villages were known askurrams while the districts were known asnadus.
- Popular assemblies of masses were known as Sabha.
Which fact regarding Rajendra Chola I is not correct?- a)He annexed the whole of Ceylon.
- b)He waged war with the Chalukya king Jayasimha II.
- c)Chola power received a great setback during his reign.
- d)He conquered territories north of the Tungabhadra.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which fact regarding Rajendra Chola I is not correct?
a)
He annexed the whole of Ceylon.
b)
He waged war with the Chalukya king Jayasimha II.
c)
Chola power received a great setback during his reign.
d)
He conquered territories north of the Tungabhadra.
|
Sneha Bajaj answered |
Explanation:
Rajendra Chola I was one of the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, which was a powerful maritime and trading empire in South India. He ruled from 1014 to 1044 CE and expanded the Chola Empire to its greatest extent. While options a, b, and d are correct, option c stating that Chola power received a great setback during his reign is not correct.
Rajendra Chola I's Conquests:
Rajendra Chola I was known for his military campaigns and conquests. He undertook several successful expeditions and expanded the Chola Empire to encompass large parts of South India, Sri Lanka, and even territories beyond the Tungabhadra River.
Annexation of Ceylon:
Rajendra Chola I indeed annexed the whole of Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka) during his reign. He launched a military campaign against the Sinhalese kingdom and defeated their king, Mahinda V. As a result, he brought Ceylon under Chola control and appointed his own officials to govern the island.
War with Chalukya King Jayasimha II:
Rajendra Chola I also waged war with the Chalukya king Jayasimha II. The Chalukyas were a powerful dynasty in the Deccan region, and Rajendra Chola I sought to expand his empire by conquering their territories. He successfully defeated Jayasimha II and added many Chalukya territories to the Chola Empire.
Expansion North of the Tungabhadra River:
Rajendra Chola I's military campaigns were not limited to the southern regions of India. He also extended his empire north of the Tungabhadra River, which marked the traditional boundary between the southern and northern kingdoms. His conquests included areas like Kalinga (modern-day Odisha) and parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh.
Chola Power and Rajendra Chola I:
Contrary to option c, Rajendra Chola I's reign was marked by significant military successes and territorial expansion. Under his rule, the Chola Empire reached its zenith in terms of power, wealth, and influence. He was a skilled military strategist and administrator, and his conquests solidified the Chola Empire as a dominant force in South India.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option c stating that Chola power received a great setback during Rajendra Chola I's reign is not correct. On the contrary, his reign was characterized by successful military campaigns, territorial expansion, and consolidation of Chola power.
Rajendra Chola I was one of the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, which was a powerful maritime and trading empire in South India. He ruled from 1014 to 1044 CE and expanded the Chola Empire to its greatest extent. While options a, b, and d are correct, option c stating that Chola power received a great setback during his reign is not correct.
Rajendra Chola I's Conquests:
Rajendra Chola I was known for his military campaigns and conquests. He undertook several successful expeditions and expanded the Chola Empire to encompass large parts of South India, Sri Lanka, and even territories beyond the Tungabhadra River.
Annexation of Ceylon:
Rajendra Chola I indeed annexed the whole of Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka) during his reign. He launched a military campaign against the Sinhalese kingdom and defeated their king, Mahinda V. As a result, he brought Ceylon under Chola control and appointed his own officials to govern the island.
War with Chalukya King Jayasimha II:
Rajendra Chola I also waged war with the Chalukya king Jayasimha II. The Chalukyas were a powerful dynasty in the Deccan region, and Rajendra Chola I sought to expand his empire by conquering their territories. He successfully defeated Jayasimha II and added many Chalukya territories to the Chola Empire.
Expansion North of the Tungabhadra River:
Rajendra Chola I's military campaigns were not limited to the southern regions of India. He also extended his empire north of the Tungabhadra River, which marked the traditional boundary between the southern and northern kingdoms. His conquests included areas like Kalinga (modern-day Odisha) and parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh.
Chola Power and Rajendra Chola I:
Contrary to option c, Rajendra Chola I's reign was marked by significant military successes and territorial expansion. Under his rule, the Chola Empire reached its zenith in terms of power, wealth, and influence. He was a skilled military strategist and administrator, and his conquests solidified the Chola Empire as a dominant force in South India.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option c stating that Chola power received a great setback during Rajendra Chola I's reign is not correct. On the contrary, his reign was characterized by successful military campaigns, territorial expansion, and consolidation of Chola power.
Which of the following was the great historical contribution of Rajaraja?- a)He greatly contributed towards the development of foreign trade.
- b)He made the Cholas the biggest naval and military power in India.
- c)He introduced the tradition of beginning the Chola epigraphs with historical introductions.
- d)None of these.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following was the great historical contribution of Rajaraja?
a)
He greatly contributed towards the development of foreign trade.
b)
He made the Cholas the biggest naval and military power in India.
c)
He introduced the tradition of beginning the Chola epigraphs with historical introductions.
d)
None of these.
|
|
Mohammad Moinpasha answered |
He introduced the tradition of beginning the chola epigraphs with historical introduction
The culprits under the Cholas were generally punished by fines. Which one of the following was the most common type of fines inflicted by the law of courts?- a)To maintain a perpetual lamp burning in the nearest temple.
- b)To feed ten Brahmanas.
- c)To maintain for a day the upkeep of the nearest temple.
- d)To pay two days’ income to the nearest temple.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The culprits under the Cholas were generally punished by fines. Which one of the following was the most common type of fines inflicted by the law of courts?
a)
To maintain a perpetual lamp burning in the nearest temple.
b)
To feed ten Brahmanas.
c)
To maintain for a day the upkeep of the nearest temple.
d)
To pay two days’ income to the nearest temple.
|
Pooja Choudhury answered |
To maintain a perpetual lamp burning in the nearest temple was the most common type of fines inflicted by the law of courts under Cholas.
The executive committee of which one of the following general assemblies was called alungnum?- a)Ur
- b)Sabha
- c)Mahasabha
- d)Nagaram
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The executive committee of which one of the following general assemblies was called alungnum?
a)
Ur
b)
Sabha
c)
Mahasabha
d)
Nagaram
|
Vikram Verma answered |
The executive committee of Ur general assemblies was called alungnum.
Match the following:
- a)(A-III) (B-I) (C-II)
- b)(A-II) (B-I) (C-III)
- c)(A-III) (B-II) (C-I)
- d)(A-II) (B-III) (C-I)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Match the following:
a)
(A-III) (B-I) (C-II)
b)
(A-II) (B-I) (C-III)
c)
(A-III) (B-II) (C-I)
d)
(A-II) (B-III) (C-I)
|
Dronacharya Institute answered |
Sabha: Chola Village assembly restricted to the Brahmanas of the village.
Ur: The ur was a general assembly of the village. The ur consisted of all the tax-paying residents of an ordinary village.
Nagaram: The nagaramwas an assembly of merchants and belonged to the localities where traders and merchants controlled the stakes.
During Chola rule what was the basis of exchange for common place articles in rural areas?- a)Coins
- b)Cow
- c)Cowries
- d)Paddy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
During Chola rule what was the basis of exchange for common place articles in rural areas?
a)
Coins
b)
Cow
c)
Cowries
d)
Paddy
|
|
Poonam Reddy answered |
During Chola rule Paddy was the basis of exchange for common place articles in rural areas.
Which Chola ruler united the Vengi Kingdom of the Eastern Chalukyas with the Chola Empire?- a)Rajaraja-I
- b)Rajaraja-II
- c)Kulottunga-I
- d)Rajadhiraja
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Chola ruler united the Vengi Kingdom of the Eastern Chalukyas with the Chola Empire?
a)
Rajaraja-I
b)
Rajaraja-II
c)
Kulottunga-I
d)
Rajadhiraja
|
Anshul Ghosh answered |
Kulottunga Chola was an 11th-century monarch of the Chola Empire. He was one of the sovereigns who bore the title Kulottunga, literally meaning the exalter of his race. He did not belong to the main line of Cholas but was rather a prince of the Eastern Chalukya dynasty.
Assertion A: Rajendra assumed the title of Mummadi Chola.Reason R: Rajendra’s campaign in north India was to demonstrate the strength of the Cholas.- a)If Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.
- b)If Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.
- c)If A is true but R is false.
- d)If R is true but A is false.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion A: Rajendra assumed the title of Mummadi Chola.
Reason R: Rajendra’s campaign in north India was to demonstrate the strength of the Cholas.
a)
If Both A and R are true and R is the correct reason for A.
b)
If Both A and R are true but R is not the correct reason for A.
c)
If A is true but R is false.
d)
If R is true but A is false.
|
|
Megha Sharma answered |
Explanation:
Assertion A: Rajendra assumed the title of Mummadi Chola.
Reason R: Rajendra's campaign in north India was to demonstrate the strength of the Cholas.
Option B is the correct answer - Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct reason for A.
Explanation:
Rajendra Chola was a famous ruler of the Chola dynasty who ruled from 1014 CE to 1044 CE. He was the son of Rajaraja Chola, who was also a great ruler of the Chola dynasty. Rajendra Chola is known for his conquests of various parts of India and Sri Lanka.
Assertion A is true - Rajendra assumed the title of Mummadi Chola. Mummadi Chola means "the Chola who wore three crowns." The three crowns refer to the three regions of South India, North India, and Sri Lanka, which were conquered by Rajendra Chola.
Reason R is also true - Rajendra's campaign in north India was to demonstrate the strength of the Cholas. Rajendra Chola's campaign in north India was a part of his overall strategy to expand the Chola empire and demonstrate their military strength. He conquered many regions in north India, including the Ganga-Yamuna doab, Bihar, and Bengal. He also defeated the powerful Pala dynasty and the Eastern Chalukya dynasty.
However, Reason R is not the correct reason for Assertion A. Rajendra assumed the title of Mummadi Chola to signify his conquest of the three regions of South India, North India, and Sri Lanka. The conquest of North India was just one part of his overall strategy, and it was not the main reason why he assumed the title of Mummadi Chola.
In conclusion, Option B is the correct answer - Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct reason for A.
Assertion A: Rajendra assumed the title of Mummadi Chola.
Reason R: Rajendra's campaign in north India was to demonstrate the strength of the Cholas.
Option B is the correct answer - Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct reason for A.
Explanation:
Rajendra Chola was a famous ruler of the Chola dynasty who ruled from 1014 CE to 1044 CE. He was the son of Rajaraja Chola, who was also a great ruler of the Chola dynasty. Rajendra Chola is known for his conquests of various parts of India and Sri Lanka.
Assertion A is true - Rajendra assumed the title of Mummadi Chola. Mummadi Chola means "the Chola who wore three crowns." The three crowns refer to the three regions of South India, North India, and Sri Lanka, which were conquered by Rajendra Chola.
Reason R is also true - Rajendra's campaign in north India was to demonstrate the strength of the Cholas. Rajendra Chola's campaign in north India was a part of his overall strategy to expand the Chola empire and demonstrate their military strength. He conquered many regions in north India, including the Ganga-Yamuna doab, Bihar, and Bengal. He also defeated the powerful Pala dynasty and the Eastern Chalukya dynasty.
However, Reason R is not the correct reason for Assertion A. Rajendra assumed the title of Mummadi Chola to signify his conquest of the three regions of South India, North India, and Sri Lanka. The conquest of North India was just one part of his overall strategy, and it was not the main reason why he assumed the title of Mummadi Chola.
In conclusion, Option B is the correct answer - Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct reason for A.
What was the name of the Chola king who overthrew the Pallava king Aparajita Varmana and brought Tondamandalam under his control about 890 A.D.?- a)Vijayalaya
- b)Rajendra
- c)Aditya I
- d)Karikala
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the name of the Chola king who overthrew the Pallava king Aparajita Varmana and brought Tondamandalam under his control about 890 A.D.?
a)
Vijayalaya
b)
Rajendra
c)
Aditya I
d)
Karikala
|
|
Pritam Shah answered |
Aparajita Varman (fl. c. 880-897 CE) was a king of the Pallava dynasty. The last ruling member of his house he was killed in c. 897 CE in a battle against Aditya I. The Pallava dynasty rule at Tondaimandalam came to an end.
What is the subject matter of the work Kulottungen-Kaveri?- a)It is a guide book for merchants going on voyages.
- b)It gives a graphic account of the foreign merchants who visited Tamil land under the Cholas.
- c)It is a biography of Kulottunga, a Chola king
- d)It contains the love story of a famous Chola king.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the subject matter of the work Kulottungen-Kaveri?
a)
It is a guide book for merchants going on voyages.
b)
It gives a graphic account of the foreign merchants who visited Tamil land under the Cholas.
c)
It is a biography of Kulottunga, a Chola king
d)
It contains the love story of a famous Chola king.
|
|
Debolina Nair answered |
Subject Matter of the work "Kulottungen-Kaveri"
Introduction:
The work "Kulottungen-Kaveri" is a Tamil literary work that provides a graphic account of the foreign merchants who visited Tamil land under the Cholas. It is a valuable historical source that offers insights into the trade and cultural exchanges that took place during the Chola dynasty.
Importance of "Kulottungen-Kaveri":
"Kulottungen-Kaveri" holds significant historical and cultural importance as it sheds light on the interactions between the Cholas and foreign merchants. It provides valuable information about the economic and cultural exchanges that occurred during the Chola period.
Content:
The work primarily focuses on the foreign merchants who visited the Tamil land under the rule of the Cholas. It describes their experiences, interactions with the local people, and the impact of their trade on the society and economy of the region. The content of "Kulottungen-Kaveri" can be categorized into several key aspects:
1. Description of Foreign Merchants:
- The work provides vivid descriptions of the foreign merchants who visited Tamil land.
- It highlights their customs, traditions, and the goods they traded.
- It also presents their interactions with the local people, including the Chola rulers.
2. Trade and Commerce:
- "Kulottungen-Kaveri" offers valuable insights into the economic activities that took place during the Chola period.
- It describes the nature of trade, the goods that were traded, and the routes followed by the merchants.
- The work also provides information about the impact of trade on the local economy and society.
3. Cultural Exchanges:
- The work explores the cultural exchanges that occurred between the Cholas and the foreign merchants.
- It discusses the influence of foreign cultures on the local traditions and practices.
- It also highlights the adoption of new ideas, technologies, and customs by the Cholas.
4. Historical Context:
- "Kulottungen-Kaveri" provides historical context by mentioning the Chola dynasty and its rulers.
- It references the reign of Kulottunga, a famous Chola king, but it is not primarily a biography of him.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the subject matter of the work "Kulottungen-Kaveri" is a graphic account of the foreign merchants who visited Tamil land under the Cholas. It offers valuable insights into trade, commerce, cultural exchanges, and the historical context of the Chola dynasty. This work is an essential source for understanding the economic, social, and cultural dynamics of the Chola period.
Introduction:
The work "Kulottungen-Kaveri" is a Tamil literary work that provides a graphic account of the foreign merchants who visited Tamil land under the Cholas. It is a valuable historical source that offers insights into the trade and cultural exchanges that took place during the Chola dynasty.
Importance of "Kulottungen-Kaveri":
"Kulottungen-Kaveri" holds significant historical and cultural importance as it sheds light on the interactions between the Cholas and foreign merchants. It provides valuable information about the economic and cultural exchanges that occurred during the Chola period.
Content:
The work primarily focuses on the foreign merchants who visited the Tamil land under the rule of the Cholas. It describes their experiences, interactions with the local people, and the impact of their trade on the society and economy of the region. The content of "Kulottungen-Kaveri" can be categorized into several key aspects:
1. Description of Foreign Merchants:
- The work provides vivid descriptions of the foreign merchants who visited Tamil land.
- It highlights their customs, traditions, and the goods they traded.
- It also presents their interactions with the local people, including the Chola rulers.
2. Trade and Commerce:
- "Kulottungen-Kaveri" offers valuable insights into the economic activities that took place during the Chola period.
- It describes the nature of trade, the goods that were traded, and the routes followed by the merchants.
- The work also provides information about the impact of trade on the local economy and society.
3. Cultural Exchanges:
- The work explores the cultural exchanges that occurred between the Cholas and the foreign merchants.
- It discusses the influence of foreign cultures on the local traditions and practices.
- It also highlights the adoption of new ideas, technologies, and customs by the Cholas.
4. Historical Context:
- "Kulottungen-Kaveri" provides historical context by mentioning the Chola dynasty and its rulers.
- It references the reign of Kulottunga, a famous Chola king, but it is not primarily a biography of him.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the subject matter of the work "Kulottungen-Kaveri" is a graphic account of the foreign merchants who visited Tamil land under the Cholas. It offers valuable insights into trade, commerce, cultural exchanges, and the historical context of the Chola dynasty. This work is an essential source for understanding the economic, social, and cultural dynamics of the Chola period.
Which of the following was one of the categories of gigantic merchants guilds of the Chola country?- a)Valanjiyar
- b)Nanadesis
- c)Manigramam
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following was one of the categories of gigantic merchants guilds of the Chola country?
a)
Valanjiyar
b)
Nanadesis
c)
Manigramam
d)
All of the above
|
|
Tejas Rane answered |
The correct answer is option 'D', which means that all of the above categories were part of the gigantic merchants guilds of the Chola country. Let's understand each category in detail:
1. Valanjiyar:
The Valanjiyars were a prominent merchant group in the Chola country. They were involved in long-distance trade, particularly in the export and import of goods. The Valanjiyars played a significant role in promoting trade and commerce within the Chola empire and beyond.
2. Nanadesis:
The Nanadesis were another category of merchants guilds in the Chola country. They were involved in local trade and commerce, focusing on regional markets and exchanges. The Nanadesis played a crucial role in the distribution and sale of goods within the Chola empire.
3. Manigramam:
The Manigramam was yet another important category of merchants guilds in the Chola country. They were primarily involved in banking and money-lending activities. The Manigramam merchants were known for their expertise in financial matters and played a vital role in facilitating trade and economic transactions.
Importance of Merchants Guilds:
The merchants guilds of the Chola country were crucial for the economic growth and prosperity of the empire. They played a significant role in promoting trade, both within the empire and with other regions. The guilds facilitated the exchange of goods, ensured the availability of essential commodities, and contributed to the overall development of the Chola economy.
The merchants guilds also played a vital role in the social and cultural fabric of the Chola society. They were involved in philanthropic activities, such as building temples, supporting educational institutions, and contributing to the welfare of the community. The guilds also provided a platform for merchants to come together, share information, and resolve commercial disputes.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the gigantic merchants guilds of the Chola country included the Valanjiyar, Nanadesis, and Manigramam. Each category of guilds had its own specific role in trade and commerce, contributing to the economic development and social fabric of the Chola empire.
1. Valanjiyar:
The Valanjiyars were a prominent merchant group in the Chola country. They were involved in long-distance trade, particularly in the export and import of goods. The Valanjiyars played a significant role in promoting trade and commerce within the Chola empire and beyond.
2. Nanadesis:
The Nanadesis were another category of merchants guilds in the Chola country. They were involved in local trade and commerce, focusing on regional markets and exchanges. The Nanadesis played a crucial role in the distribution and sale of goods within the Chola empire.
3. Manigramam:
The Manigramam was yet another important category of merchants guilds in the Chola country. They were primarily involved in banking and money-lending activities. The Manigramam merchants were known for their expertise in financial matters and played a vital role in facilitating trade and economic transactions.
Importance of Merchants Guilds:
The merchants guilds of the Chola country were crucial for the economic growth and prosperity of the empire. They played a significant role in promoting trade, both within the empire and with other regions. The guilds facilitated the exchange of goods, ensured the availability of essential commodities, and contributed to the overall development of the Chola economy.
The merchants guilds also played a vital role in the social and cultural fabric of the Chola society. They were involved in philanthropic activities, such as building temples, supporting educational institutions, and contributing to the welfare of the community. The guilds also provided a platform for merchants to come together, share information, and resolve commercial disputes.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the gigantic merchants guilds of the Chola country included the Valanjiyar, Nanadesis, and Manigramam. Each category of guilds had its own specific role in trade and commerce, contributing to the economic development and social fabric of the Chola empire.
Which Chola ruler was defeated by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna III in the famous Battle of Takkolam?- a)Aditya
- b)Kulottunga I
- c)Rajandhiraja
- d)Parantaka I
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Chola ruler was defeated by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna III in the famous Battle of Takkolam?
a)
Aditya
b)
Kulottunga I
c)
Rajandhiraja
d)
Parantaka I
|
|
Bijoy Kumar answered |
Krishna III was the last great ruler of Rashtrakuta dynasty. He ascended the throne in 939 A.D and ruled upto 967 A.D. In the battle of Takkolam Krishna III defeated the Chola king Parantaka. He defeated Ammaraja-II of Eastern Chalukya kingdom and made Badava as its ruler.
The Chola bureaucracy was hierarchical. Which one of the following terms indicates the highest grade of officers?- a)Marayam
- b)Marosi
- c)Perundram
- d)Sirutaram
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The Chola bureaucracy was hierarchical. Which one of the following terms indicates the highest grade of officers?
a)
Marayam
b)
Marosi
c)
Perundram
d)
Sirutaram
|
|
Poonam Reddy answered |
Perundram were the highest grade of officers in Chola Bureaucracy.
Under the Cholas “Eripatti” means- a)Tank land
- b)Pasture land
- c)Waste land
- d)Cultivable land
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Under the Cholas “Eripatti” means
a)
Tank land
b)
Pasture land
c)
Waste land
d)
Cultivable land
|
|
Samridhi Chakraborty answered |
The correct option is A.
Description. Eripatti: Land revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank. Taniyurs: Villages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins.
Description. Eripatti: Land revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank. Taniyurs: Villages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins.
Lokamahadevi, the chief queen of Chola king performed the ‘Hiranyagarbha’ ceremony (passing one’s body through a golden cow). Whose wife was she?- a)Rajaraja I
- b)Rajendra Chola
- c)Kulottunga Chola
- d)Rajadhiraja
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Lokamahadevi, the chief queen of Chola king performed the ‘Hiranyagarbha’ ceremony (passing one’s body through a golden cow). Whose wife was she?
a)
Rajaraja I
b)
Rajendra Chola
c)
Kulottunga Chola
d)
Rajadhiraja
|
|
Debolina Nair answered |
Lokamahadevi, the chief queen of the Chola king, performed the duties and responsibilities befitting her position. As the chief queen, she held a significant role in the Chola court and society.
Lokamahadevi was expected to support and assist the king in his ruling duties. This involved advising him on matters of state, attending court proceedings, and participating in important decision-making processes. As the king's trusted confidante, she had a significant influence on the policies and governance of the kingdom.
In addition to her political role, Lokamahadevi was also responsible for the welfare of the royal family. She oversaw the management of the palace, ensuring that it ran smoothly and efficiently. She also had a role in the upbringing and education of the royal children, ensuring that they were groomed to take on their future roles as rulers.
Lokamahadevi was also expected to be a patron of the arts and culture. She supported and encouraged artists, musicians, and poets, providing them with the necessary resources and patronage to flourish. This helped in the development of a rich cultural heritage in the Chola kingdom.
Furthermore, Lokamahadevi participated in religious and spiritual ceremonies. She acted as a patron for temples and religious institutions and actively participated in rituals and festivals. Her role in religious activities helped in maintaining the religious and cultural fabric of the kingdom.
Overall, Lokamahadevi played a crucial role in the Chola kingdom as the chief queen. Her duties ranged from political and administrative responsibilities to cultural and religious obligations. Her presence and influence in the court and society helped in the stability and prosperity of the Chola dynasty.
Lokamahadevi was expected to support and assist the king in his ruling duties. This involved advising him on matters of state, attending court proceedings, and participating in important decision-making processes. As the king's trusted confidante, she had a significant influence on the policies and governance of the kingdom.
In addition to her political role, Lokamahadevi was also responsible for the welfare of the royal family. She oversaw the management of the palace, ensuring that it ran smoothly and efficiently. She also had a role in the upbringing and education of the royal children, ensuring that they were groomed to take on their future roles as rulers.
Lokamahadevi was also expected to be a patron of the arts and culture. She supported and encouraged artists, musicians, and poets, providing them with the necessary resources and patronage to flourish. This helped in the development of a rich cultural heritage in the Chola kingdom.
Furthermore, Lokamahadevi participated in religious and spiritual ceremonies. She acted as a patron for temples and religious institutions and actively participated in rituals and festivals. Her role in religious activities helped in maintaining the religious and cultural fabric of the kingdom.
Overall, Lokamahadevi played a crucial role in the Chola kingdom as the chief queen. Her duties ranged from political and administrative responsibilities to cultural and religious obligations. Her presence and influence in the court and society helped in the stability and prosperity of the Chola dynasty.
During the Chola Period which of the following types of villages gained popularity?- a)Agrahara
- b)Brahmadeva
- c)Devadana
- d)None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
During the Chola Period which of the following types of villages gained popularity?
a)
Agrahara
b)
Brahmadeva
c)
Devadana
d)
None of them
|
|
Avi Sengupta answered |
Devadana is a village in Chickmaglur Taluk in Chikmaglur district of Karnatka state,India.It belongs to Mysore division.Kannada is the local language spoken here.It is located 31km towards west from district quater Chikmaglur.It is 266km away from thr state capital Banglore.
Which of the facts relating to the town of Uttarameru as revealed by the inscription is incorrect?- a)It had 30 wards and each elected one person, provided he had certain qualifications.
- b)There was a regular procedure for conducting elections and the final result was announced by all the priests.
- c)Ballot was not known to them. .
- d)The elected members held office for five years
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the facts relating to the town of Uttarameru as revealed by the inscription is incorrect?
a)
It had 30 wards and each elected one person, provided he had certain qualifications.
b)
There was a regular procedure for conducting elections and the final result was announced by all the priests.
c)
Ballot was not known to them. .
d)
The elected members held office for five years
|
Rajesh Khatri answered |
The first inscription, dated to 919 CE, describes the rules for electing the committee members. The second inscription, dated to 921 CE, describes some amendments to these rules to make them more practical.
According to the 921 CE inscription, the village had 30 kudumbus or wards, from which the members of some committees were selected annually.
The tenure of a committee member was 360 days.
The tenure of a committee member was 360 days.
During the time of Rajaraja what was the share in the produce of the land?- a)One-half
- b)One-third
- c)One-fourth
- d)One-sixth
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
During the time of Rajaraja what was the share in the produce of the land?
a)
One-half
b)
One-third
c)
One-fourth
d)
One-sixth
|
|
Devanshi Reddy answered |
Share in the Produce of the Land during the Time of Rajaraja
Introduction:
Rajaraja Chola was a famous king of the Chola dynasty who ruled from 985 CE to 1014 CE. He is known for his significant contributions to the fields of art, literature, and architecture. He was also known for his administrative reforms, including the share in the produce of the land.
Share in the Produce of the Land:
During the time of Rajaraja, the share in the produce of the land was fixed at one-third. This means that the cultivator had to give one-third of the total produce to the state as revenue. The remaining two-thirds were kept by the cultivator for his own use.
Reasons for One-Third Share:
There were several reasons why the share in the produce of the land was fixed at one-third during the time of Rajaraja. Some of the reasons are as follows:
1. To ensure a regular income for the state:
By fixing the share at one-third, the state could ensure a regular income from the land. This income was used to pay for the expenses of the state, including the salaries of the officials and the maintenance of the army.
2. To encourage agricultural production:
The share in the produce of the land was not fixed at a very high rate, which encouraged the cultivators to produce more. This, in turn, led to an increase in agricultural production and the availability of food.
3. To prevent exploitation of the cultivators:
If the share in the produce of the land was fixed at a very high rate, then the cultivators would have been exploited. They would have had very little incentive to produce more and would have been forced to give most of their produce to the state.
Conclusion:
The share in the produce of the land was fixed at one-third during the time of Rajaraja. This was a reasonable rate that ensured a regular income for the state, encouraged agricultural production, and prevented the exploitation of the cultivators.
Introduction:
Rajaraja Chola was a famous king of the Chola dynasty who ruled from 985 CE to 1014 CE. He is known for his significant contributions to the fields of art, literature, and architecture. He was also known for his administrative reforms, including the share in the produce of the land.
Share in the Produce of the Land:
During the time of Rajaraja, the share in the produce of the land was fixed at one-third. This means that the cultivator had to give one-third of the total produce to the state as revenue. The remaining two-thirds were kept by the cultivator for his own use.
Reasons for One-Third Share:
There were several reasons why the share in the produce of the land was fixed at one-third during the time of Rajaraja. Some of the reasons are as follows:
1. To ensure a regular income for the state:
By fixing the share at one-third, the state could ensure a regular income from the land. This income was used to pay for the expenses of the state, including the salaries of the officials and the maintenance of the army.
2. To encourage agricultural production:
The share in the produce of the land was not fixed at a very high rate, which encouraged the cultivators to produce more. This, in turn, led to an increase in agricultural production and the availability of food.
3. To prevent exploitation of the cultivators:
If the share in the produce of the land was fixed at a very high rate, then the cultivators would have been exploited. They would have had very little incentive to produce more and would have been forced to give most of their produce to the state.
Conclusion:
The share in the produce of the land was fixed at one-third during the time of Rajaraja. This was a reasonable rate that ensured a regular income for the state, encouraged agricultural production, and prevented the exploitation of the cultivators.
Which of the following was one of the disqualifications for membership of thevariyam?- a)Failure to submit the accounts during the membership of any of the committees.
- b)Membership of any of the committees during the past three years.
- c)Ex-communications on account of association with low people.
- d)Drinking of alcohol, theft and adultery.
- e)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following was one of the disqualifications for membership of thevariyam?
a)
Failure to submit the accounts during the membership of any of the committees.
b)
Membership of any of the committees during the past three years.
c)
Ex-communications on account of association with low people.
d)
Drinking of alcohol, theft and adultery.
e)
All of the above.
|
|
Ananya Deshmukh answered |
All the below mentioned Options led to the disqualifications for membership of thevariyam.
- Failure to submit the accounts during the membership of any of the committees.
- Membership of any of the committees during the past three years.
- Ex-communications on account of association with low people.
- Drinking of alcohol, theft and adultery.
What was the name of the Chola king who lost his life in a battle against the Chalukya king Somesvara?- a)Rajendradhiraja
- b)Rajaraja I
- c)Rajendra I
- d)Prantaka
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the name of the Chola king who lost his life in a battle against the Chalukya king Somesvara?
a)
Rajendradhiraja
b)
Rajaraja I
c)
Rajendra I
d)
Prantaka
|
|
Prateek Nambiar answered |
The Battle of Koppam was a battle fought between the Medieval Chola kings Rajadhiraja Chola and Rajendra Chola II with the Chalukya king Someshvara I in 1054, or in 1052 according to Sen. Though the Cholas were successful in the battle, the king and supreme commander, Rajadhiraja I lost his life in the battlefield and was succeeded to the throne by his younger brother, Rajendra Chola II.
Which of the following was one of the political contributions of Rajaraja?- a)The conquest of Sri Lanka led to a long drawn struggle between the Cholas and the Sinhalese.
- b)The conquest of the northern part of Sri Lanka led to the spread of the Tamil culture in that land.
- c)The kingdom of the Chalukyas of Vengi became the vassal or dependent state of the Cholas.
- d)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following was one of the political contributions of Rajaraja?
a)
The conquest of Sri Lanka led to a long drawn struggle between the Cholas and the Sinhalese.
b)
The conquest of the northern part of Sri Lanka led to the spread of the Tamil culture in that land.
c)
The kingdom of the Chalukyas of Vengi became the vassal or dependent state of the Cholas.
d)
All of the above.
|
|
Tarun Mukherjee answered |
The correct answer is option 'D' - All of the above. Rajaraja Chola I, also known as Rajaraja the Great, was one of the most notable rulers of the Chola dynasty in South India. He reigned from 985 to 1014 CE and made significant political contributions during his rule.
Conquest of Sri Lanka:
One of the major political contributions of Rajaraja was the conquest of Sri Lanka. Rajaraja embarked on a military campaign to conquer the island nation and succeeded in annexing it to the Chola Empire. This conquest led to a long drawn struggle between the Cholas and the Sinhalese, the native people of Sri Lanka. The Cholas established their authority over the island and exerted their political influence.
Spread of Tamil Culture:
The conquest of the northern part of Sri Lanka by Rajaraja also resulted in the spread of Tamil culture in that region. The Cholas were predominantly Tamil-speaking, and their rule brought the Tamil language, customs, and traditions to Sri Lanka. Tamil became one of the official languages of administration, and the influence of Tamil culture expanded in the conquered territories.
Vassal State of Chalukyas of Vengi:
Another political contribution of Rajaraja was the subjugation of the kingdom of the Chalukyas of Vengi. The Chalukyas, who were powerful rulers in the Deccan region, became a vassal or dependent state of the Cholas under Rajaraja's rule. This political arrangement allowed the Cholas to extend their influence further into the Deccan and establish their authority over the Chalukya territories.
Overall, Rajaraja's political contributions included the conquest of Sri Lanka, the spread of Tamil culture in the conquered territories, and the establishment of the Chalukyas of Vengi as a vassal state. These contributions expanded the Chola Empire's political influence and solidified Rajaraja's status as one of the greatest rulers in South Indian history.
Conquest of Sri Lanka:
One of the major political contributions of Rajaraja was the conquest of Sri Lanka. Rajaraja embarked on a military campaign to conquer the island nation and succeeded in annexing it to the Chola Empire. This conquest led to a long drawn struggle between the Cholas and the Sinhalese, the native people of Sri Lanka. The Cholas established their authority over the island and exerted their political influence.
Spread of Tamil Culture:
The conquest of the northern part of Sri Lanka by Rajaraja also resulted in the spread of Tamil culture in that region. The Cholas were predominantly Tamil-speaking, and their rule brought the Tamil language, customs, and traditions to Sri Lanka. Tamil became one of the official languages of administration, and the influence of Tamil culture expanded in the conquered territories.
Vassal State of Chalukyas of Vengi:
Another political contribution of Rajaraja was the subjugation of the kingdom of the Chalukyas of Vengi. The Chalukyas, who were powerful rulers in the Deccan region, became a vassal or dependent state of the Cholas under Rajaraja's rule. This political arrangement allowed the Cholas to extend their influence further into the Deccan and establish their authority over the Chalukya territories.
Overall, Rajaraja's political contributions included the conquest of Sri Lanka, the spread of Tamil culture in the conquered territories, and the establishment of the Chalukyas of Vengi as a vassal state. These contributions expanded the Chola Empire's political influence and solidified Rajaraja's status as one of the greatest rulers in South Indian history.
Which of the following was not one of the qualifications required for election to thevariyam?- a)Age between 35 and 70 years.
- b)Ownership of more than one quarter of the tax-paying land.
- c)Residence in a house built on one’s own site.
- d)Knowledge of at least one of the Vedas.
- e)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following was not one of the qualifications required for election to thevariyam?
a)
Age between 35 and 70 years.
b)
Ownership of more than one quarter of the tax-paying land.
c)
Residence in a house built on one’s own site.
d)
Knowledge of at least one of the Vedas.
e)
All of the above.
|
|
Navya Chauhan answered |
E is the correct option.qualifications required for election to the variyam
Age between 35 and 70 years.
Ownership of more than one quarter of the tax-paying land.
Residence in a house built on one’s own site.
Knowledge of at least one of the Vedas.
Age between 35 and 70 years.
Ownership of more than one quarter of the tax-paying land.
Residence in a house built on one’s own site.
Knowledge of at least one of the Vedas.
Nambiyandar Nambi, the famous scholar who arranged the Saiva canons was a contemporary of- a)Rajendra I
- b)Rajendra II
- c)Rajaraja I
- d)Prantaka I
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Nambiyandar Nambi, the famous scholar who arranged the Saiva canons was a contemporary of
a)
Rajendra I
b)
Rajendra II
c)
Rajaraja I
d)
Prantaka I
|
Nandini Saha answered |
Nambiyandar Nambi, the famous scholar who arranged the Saiva canons, was a contemporary of Rajendra I. Let's understand this in detail:
Nambiyandar Nambi:
- Nambiyandar Nambi was a renowned scholar and devotee of Lord Shiva who lived during the 10th and 11th centuries.
- He played a pivotal role in preserving and arranging the Saiva canons, which are sacred scriptures of the Saiva Siddhanta philosophy.
- Nambi's work involved organizing and systematizing the hymns and teachings of the Nayanars, the poet-saints of Tamil Nadu who composed devotional poems dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Saiva Canons:
- The Saiva canons are a collection of religious texts that form the basis of the Saiva Siddhanta philosophy.
- These texts include the Tirumurai, which is a compilation of hymns composed by the Nayanars, and various other scriptures that expound on the philosophy, rituals, and practices of Shaivism.
- Nambi's efforts in arranging the Saiva canons ensured their preservation and accessibility for future generations.
Contemporaries of Nambiyandar Nambi:
- Rajendra I was the son of Rajaraja I, the famous Chola emperor who ruled during the 10th century.
- Rajendra I succeeded his father and became the Chola king in 1014 CE.
- Nambiyandar Nambi and Rajendra I were contemporaries, meaning they lived during the same period of time.
- It is believed that Nambi had a close association with the Chola court and had the patronage of Rajendra I.
Explanation of the Correct Answer:
- Among the given options, Rajendra I is the only contemporary of Nambiyandar Nambi.
- Rajendra II, Prantaka I, and Rajaraja I are not contemporaries of Nambi.
- Rajendra II succeeded Rajendra I and ruled during the 11th century, after Nambi's time.
- Prantaka I and Rajaraja I were rulers of the early Chola dynasty and lived before Nambi's time.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A, Rajendra I.
Nambiyandar Nambi:
- Nambiyandar Nambi was a renowned scholar and devotee of Lord Shiva who lived during the 10th and 11th centuries.
- He played a pivotal role in preserving and arranging the Saiva canons, which are sacred scriptures of the Saiva Siddhanta philosophy.
- Nambi's work involved organizing and systematizing the hymns and teachings of the Nayanars, the poet-saints of Tamil Nadu who composed devotional poems dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Saiva Canons:
- The Saiva canons are a collection of religious texts that form the basis of the Saiva Siddhanta philosophy.
- These texts include the Tirumurai, which is a compilation of hymns composed by the Nayanars, and various other scriptures that expound on the philosophy, rituals, and practices of Shaivism.
- Nambi's efforts in arranging the Saiva canons ensured their preservation and accessibility for future generations.
Contemporaries of Nambiyandar Nambi:
- Rajendra I was the son of Rajaraja I, the famous Chola emperor who ruled during the 10th century.
- Rajendra I succeeded his father and became the Chola king in 1014 CE.
- Nambiyandar Nambi and Rajendra I were contemporaries, meaning they lived during the same period of time.
- It is believed that Nambi had a close association with the Chola court and had the patronage of Rajendra I.
Explanation of the Correct Answer:
- Among the given options, Rajendra I is the only contemporary of Nambiyandar Nambi.
- Rajendra II, Prantaka I, and Rajaraja I are not contemporaries of Nambi.
- Rajendra II succeeded Rajendra I and ruled during the 11th century, after Nambi's time.
- Prantaka I and Rajaraja I were rulers of the early Chola dynasty and lived before Nambi's time.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A, Rajendra I.
Which statement regarding Chola social structure is incorrect?- a)Very little is known about Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras.
- b)The concept of pullution is known.
- c)Both men and women were sold as slaves and some of them to the temples.
- d)The Brahmanas continued to represent an alien culture.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which statement regarding Chola social structure is incorrect?
a)
Very little is known about Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras.
b)
The concept of pullution is known.
c)
Both men and women were sold as slaves and some of them to the temples.
d)
The Brahmanas continued to represent an alien culture.
|
Jaideep Roy answered |
D is the correct option. According to the Chola social structure- The Brahmins of the Chola society were primarily divided into two religious sects, the Saivites and the Vaishnavites. Sri Vaishnavas are also called Vaikhanasa. The Saiva Brahmins were called Siva-brahmanas.
INSTEAD it was as per BR Ambedkar that The Brahmanas continued to represent an alien culture.
INSTEAD it was as per BR Ambedkar that The Brahmanas continued to represent an alien culture.
It is said that Rashtrakuta king Krishna III invaded the Chola kingdom, capture Kanchi and Tanjore and assumed the title Gangaikonda.What was the name of the Chola king during whose reign this invasion was made?- a)Rajendra
- b)Vijayalaya
- c)Parantaka I
- d)Aditya
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
It is said that Rashtrakuta king Krishna III invaded the Chola kingdom, capture Kanchi and Tanjore and assumed the title Gangaikonda.What was the name of the Chola king during whose reign this invasion was made?
a)
Rajendra
b)
Vijayalaya
c)
Parantaka I
d)
Aditya
|
|
Avi Sengupta answered |
Parantaka Chola I ruled the Chola kingdom in southern India for forty-eight years, annexing Pandya. The best part of his reign was marked by increasing success and prosperity.
The Uttarmerur inscription gives details of the functioning of which village assembly?- a)Ur
- b)Sabha
- c)Nagaram
- d)Ur and Sabha
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Uttarmerur inscription gives details of the functioning of which village assembly?
a)
Ur
b)
Sabha
c)
Nagaram
d)
Ur and Sabha
|
|
Rishabh Choudhary answered |
The Uttarmerur inscription is an important source of knowledge for understanding the functioning of village assemblies during the medieval period in South India. The inscription was discovered in a temple in Uttarmerur, a village in the Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu. It is believed to date back to the 10th century CE and provides valuable insights into the administrative and social systems of that era.
Functioning of the Sabha
The inscription gives details of the functioning of the village assembly or Sabha. The Sabha was a democratically elected body that was responsible for the governance of the village. The inscription describes the election process, qualifications for membership, and the functions of the Sabha.
The Sabha was composed of 30 members who were elected by the people of the village. The election process was conducted by a committee of five people who were also elected by the villagers. The members of the Sabha had to be over 35 years of age, married, and have a good reputation in the village.
The Sabha had several functions such as the maintenance of law and order, collection of taxes, and the resolution of disputes. The inscription provides details of the fines that were imposed for various offenses such as theft, adultery, and defamation. It also mentions the penalties for non-payment of taxes.
The Sabha had a judicial function as well. It had the power to hear and resolve disputes between villagers and to impose penalties on those found guilty. The Sabha also had the power to expel members who were found guilty of violating its rules.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Uttarmerur inscription provides valuable insights into the functioning of village assemblies during the medieval period in South India. It shows that the Sabha was a democratically elected body that was responsible for the governance of the village. The Sabha had several functions such as the maintenance of law and order, collection of taxes, and the resolution of disputes. The inscription is an important historical document that sheds light on the administrative and social systems of that era.
Functioning of the Sabha
The inscription gives details of the functioning of the village assembly or Sabha. The Sabha was a democratically elected body that was responsible for the governance of the village. The inscription describes the election process, qualifications for membership, and the functions of the Sabha.
The Sabha was composed of 30 members who were elected by the people of the village. The election process was conducted by a committee of five people who were also elected by the villagers. The members of the Sabha had to be over 35 years of age, married, and have a good reputation in the village.
The Sabha had several functions such as the maintenance of law and order, collection of taxes, and the resolution of disputes. The inscription provides details of the fines that were imposed for various offenses such as theft, adultery, and defamation. It also mentions the penalties for non-payment of taxes.
The Sabha had a judicial function as well. It had the power to hear and resolve disputes between villagers and to impose penalties on those found guilty. The Sabha also had the power to expel members who were found guilty of violating its rules.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Uttarmerur inscription provides valuable insights into the functioning of village assemblies during the medieval period in South India. It shows that the Sabha was a democratically elected body that was responsible for the governance of the village. The Sabha had several functions such as the maintenance of law and order, collection of taxes, and the resolution of disputes. The inscription is an important historical document that sheds light on the administrative and social systems of that era.
Which of the following was one of the titles assumed by the Chola king Rajendra I?- a)Gangaikonda
- b)Mudikonda
- c)Kadarangoda
- d)Panditichola
- e)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following was one of the titles assumed by the Chola king Rajendra I?
a)
Gangaikonda
b)
Mudikonda
c)
Kadarangoda
d)
Panditichola
e)
All of the above
|
|
Jatin Desai answered |
E is the correct option.Rajendra Chola I was one of the most successful monarchs of the South Indian Chola Empire. To commemorate his victory over Mahipala, he built a new capital called Gangaikonda Cholapuram. Rajendra assumed many titles such as Mudigonda Cholan, Irattapadikonda Cholan, Gangaikondachola, Panditachola, etc.
Which one of the following among the nonBrahmanas were the most prominent during this period?- a)Shudras
- b)Kshatriyas
- c)Vaishyas
- d)Chandalas
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following among the nonBrahmanas were the most prominent during this period?
a)
Shudras
b)
Kshatriyas
c)
Vaishyas
d)
Chandalas
|
|
Praveen Jp answered |
Other than brahmana ,vaisyaas were prominent because vellalar community based on agriculture
Which one of the following terms stands for the regular royal troops of the Cholas?- a)Kattuppaddi
- b)Kaikkolar
- c)Bhrtaka
- d)Kadagams
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following terms stands for the regular royal troops of the Cholas?
a)
Kattuppaddi
b)
Kaikkolar
c)
Bhrtaka
d)
Kadagams
|
|
Amit Kumar answered |
Kaikkolar Term stands for the regular royal troops of the Cholas. Kaikkolar were Chieftains and Commander-in-chiefs.
To what purpose did Chola rulers carried out an elaborate survey of land?- a)To determine ownership right
- b)To fix the Government’s share of the land revenue
- c)For estimation of crop yield
- d)To demarcate the layout of the irrigation sources
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
To what purpose did Chola rulers carried out an elaborate survey of land?
a)
To determine ownership right
b)
To fix the Government’s share of the land revenue
c)
For estimation of crop yield
d)
To demarcate the layout of the irrigation sources
|
|
Debolina Nair answered |
C) To collect taxes and revenue
Which of the following regarding the administration of the Cholas is incorrect?- a)The king adopted high sounding titles.
- b)The raja guru was both the confident and confessor of the royal family.
- c)The statues of the dead rulers were worshipped.
- d)The royal household was maintained in a very austere manner, typifing the Southern tradition.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following regarding the administration of the Cholas is incorrect?
a)
The king adopted high sounding titles.
b)
The raja guru was both the confident and confessor of the royal family.
c)
The statues of the dead rulers were worshipped.
d)
The royal household was maintained in a very austere manner, typifing the Southern tradition.
|
Samridhi Chauhan answered |
The correct option is D.
All the other statements are correct regarding the administration of the Cholas.
All the other statements are correct regarding the administration of the Cholas.
Uttaramerur inscription, which describes in great detail the institution of the sabha , pertains to the reign of- a)Rajaraja
- b)Rajendra I
- c)Parantaka I
- d)Vijayalaya
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Uttaramerur inscription, which describes in great detail the institution of the sabha , pertains to the reign of
a)
Rajaraja
b)
Rajendra I
c)
Parantaka I
d)
Vijayalaya
|
|
Vikram Verma answered |
Uttaramerur inscription, which describes in great detail the institution of the sabha , pertains to the reign of Parantaka I.
Which of the following Chola kings was the first to capture Maldives?- a)Vijayalaya
- b)Rajaraja
- c)Rajendra Chola
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following Chola kings was the first to capture Maldives?
a)
Vijayalaya
b)
Rajaraja
c)
Rajendra Chola
d)
None of the above
|
|
Palak Yadav answered |
Rajaraja Chola I laid the foundation for the growth of the Chola kingdom into an empire, by conquering the kingdoms of southern India and the Chola Empire expanded as far as Sri Lanka in the south, and Kalinga (Orissa) in the northeast. He conquered Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Sumatra and other places in Malay Peninsula. The naval conquest of the ‘old islands of the sea numbering 12,000’, the Maldives marked one of the conquests of Rajaraja. Rajaraja I built a strong navy with the aim of controlling the sea.
Who of the following Chola king sent to China in 1077 A.D. an embassy of 72 merchants?- a)Rajendra I
- b)Kulottunga I
- c)Rajadhiraja
- d)Rajendra II
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who of the following Chola king sent to China in 1077 A.D. an embassy of 72 merchants?
a)
Rajendra I
b)
Kulottunga I
c)
Rajadhiraja
d)
Rajendra II
|
|
Rahul Menon answered |
Kulottunga Chola (also spelt Kulothunga; r. 1070 – 1122 CE) was an 11th-century monarch of the Chola Empire. He was one of the sovereigns who bore the title Kulottunga, literally meaning the exalter of his race. He did not belong to the main line of Cholas but was rather a prince of the Eastern Chalukya dynasty. His mother was a Chola princess and the daughter of emperor Rajendra Chola I. His accession marked the beginning of a new era and ushered in a period of internal peace and benevolent administration.
Which statement regarding cultivators in the Chola period is the most revealing?- a)Wherever land was held privately, tax was paid to the king’s officers or assembly.
- b)The working men belonged to the low castes and they were not permitted to enter the temples.
- c)Working men had a say in the village assembly and they were employed for reclaiming waste land, clearing of forests and building of temples.
- d)Villages which were collectively owned by people paid revenue as corporate entities.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which statement regarding cultivators in the Chola period is the most revealing?
a)
Wherever land was held privately, tax was paid to the king’s officers or assembly.
b)
The working men belonged to the low castes and they were not permitted to enter the temples.
c)
Working men had a say in the village assembly and they were employed for reclaiming waste land, clearing of forests and building of temples.
d)
Villages which were collectively owned by people paid revenue as corporate entities.
|
|
Jay Pillai answered |
B)Cultivators were organized into guilds called urar or nattar.
The statement "Cultivators were organized into guilds called urar or nattar" is the most revealing as it highlights the social and economic organization of the agricultural sector during the Chola period. It suggests that cultivators had a collective identity and worked together to protect their interests, indicating a level of social cohesion and organization. Additionally, the guilds likely played a role in regulating agricultural activities and resolving disputes, demonstrating a certain level of governance within the community.
The statement "Cultivators were organized into guilds called urar or nattar" is the most revealing as it highlights the social and economic organization of the agricultural sector during the Chola period. It suggests that cultivators had a collective identity and worked together to protect their interests, indicating a level of social cohesion and organization. Additionally, the guilds likely played a role in regulating agricultural activities and resolving disputes, demonstrating a certain level of governance within the community.
Salt manufacture was an important industry under the Cholas. Which one of the following places was not famous for salt manufacture?- a)Kanya Kumari
- b)Tiruppasur
- c)Markanam
- d)Ayturai
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Salt manufacture was an important industry under the Cholas. Which one of the following places was not famous for salt manufacture?
a)
Kanya Kumari
b)
Tiruppasur
c)
Markanam
d)
Ayturai
|
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
Markanam, Kanya Kumari, Ayturai were famous places for Salt Manufacture.
The local assemblies under the Cholas enjoyed a great amount of autonomy and enjoyed several privileges and power unknown to other assemblies. Which one of the following powers was not enjoyed by the village assemblies under the Cholas?
- a)They could punish guilty persons.
- b)They could levy taxes to meet local needs.
- c)They could appoint their own executive officers.
- d)Military Function
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The local assemblies under the Cholas enjoyed a great amount of autonomy and enjoyed several privileges and power unknown to other assemblies. Which one of the following powers was not enjoyed by the village assemblies under the Cholas?
a)
They could punish guilty persons.
b)
They could levy taxes to meet local needs.
c)
They could appoint their own executive officers.
d)
Military Function
|
|
Anisha Yadav answered |
The village assemblies under the Cholas did not have the power to refuse to pay land revenue to the central government.
Under the Chola dynasty, the village assemblies, also known as Sabhas or Urar, enjoyed a significant amount of autonomy and had various privileges and powers. These assemblies were responsible for the local governance and administration of their respective villages. They played a crucial role in the socio-economic and political life of the Chola society.
Powers enjoyed by the village assemblies under the Cholas:
1. Punishment: The village assemblies had the power to punish guilty individuals. They could hold trials and mete out punishments for crimes committed within their jurisdiction. This helped maintain law and order at the local level.
2. Taxation: The village assemblies could levy taxes on the villagers to meet local needs. They had the authority to collect and utilize these taxes for the welfare and development of the village. This power enabled the assemblies to address the specific requirements of their communities.
3. Appointment of executive officers: The village assemblies had the power to appoint their own executive officers. These officers, known as Talaikkarar or Kudavolaiyars, were responsible for implementing the decisions of the assembly and overseeing various administrative functions. The assemblies had the authority to select individuals who they believed were capable of effectively carrying out these responsibilities.
Power not enjoyed by the village assemblies under the Cholas:
4. Refusal to pay land revenue: The village assemblies did not have the power to refuse to pay land revenue to the central government. The Chola administration collected land revenue as a form of taxation from the villages to maintain the functioning of the central government and support various public works and infrastructure projects. The village assemblies were expected to contribute their share of land revenue, and failure to do so would have resulted in punitive measures by the central authority.
In conclusion, while the village assemblies under the Cholas enjoyed a great amount of autonomy and various privileges, they did not have the power to refuse to pay land revenue to the central government. This was an essential aspect of the administrative structure in the Chola empire, ensuring the financial stability and smooth functioning of the central administration.
Under the Chola dynasty, the village assemblies, also known as Sabhas or Urar, enjoyed a significant amount of autonomy and had various privileges and powers. These assemblies were responsible for the local governance and administration of their respective villages. They played a crucial role in the socio-economic and political life of the Chola society.
Powers enjoyed by the village assemblies under the Cholas:
1. Punishment: The village assemblies had the power to punish guilty individuals. They could hold trials and mete out punishments for crimes committed within their jurisdiction. This helped maintain law and order at the local level.
2. Taxation: The village assemblies could levy taxes on the villagers to meet local needs. They had the authority to collect and utilize these taxes for the welfare and development of the village. This power enabled the assemblies to address the specific requirements of their communities.
3. Appointment of executive officers: The village assemblies had the power to appoint their own executive officers. These officers, known as Talaikkarar or Kudavolaiyars, were responsible for implementing the decisions of the assembly and overseeing various administrative functions. The assemblies had the authority to select individuals who they believed were capable of effectively carrying out these responsibilities.
Power not enjoyed by the village assemblies under the Cholas:
4. Refusal to pay land revenue: The village assemblies did not have the power to refuse to pay land revenue to the central government. The Chola administration collected land revenue as a form of taxation from the villages to maintain the functioning of the central government and support various public works and infrastructure projects. The village assemblies were expected to contribute their share of land revenue, and failure to do so would have resulted in punitive measures by the central authority.
In conclusion, while the village assemblies under the Cholas enjoyed a great amount of autonomy and various privileges, they did not have the power to refuse to pay land revenue to the central government. This was an essential aspect of the administrative structure in the Chola empire, ensuring the financial stability and smooth functioning of the central administration.
Ghatika was a settlement of
- a)Brahmanas
- b)Merchants
- c)Jains monks
- d)Buddhist monks
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Ghatika was a settlement of
a)
Brahmanas
b)
Merchants
c)
Jains monks
d)
Buddhist monks
|
Sleepy Classes answered |
The Ghatika were the most important educational institutions in South india during ancient times and the most important Ghatika of the Pallavas was located in Kanchipuram.
Ghatika was a settlement of Brahmin Scholars.
Which one of the following works was composed by the famous Chola poet Kamban?- a)Erelupadu
- b)Sodagoparandadi
- c)Ramayanam
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following works was composed by the famous Chola poet Kamban?
a)
Erelupadu
b)
Sodagoparandadi
c)
Ramayanam
d)
All of the above
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
Kambar or Kavichakravarthy Kamban (1180–1250 CE) (Therazhundur, Thanjavur district, India) was a medieval Tamil poet and the author of the Ramavataram. He composed Sodagoparandadi & Erelupadu as well.
The institution of monarchy witnessed an important development in the Chola period. Which one of the following statements is appropriate in this regard?- a)The king claimed himself to be a representative of Vishnu.
- b)The monarchy became elective.
- c)The king was advised by council of ministers.
- d)The growth of Devaraja cult.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The institution of monarchy witnessed an important development in the Chola period. Which one of the following statements is appropriate in this regard?
a)
The king claimed himself to be a representative of Vishnu.
b)
The monarchy became elective.
c)
The king was advised by council of ministers.
d)
The growth of Devaraja cult.
|
|
Gowri Kumar answered |
The correct answer is option D: The growth of Devaraja cult.
Explanation:
The Chola period, which lasted from the 9th to the 13th century, witnessed an important development in the institution of monarchy. During this time, the Chola kings adopted the Devaraja cult, which played a significant role in shaping the nature of their rule.
1. The Devaraja Cult:
- The Devaraja cult was a religious and political ideology that portrayed the king as a divine ruler, representing a fusion of religious and political authority.
- According to this cult, the king was considered the earthly representative of the gods and was believed to possess divine attributes.
- The king was seen as the central figure in the religious and social life of the kingdom, with his actions and decisions being closely associated with religious rituals and beliefs.
2. The King as the Manifestation of God:
- The growth of the Devaraja cult resulted in the king being seen as the manifestation of a particular deity, usually Shiva or Vishnu.
- This belief enhanced the king's authority and legitimacy, as he was regarded as being chosen by the gods to rule.
- The king's association with a specific deity also helped in establishing a connection between the royal court and the temples, leading to the development of a close relationship between the king and the priesthood.
3. Rituals and Ceremonies:
- The adoption of the Devaraja cult led to the introduction of various rituals and ceremonies that emphasized the king's divine status.
- Elaborate coronation ceremonies were conducted to legitimize the king's rule and reinforce his association with the gods.
- The king's role in religious festivals and processions further enhanced his image as a divine ruler.
4. Patronage of Temples and Religious Institutions:
- As a result of the growth of the Devaraja cult, the Chola kings became great patrons of temples and religious institutions.
- They contributed to the construction and renovation of numerous temples, which served as centers of religious and cultural life.
- The kings also made generous donations to priests, scholars, and artists, further strengthening their ties with the religious community.
In conclusion, the growth of the Devaraja cult during the Chola period had a profound impact on the institution of monarchy. It elevated the status of the king to that of a divine ruler and shaped the nature of his rule, emphasizing the close association between religion and politics.
Explanation:
The Chola period, which lasted from the 9th to the 13th century, witnessed an important development in the institution of monarchy. During this time, the Chola kings adopted the Devaraja cult, which played a significant role in shaping the nature of their rule.
1. The Devaraja Cult:
- The Devaraja cult was a religious and political ideology that portrayed the king as a divine ruler, representing a fusion of religious and political authority.
- According to this cult, the king was considered the earthly representative of the gods and was believed to possess divine attributes.
- The king was seen as the central figure in the religious and social life of the kingdom, with his actions and decisions being closely associated with religious rituals and beliefs.
2. The King as the Manifestation of God:
- The growth of the Devaraja cult resulted in the king being seen as the manifestation of a particular deity, usually Shiva or Vishnu.
- This belief enhanced the king's authority and legitimacy, as he was regarded as being chosen by the gods to rule.
- The king's association with a specific deity also helped in establishing a connection between the royal court and the temples, leading to the development of a close relationship between the king and the priesthood.
3. Rituals and Ceremonies:
- The adoption of the Devaraja cult led to the introduction of various rituals and ceremonies that emphasized the king's divine status.
- Elaborate coronation ceremonies were conducted to legitimize the king's rule and reinforce his association with the gods.
- The king's role in religious festivals and processions further enhanced his image as a divine ruler.
4. Patronage of Temples and Religious Institutions:
- As a result of the growth of the Devaraja cult, the Chola kings became great patrons of temples and religious institutions.
- They contributed to the construction and renovation of numerous temples, which served as centers of religious and cultural life.
- The kings also made generous donations to priests, scholars, and artists, further strengthening their ties with the religious community.
In conclusion, the growth of the Devaraja cult during the Chola period had a profound impact on the institution of monarchy. It elevated the status of the king to that of a divine ruler and shaped the nature of his rule, emphasizing the close association between religion and politics.
Which of the statements on Rajendra Chola I is not correct?- a)With the help of his fleet he conquered Pegu and the Andaman and Nicobar islands.
- b)He overran the territories of the Pala king of Bengal and Bihar.
- c)In commemoration of his victories against the Gangetic delta he added the title of Gangaikonda and founded the city of Gangaikonda-Cholapuram.
- d)It was during his time that the cripping conflict between the Chalukyas of Vengi and the Cholas began.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the statements on Rajendra Chola I is not correct?
a)
With the help of his fleet he conquered Pegu and the Andaman and Nicobar islands.
b)
He overran the territories of the Pala king of Bengal and Bihar.
c)
In commemoration of his victories against the Gangetic delta he added the title of Gangaikonda and founded the city of Gangaikonda-Cholapuram.
d)
It was during his time that the cripping conflict between the Chalukyas of Vengi and the Cholas began.
|
|
Palak Pillai answered |
Understanding Rajendra Chola I
Rajendra Chola I was one of the most prominent rulers of the Chola dynasty in South India, known for his military conquests and administrative prowess. However, the statement regarding the conflict with the Chalukyas requires clarification.
Analysis of the Statements
- Statement A: Correct
Rajendra Chola I indeed utilized his naval fleet to conquer regions like Pegu (in present-day Myanmar) and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, showcasing his maritime prowess.
- Statement B: Correct
He successfully overran the territories of the Pala king, expanding his empire into Bengal and Bihar, which were significant achievements of his reign.
- Statement C: Correct
Rajendra Chola I commemorated his victories in the Gangetic delta by adopting the title 'Gangaikonda' and founded the city of Gangaikonda-Cholapuram, reflecting his triumphs.
- Statement D: Not Correct
The statement about the "crippling conflict" between the Chalukyas of Vengi and the Cholas beginning during Rajendra Chola I's reign is misleading. The conflict had already started earlier, particularly under his father, Rajaraja Chola I. Rajendra Chola I continued these hostilities, but the term "crippling conflict" implies a substantial escalation that was not solely initiated during his rule.
Conclusion
In summary, while Rajendra Chola I was a significant figure in the Chola dynasty known for various accomplishments, the assertion regarding the beginning of the conflict with the Chalukyas during his reign is incorrect, as it had roots in earlier periods.
Rajendra Chola I was one of the most prominent rulers of the Chola dynasty in South India, known for his military conquests and administrative prowess. However, the statement regarding the conflict with the Chalukyas requires clarification.
Analysis of the Statements
- Statement A: Correct
Rajendra Chola I indeed utilized his naval fleet to conquer regions like Pegu (in present-day Myanmar) and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, showcasing his maritime prowess.
- Statement B: Correct
He successfully overran the territories of the Pala king, expanding his empire into Bengal and Bihar, which were significant achievements of his reign.
- Statement C: Correct
Rajendra Chola I commemorated his victories in the Gangetic delta by adopting the title 'Gangaikonda' and founded the city of Gangaikonda-Cholapuram, reflecting his triumphs.
- Statement D: Not Correct
The statement about the "crippling conflict" between the Chalukyas of Vengi and the Cholas beginning during Rajendra Chola I's reign is misleading. The conflict had already started earlier, particularly under his father, Rajaraja Chola I. Rajendra Chola I continued these hostilities, but the term "crippling conflict" implies a substantial escalation that was not solely initiated during his rule.
Conclusion
In summary, while Rajendra Chola I was a significant figure in the Chola dynasty known for various accomplishments, the assertion regarding the beginning of the conflict with the Chalukyas during his reign is incorrect, as it had roots in earlier periods.
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