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All questions of Constitutional Bodies & Special Provisions for SC, ST & OBC for UPSC CSE Exam
The first elections (General) for the Lok Sabha were held in- a)1947
- b)1952
- c)1950
- d)1957
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The first elections (General) for the Lok Sabha were held in
a)
1947
b)
1952
c)
1950
d)
1957
|
Riya Prasad answered |
The First General Election of Independent India started from October 1951- Feb 1952 in accordance with the new constitution by which India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic i.e political powers vested in people, framed by the Constituent Assembly, Dr. BR Ambedkar appointed the head having Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru as the 1st PM of Independent India wherein Congress swept the polls with 75 % seats in Lok Sabha elections .
Consider the following statements with reference to the Election Commission of India.
1. The appointment of the chief election commissioner and other election commissioners is made by the Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs.
2. The conditions of service and tenure of office of the election commissioners and the regional commissioners are determined by the Chief Election Commissioner.
3. In case of difference of opinion amongst the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other election commissioners, the view of the CEC prevails.
4. Any election commissioner or a regional commissioner cannot be removed from office except on the recommendation of the CEC.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
- a)1 and 4 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)3 and 4 only
- d)4 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements with reference to the Election Commission of India.
1. The appointment of the chief election commissioner and other election commissioners is made by the Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs.
2. The conditions of service and tenure of office of the election commissioners and the regional commissioners are determined by the Chief Election Commissioner.
3. In case of difference of opinion amongst the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other election commissioners, the view of the CEC prevails.
4. Any election commissioner or a regional commissioner cannot be removed from office except on the recommendation of the CEC.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
a)
1 and 4 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
3 and 4 only
d)
4 only
|
Isha Mehta answered |
C
appointment made by President
conditions of service of election commissioners similar to that of CEC
in case of difference of opinion, majority wins
appointment made by President
conditions of service of election commissioners similar to that of CEC
in case of difference of opinion, majority wins
Democracy exists in India; the Government is run by the elected representatives of the people. For the proper functioning of this system,- a)One should cast vote in elections.
- b)One must be prompt in paying taxes.
- c)One must be good to himself and to the society.
- d)None of the above.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Democracy exists in India; the Government is run by the elected representatives of the people. For the proper functioning of this system,
a)
One should cast vote in elections.
b)
One must be prompt in paying taxes.
c)
One must be good to himself and to the society.
d)
None of the above.
|
|
Rising Star answered |
Democracy is a government of the people, for the people and by the people...people cast their votes to elect their representatives inorder to run the country...
Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner in independent India?- a)Sundaram
- b)Sukumar Sen
- c)K.M. Munshi
- d)N.Gopal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner in independent India?
a)
Sundaram
b)
Sukumar Sen
c)
K.M. Munshi
d)
N.Gopal
|
Mahesh Das answered |
**The first Chief Election Commissioner in independent India was Sukumar Sen.**
**Background:**
- The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional body responsible for overseeing and conducting elections in the country.
- It was established on 25th January 1950, the day India became a republic.
- The first general elections were conducted in 1951-52, and the Election Commission played a crucial role in ensuring their fair and transparent conduct.
**Sukumar Sen:**
- Sukumar Sen, an Indian Civil Service officer, was appointed as the first Chief Election Commissioner of India.
- He served in this position from 21st March 1950 to 19th December 1958.
- Sen was known for his integrity, intelligence, and commitment to democratic principles.
**Contributions and Achievements:**
1. **First General Elections:** Sen played a pivotal role in organizing and conducting the first general elections in India.
- These elections were the largest exercise of democracy in the world at that time, with over 170 million people eligible to vote.
- Sen and his team successfully managed the mammoth task of voter registration, delimitation of constituencies, logistics, and the actual conduct of elections.
- These elections laid the foundation for India's democratic system and established the credibility of the Election Commission.
2. **Introduction of Electoral Rolls:** Sen introduced the concept of electoral rolls and implemented them effectively.
- Electoral rolls helped ensure that only eligible voters were included in the voter list and prevented any fraudulent practices.
- The process of voter registration and the preparation of electoral rolls became an important component of subsequent elections.
3. **Secrecy of Voting:** Sen emphasized the importance of maintaining secrecy in the voting process.
- He introduced the concept of the sealed ballot, which ensured that the voter's choice remained confidential.
- This safeguarded the freedom of voters to express their preferences without fear of repercussions.
4. **Fair Conduct of Elections:** Sen was committed to conducting free and fair elections.
- He implemented strict rules and guidelines to prevent malpractices and electoral fraud.
- His efforts helped establish the credibility of the electoral process in India.
5. **Institutional Development:** Sen's tenure witnessed the development and strengthening of the Election Commission as an independent and impartial institution.
- He laid the foundation for future Chief Election Commissioners and Election Commissioners to uphold democratic principles and ensure the smooth conduct of elections.
**Conclusion:**
Sukumar Sen's contributions as the first Chief Election Commissioner of India were instrumental in establishing the Election Commission as a fair and independent body responsible for conducting elections. His efforts in organizing the first general elections and implementing various reforms set the stage for subsequent elections in the country. His commitment to democracy and the principles of free and fair elections remains a guiding force for the Election Commission of India.
**Background:**
- The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional body responsible for overseeing and conducting elections in the country.
- It was established on 25th January 1950, the day India became a republic.
- The first general elections were conducted in 1951-52, and the Election Commission played a crucial role in ensuring their fair and transparent conduct.
**Sukumar Sen:**
- Sukumar Sen, an Indian Civil Service officer, was appointed as the first Chief Election Commissioner of India.
- He served in this position from 21st March 1950 to 19th December 1958.
- Sen was known for his integrity, intelligence, and commitment to democratic principles.
**Contributions and Achievements:**
1. **First General Elections:** Sen played a pivotal role in organizing and conducting the first general elections in India.
- These elections were the largest exercise of democracy in the world at that time, with over 170 million people eligible to vote.
- Sen and his team successfully managed the mammoth task of voter registration, delimitation of constituencies, logistics, and the actual conduct of elections.
- These elections laid the foundation for India's democratic system and established the credibility of the Election Commission.
2. **Introduction of Electoral Rolls:** Sen introduced the concept of electoral rolls and implemented them effectively.
- Electoral rolls helped ensure that only eligible voters were included in the voter list and prevented any fraudulent practices.
- The process of voter registration and the preparation of electoral rolls became an important component of subsequent elections.
3. **Secrecy of Voting:** Sen emphasized the importance of maintaining secrecy in the voting process.
- He introduced the concept of the sealed ballot, which ensured that the voter's choice remained confidential.
- This safeguarded the freedom of voters to express their preferences without fear of repercussions.
4. **Fair Conduct of Elections:** Sen was committed to conducting free and fair elections.
- He implemented strict rules and guidelines to prevent malpractices and electoral fraud.
- His efforts helped establish the credibility of the electoral process in India.
5. **Institutional Development:** Sen's tenure witnessed the development and strengthening of the Election Commission as an independent and impartial institution.
- He laid the foundation for future Chief Election Commissioners and Election Commissioners to uphold democratic principles and ensure the smooth conduct of elections.
**Conclusion:**
Sukumar Sen's contributions as the first Chief Election Commissioner of India were instrumental in establishing the Election Commission as a fair and independent body responsible for conducting elections. His efforts in organizing the first general elections and implementing various reforms set the stage for subsequent elections in the country. His commitment to democracy and the principles of free and fair elections remains a guiding force for the Election Commission of India.
Which of the following is/are among the functions of the Election Commission of India?
1. Conduct of election for the posts of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha and the Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha.
2. Conduct of election to the Corporations and Municipalities.
3. Deciding on all doubts and disputes arising out of the elections.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
- a)1 and 2
- b)1 and 3
- c)2 and 3
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is/are among the functions of the Election Commission of India?
1. Conduct of election for the posts of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha and the Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha.
2. Conduct of election to the Corporations and Municipalities.
3. Deciding on all doubts and disputes arising out of the elections.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
a)
1 and 2
b)
1 and 3
c)
2 and 3
d)
None of these
|
|
Suresh Reddy answered |
Explanation:
1. The Election Commission of India does not conduct elections for the posts of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha and the Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha. These elections are conducted internally by the members of the respective houses.
2. The conduct of elections to the Corporations and Municipalities is not the responsibility of the Election Commission of India. These elections are conducted by the respective State Election Commissions.
3. While the Election Commission of India does play a role in overseeing the conduct of elections, it does not have the power to decide on all doubts and disputes arising out of the elections. This is the jurisdiction of the judiciary. In the case of parliamentary or assembly elections, any disputes are taken to the High Court or the Supreme Court as election petitions.
1. The Election Commission of India does not conduct elections for the posts of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha and the Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha. These elections are conducted internally by the members of the respective houses.
2. The conduct of elections to the Corporations and Municipalities is not the responsibility of the Election Commission of India. These elections are conducted by the respective State Election Commissions.
3. While the Election Commission of India does play a role in overseeing the conduct of elections, it does not have the power to decide on all doubts and disputes arising out of the elections. This is the jurisdiction of the judiciary. In the case of parliamentary or assembly elections, any disputes are taken to the High Court or the Supreme Court as election petitions.
Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membership of the Union Public Service Commission.Reason ®: The Constitution does not fix the number of members of the Union Public Service Commission.- a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true but R is false.
- d)A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membership of the Union Public Service Commission.
Reason ®: The Constitution does not fix the number of members of the Union Public Service Commission.
a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A.
c)
A is true but R is false.
d)
A is false but R is true.
|
Dia Mehta answered |
Answer: BExplanation:- Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.- Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membership of the Union Public Service Commission. - This statement is true. The Indian Constitution does not prescribe any specific qualifications for the membership of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).- Reason (R): The Constitution does not fix the number of members of the Union Public Service Commission. - This statement is also true. The Indian Constitution does not fix the number of members of the UPSC. The President of India has the authority to determine the number of members.- However, the reason (R) does not explain the assertion (A). The fact that the Constitution does not fix the number of members of the UPSC does not provide an explanation for why no qualifications have been prescribed for its membership. These are two separate aspects of the UPSC's constitution and functioning.
When on election duty, government officers work under the control of- a)The concerned District Administration
- b)State Planning Board
- c)Chief Secretary of the State
- d)Election Commission
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
When on election duty, government officers work under the control of
a)
The concerned District Administration
b)
State Planning Board
c)
Chief Secretary of the State
d)
Election Commission
|
Kabir Verma answered |
They work under the control of the Election Commission of India (or State Election Commission as the case may be). Hence, option (d).
Learning: It is very common for the Election Commission to reprimand the government and administration for their lapses. This is because of the independence vested in the commission and the election officials. When election officials come to the opinion that polling was not fair in some booths or even an entire constituency, they order a repoll. The ruling parties generally comply with the orders of the ECI.
Consider the following functions: - Prescribing guidelines for preparation of the National Plan
- Reviewing periodically the working of the National Plan
- Recommending measures for the achievement of the aims and targets set out in the National Plan
- Assessing the material, capital and human resources of the country
Which of these are the functions of the National Development Council?- a)1, 2, 3 and 4
- b)1 and 4
- c)1, 2 and 3
- d)2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following functions:
- Prescribing guidelines for preparation of the National Plan
- Reviewing periodically the working of the National Plan
- Recommending measures for the achievement of the aims and targets set out in the National Plan
- Assessing the material, capital and human resources of the country
Which of these are the functions of the National Development Council?
a)
1, 2, 3 and 4
b)
1 and 4
c)
1, 2 and 3
d)
2, 3 and 4
|
Jaya Nair answered |
The functions of the Council are
- to prescribe guidelines for the formulation of the National Plan, including the assessment of resources for the Plan;
- to consider the National Plan as formulated by the NITI Aayog;
- to make an assessment of the resources that are required for implementing the Plan and to suggest measures for augmenting them.
- To consider important questions of social and economic policy affecting national development; and
- to review the working of the Plan from time to time and to recommend such measures as are necessary for achieving the aims and targets set out in the National Plan.
- To recommend measures for achievement of the aims and targets set out in the national Plan.
Assertion (A): The National Development Council was constituted to secure the cooperation of States in the execution of the plan.
Reason (R): The Planning Commission is primarily an expert body without representatives from State Governments.Codes: - a)Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
- b)Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
- c)A is true but R is false
- d)A is false but R is true
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The National Development Council was constituted to secure the cooperation of States in the execution of the plan.
Reason (R): The Planning Commission is primarily an expert body without representatives from State Governments.
Reason (R): The Planning Commission is primarily an expert body without representatives from State Governments.
Codes:
a)
Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
b)
Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c)
A is true but R is false
d)
A is false but R is true
|
|
Jaya Nair answered |
NDC set up on 6 August 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Five Year Plans made by Planning Commission, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country.
A dispute regarding the Presidential election is referred to the- a)Chief Election Commission
- b)Supreme Court
- c)Parliament
- d)Prime Minister and his cabinet
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A dispute regarding the Presidential election is referred to the
a)
Chief Election Commission
b)
Supreme Court
c)
Parliament
d)
Prime Minister and his cabinet
|
Anaya Patel answered |
Answer: B. Supreme CourtExplanation:- In the United States, disputes regarding the Presidential election are referred to the Supreme Court.- The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country and has the power to interpret the Constitution and make decisions on crucial matters.- If there is a disagreement or conflict related to the election process, results, or any other aspect, the Supreme Court can be called upon to review the case and provide a final verdict.- This is done to ensure that the election process is fair, transparent, and in accordance with the Constitution.
Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Development Council?- a)President of India
- b)Prime Minister of India
- c)Finance Minister of India
- d)Vice President of India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Development Council?
a)
President of India
b)
Prime Minister of India
c)
Finance Minister of India
d)
Vice President of India
|
Neha Verma answered |
The ex-officio Chairman of the National Development Council is the Prime Minister of India. Prime Minister chairs all the executive meetings of the National Development Council.
Consider the following statements regarding the National Commission for STs.1. The President also forwards any report of the Commission pertaining to a state government to the state governor.2. The governor places it before the state legislature, along with a memorandum explaining the action taken on the recommendations of the Commission.3. The memorandum should also contain the reasons for the non-acceptance of any of such recommendations.Which of these statements is/are correct?- a) 1 Only
- b) 1 and 2 Only
- c) 1 and 3 Only
- d) All of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the National Commission for STs.
1. The President also forwards any report of the Commission pertaining to a state government to the state governor.
2. The governor places it before the state legislature, along with a memorandum explaining the action taken on the recommendations of the Commission.
3. The memorandum should also contain the reasons for the non-acceptance of any of such recommendations.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
All of them
|
Rajesh Khatri answered |
The correct answer is (d) All of them. The National Commission for STs (Scheduled Tribes) is a constitutional body established under the provisions of the Constitution of India. It is responsible for the protection, welfare, and development of the Scheduled Tribes in India. As per the provisions of the Constitution of India, the President of India is required to forward any report of the Commission pertaining to a state government to the state governor. The governor is then required to place the report before the state legislature, along with a memorandum explaining the action taken on the recommendations of the Commission. The memorandum should also contain the reasons for the non-acceptance of any such recommendations. Therefore, all three statements given in the question are correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) All of them.
Consider the following statements 1. In order to safeguard the interests of the STs more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcat-ning the existing combined National Commission for SCs and STs2. This was done by passing the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003'3. This Act further amended Article 338 and inserted a new Article 338-A in the Constitution Which of these statements is/are correct?- a) 1 and 2 Only
- b) 2 and 3 Only
- c) 1 and 3 Only
- d) All of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements
1. In order to safeguard the interests of the STs more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcat-ning the existing combined National Commission for SCs and STs
2. This was done by passing the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003'
3. This Act further amended Article 338 and inserted a new Article 338-A in the Constitution Which of these statements is/are correct?
a)
1 and 2 Only
b)
2 and 3 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
All of them
|
Vikram Verma answered |
The correct answer is C: 1 and 3 Only.
Explanation:
1. Formation of a separate National Commission for STs:
- In order to safeguard the interests of the Scheduled Tribes (STs) more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcating the existing combined National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and STs.
2. 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003:
- This was done by passing the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003 (not the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act as mentioned in statement 2).
- This Act further amended Article 338 and inserted a new Article 338-A in the Constitution.
Statement 2 is incorrect because it mentions the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003, while the correct Amendment Act is the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003.
Explanation:
1. Formation of a separate National Commission for STs:
- In order to safeguard the interests of the Scheduled Tribes (STs) more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcating the existing combined National Commission for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and STs.
2. 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003:
- This was done by passing the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003 (not the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act as mentioned in statement 2).
- This Act further amended Article 338 and inserted a new Article 338-A in the Constitution.
Statement 2 is incorrect because it mentions the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003, while the correct Amendment Act is the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003.
The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) supervises the election work in a State. He is appointed by the- a)Election Commission of India in consultation with the State Government
- b)Governor of the State concerned in consultation with the Election Commission of India
- c)Chief Secretary of the State concerned in consultation with the Chief Election Commissioner
- d)State Election Commission after consulting Election Commission of India
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) supervises the election work in a State. He is appointed by the
a)
Election Commission of India in consultation with the State Government
b)
Governor of the State concerned in consultation with the Election Commission of India
c)
Chief Secretary of the State concerned in consultation with the Chief Election Commissioner
d)
State Election Commission after consulting Election Commission of India
|
Pranab Patel answered |
The appointment of Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) is an important aspect of the electoral process in a State. Let's understand the process of appointment:
Who appoints the Chief Electoral Officer?
The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) is appointed by the Election Commission of India (ECI) in consultation with the State Government.
What are the roles and responsibilities of the Chief Electoral Officer?
The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) has the following roles and responsibilities:
1. Supervising the election work in the State: The CEO is responsible for supervising and overseeing the conduct of elections in the State. He is responsible for ensuring that the electoral process is carried out in a fair and transparent manner.
2. Preparing electoral rolls: The CEO is responsible for preparing the electoral rolls for the State. He has to ensure that the electoral rolls are updated regularly and are accurate.
3. Conducting voter education programmes: The CEO has to conduct voter education programmes to create awareness among the voters about their rights and duties.
4. Arranging for polling stations: The CEO has to arrange for polling stations for the voters. He has to ensure that the polling stations are located at convenient places and are accessible to all voters.
5. Counting of votes: The CEO is responsible for the counting of votes after the polling is over. He has to ensure that the counting is done in a fair and transparent manner.
Conclusion:
The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) plays a crucial role in the electoral process in a State. He is responsible for ensuring that the electoral process is conducted in a free and fair manner. The CEO is appointed by the Election Commission of India (ECI) in consultation with the State Government.
Who appoints the Chief Electoral Officer?
The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) is appointed by the Election Commission of India (ECI) in consultation with the State Government.
What are the roles and responsibilities of the Chief Electoral Officer?
The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) has the following roles and responsibilities:
1. Supervising the election work in the State: The CEO is responsible for supervising and overseeing the conduct of elections in the State. He is responsible for ensuring that the electoral process is carried out in a fair and transparent manner.
2. Preparing electoral rolls: The CEO is responsible for preparing the electoral rolls for the State. He has to ensure that the electoral rolls are updated regularly and are accurate.
3. Conducting voter education programmes: The CEO has to conduct voter education programmes to create awareness among the voters about their rights and duties.
4. Arranging for polling stations: The CEO has to arrange for polling stations for the voters. He has to ensure that the polling stations are located at convenient places and are accessible to all voters.
5. Counting of votes: The CEO is responsible for the counting of votes after the polling is over. He has to ensure that the counting is done in a fair and transparent manner.
Conclusion:
The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) plays a crucial role in the electoral process in a State. He is responsible for ensuring that the electoral process is conducted in a free and fair manner. The CEO is appointed by the Election Commission of India (ECI) in consultation with the State Government.
Consider the following statements about the Election Commission of India (ECI). 1. The ECI is the only authority that can grant National Party or State Party status to a political party in India.2. Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order is issued by the ECI and can be modified by it.Which of the above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the Election Commission of India (ECI).
1. The ECI is the only authority that can grant National Party or State Party status to a political party in India.
2. Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order is issued by the ECI and can be modified by it.
Which of the above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None
|
|
Suresh Reddy answered |
In August 2016, the ECI had brought changes in Paragraph 6C of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order 1968 to review the status of political parties every 10 years, instead of the present norm of five years.
- For instance, the status of a party (either national or state party) that did not perform up to the required criteria in the 2014 election will be reviewed in 2024.
Learning: Recognition as a national or a State party ensures that the election symbol of that party is not used by any other political entity in polls across India.
- Other registered but unrecognised political parties have to choose from a pool of ‘free symbols’ announced by the commission from time to time.
- Besides, these parties get land or buildings from the government to set up their party offices. They can have up to 40 ‘star campaigners’ during electioneering. Others can have up to 20 ‘star campaigners’.
For which one of the following, has a provision not been explicitly stated in the Constitution of India? - a)Inter-State Council
- b)All India Services
- c)Contingency Fund of India
- d)National Development Council
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
For which one of the following, has a provision not been explicitly stated in the Constitution of India?
a)
Inter-State Council
b)
All India Services
c)
Contingency Fund of India
d)
National Development Council
|
|
Debolina Yadav answered |
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D' - National Development Council. The provision for the National Development Council has not been explicitly stated in the Constitution of India.
Inter-State Council:
- The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body that was established under Article 263 of the Constitution of India.
- It was set up to promote coordination and cooperation among the states and between the states and the Centre.
- The Council consists of the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers of all the states, and administrators of Union Territories.
All India Services:
- The All India Services are a cadre of civil servants in India, comprising the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS).
- The provision for All India Services is explicitly mentioned in Article 312 of the Constitution of India.
- The President of India has the power to create and regulate these services in consultation with the state governments and the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
Contingency Fund of India:
- The Contingency Fund of India is a fund established under Article 267 of the Constitution of India.
- It is set up to meet unforeseen and urgent expenses of the government, such as natural calamities, relief measures, and other unforeseen events.
- The provision for the Contingency Fund of India is explicitly stated in the Constitution.
National Development Council:
- The National Development Council (NDC) is a non-constitutional body that was established in 1952.
- It was set up to provide a platform for the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers, and other stakeholders to discuss and coordinate matters related to economic planning and development.
- The NDC is an advisory body and does not have any explicit provision in the Constitution of India.
Therefore, the provision for the National Development Council has not been explicitly stated in the Constitution of India, making option 'D' the correct answer.
The correct answer is option 'D' - National Development Council. The provision for the National Development Council has not been explicitly stated in the Constitution of India.
Inter-State Council:
- The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body that was established under Article 263 of the Constitution of India.
- It was set up to promote coordination and cooperation among the states and between the states and the Centre.
- The Council consists of the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers of all the states, and administrators of Union Territories.
All India Services:
- The All India Services are a cadre of civil servants in India, comprising the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Forest Service (IFS).
- The provision for All India Services is explicitly mentioned in Article 312 of the Constitution of India.
- The President of India has the power to create and regulate these services in consultation with the state governments and the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
Contingency Fund of India:
- The Contingency Fund of India is a fund established under Article 267 of the Constitution of India.
- It is set up to meet unforeseen and urgent expenses of the government, such as natural calamities, relief measures, and other unforeseen events.
- The provision for the Contingency Fund of India is explicitly stated in the Constitution.
National Development Council:
- The National Development Council (NDC) is a non-constitutional body that was established in 1952.
- It was set up to provide a platform for the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers, and other stakeholders to discuss and coordinate matters related to economic planning and development.
- The NDC is an advisory body and does not have any explicit provision in the Constitution of India.
Therefore, the provision for the National Development Council has not been explicitly stated in the Constitution of India, making option 'D' the correct answer.
Which one is NOT a function of the Union Public Service Commission?- a)To conduct examinations for appointment to the services of the Union/State.
- b)To make recommendations to the Union/State Government for appointment of persons to itsservices.
- c)To be consulted in regard to disciplinary matters of civilian employees.
- d)To be consulted as regards the reservation of post for Backward Classes, SCs/STs.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one is NOT a function of the Union Public Service Commission?
a)
To conduct examinations for appointment to the services of the Union/State.
b)
To make recommendations to the Union/State Government for appointment of persons to itsservices.
c)
To be consulted in regard to disciplinary matters of civilian employees.
d)
To be consulted as regards the reservation of post for Backward Classes, SCs/STs.
|
|
Anoushka shukla answered |
D is the correct option. National Commission for Scheduled Caste is To be consulted as regards the reservation of post for Backward Classes, SCs/STs.
the UPSC is only concerned with the examination process and not with the classification of services, cadre management, training, service conditions etc. The government consults the UPSC on promotion and disciplinary matters.
the UPSC is only concerned with the examination process and not with the classification of services, cadre management, training, service conditions etc. The government consults the UPSC on promotion and disciplinary matters.
Match the following:
I. Chief Election Comm
A. Elected by Rajya Sabha
II. Lok Sabha Speaker
B. Appointed by President
III. Dy Chairman, Rajya Sabha
C. Elected by Lok Sabha
A. I-A, II-B, III-C- a)I-A, II-B, III-C
- b)I-B, II-C, III-A
- c)I-C, II-B, III-A
- d)I-C, II-A, III-B
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Match the following:
I. Chief Election Comm
A. Elected by Rajya Sabha
II. Lok Sabha Speaker
B. Appointed by President
III. Dy Chairman, Rajya Sabha
C. Elected by Lok Sabha
A. I-A, II-B, III-C
I. Chief Election Comm
A. Elected by Rajya Sabha
II. Lok Sabha Speaker
B. Appointed by President
III. Dy Chairman, Rajya Sabha
C. Elected by Lok Sabha
A. I-A, II-B, III-C
a)
I-A, II-B, III-C
b)
I-B, II-C, III-A
c)
I-C, II-B, III-A
d)
I-C, II-A, III-B
|
|
Shivam Nambiar answered |
The correct matching of the given options is:
I. Chief Election Comm - B. Appointed by President
II. Lok Sabha Speaker - C. Elected by Lok Sabha
III. Dy Chairman, Rajya Sabha - A. Elected by Rajya Sabha
Let's understand the roles and the process of appointment/election for each of these positions:
I. Chief Election Commissioner (CEC):
- The Chief Election Commissioner is the head of the Election Commission of India.
- The CEC is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country.
- The CEC is appointed by the President of India.
- The appointment is made based on the recommendation of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
II. Lok Sabha Speaker:
- The Lok Sabha Speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
- The Speaker is responsible for maintaining order in the house, conducting the proceedings, and interpreting the rules of procedure.
- The Speaker is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha.
- The election takes place at the beginning of the first session after a general election or when the position is vacant.
III. Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha:
- The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
- The Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha is the second-highest-ranking official in the house.
- The Deputy Chairman is responsible for presiding over the sessions in the absence of the Chairman.
- The Deputy Chairman is elected by the members of the Rajya Sabha.
- The election takes place at the beginning of the first session after a general election or when the position is vacant.
Therefore, the correct matching of the given options is:
I. Chief Election Comm - B. Appointed by President
II. Lok Sabha Speaker - C. Elected by Lok Sabha
III. Dy Chairman, Rajya Sabha - A. Elected by Rajya Sabha
Hence, option B is the correct answer.
I. Chief Election Comm - B. Appointed by President
II. Lok Sabha Speaker - C. Elected by Lok Sabha
III. Dy Chairman, Rajya Sabha - A. Elected by Rajya Sabha
Let's understand the roles and the process of appointment/election for each of these positions:
I. Chief Election Commissioner (CEC):
- The Chief Election Commissioner is the head of the Election Commission of India.
- The CEC is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country.
- The CEC is appointed by the President of India.
- The appointment is made based on the recommendation of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
II. Lok Sabha Speaker:
- The Lok Sabha Speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
- The Speaker is responsible for maintaining order in the house, conducting the proceedings, and interpreting the rules of procedure.
- The Speaker is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha.
- The election takes place at the beginning of the first session after a general election or when the position is vacant.
III. Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha:
- The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
- The Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha is the second-highest-ranking official in the house.
- The Deputy Chairman is responsible for presiding over the sessions in the absence of the Chairman.
- The Deputy Chairman is elected by the members of the Rajya Sabha.
- The election takes place at the beginning of the first session after a general election or when the position is vacant.
Therefore, the correct matching of the given options is:
I. Chief Election Comm - B. Appointed by President
II. Lok Sabha Speaker - C. Elected by Lok Sabha
III. Dy Chairman, Rajya Sabha - A. Elected by Rajya Sabha
Hence, option B is the correct answer.
Consider the following statements. 1. The National Commission for SCs and STs came into being consequent upon passing of the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1990'2. The Commission was established under Article 338 of the Constitution with the objective of monitoring all the safeguards provided for the SCs and STs under the Constitution or other lawsWhich of these statements is/are correct?- a) 1 Only
- b) 2 Only
- c) Both 1 and 2
- d) None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements.
1. The National Commission for SCs and STs came into being consequent upon passing of the 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1990'
2. The Commission was established under Article 338 of the Constitution with the objective of monitoring all the safeguards provided for the SCs and STs under the Constitution or other laws
Which of these statements is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None of them
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
Both the statements are correct.
What is the objective of the National Development Council? - a)To approve the Five-Year Plan made by the Planning Commission with inputs from the Union and the State Governments.
- b)To settle economic disputes among the Union and the State Governments.
- c)To settle inter-ministerial disputes in the Union Government.
- d)To settle inter-ministerial disputes in the State Governments.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the objective of the National Development Council?
a)
To approve the Five-Year Plan made by the Planning Commission with inputs from the Union and the State Governments.
b)
To settle economic disputes among the Union and the State Governments.
c)
To settle inter-ministerial disputes in the Union Government.
d)
To settle inter-ministerial disputes in the State Governments.
|
|
Athul Chatterjee answered |
The objective of the National Development Council (NDC) is to approve the Five-Year Plan made by the Planning Commission with inputs from the Union and the State Governments.
Explanation:
The National Development Council is a constitutional body in India that was established in 1952. It is chaired by the Prime Minister of India and includes the Chief Ministers of all the states, as well as the Union Ministers and members of the Planning Commission.
The primary objective of the NDC is to ensure coordination and cooperation between the Union Government and the State Governments in the planning and implementation of national development programs. One of the key functions of the NDC is to approve the Five-Year Plans prepared by the Planning Commission.
The Five-Year Plans are comprehensive plans that outline the development goals and strategies for the country over a five-year period. These plans cover various sectors such as agriculture, industry, infrastructure, health, education, and social welfare. The plans are prepared by the Planning Commission in consultation with the Union and State Governments.
During the planning process, the Planning Commission seeks inputs from various stakeholders, including the Union and State Governments, experts, and other relevant organizations. These inputs are considered during the formulation of the plan. Once the plan is finalized, it is presented to the NDC for approval.
The NDC plays a crucial role in the approval of the Five-Year Plans as it represents the interests of both the Union and State Governments. The Council reviews the plan and provides feedback and suggestions for its improvement. Once the plan is approved by the NDC, it becomes the official roadmap for development in the country for the next five years.
In addition to approving the Five-Year Plans, the NDC also discusses and deliberates on various issues related to national development. It provides a platform for the Union and State Governments to discuss and resolve any disputes or differences that may arise during the planning and implementation process.
Overall, the objective of the National Development Council is to ensure effective coordination and cooperation between the Union and State Governments in the planning and implementation of national development programs, with the approval of the Five-Year Plans being a key aspect of its role.
Explanation:
The National Development Council is a constitutional body in India that was established in 1952. It is chaired by the Prime Minister of India and includes the Chief Ministers of all the states, as well as the Union Ministers and members of the Planning Commission.
The primary objective of the NDC is to ensure coordination and cooperation between the Union Government and the State Governments in the planning and implementation of national development programs. One of the key functions of the NDC is to approve the Five-Year Plans prepared by the Planning Commission.
The Five-Year Plans are comprehensive plans that outline the development goals and strategies for the country over a five-year period. These plans cover various sectors such as agriculture, industry, infrastructure, health, education, and social welfare. The plans are prepared by the Planning Commission in consultation with the Union and State Governments.
During the planning process, the Planning Commission seeks inputs from various stakeholders, including the Union and State Governments, experts, and other relevant organizations. These inputs are considered during the formulation of the plan. Once the plan is finalized, it is presented to the NDC for approval.
The NDC plays a crucial role in the approval of the Five-Year Plans as it represents the interests of both the Union and State Governments. The Council reviews the plan and provides feedback and suggestions for its improvement. Once the plan is approved by the NDC, it becomes the official roadmap for development in the country for the next five years.
In addition to approving the Five-Year Plans, the NDC also discusses and deliberates on various issues related to national development. It provides a platform for the Union and State Governments to discuss and resolve any disputes or differences that may arise during the planning and implementation process.
Overall, the objective of the National Development Council is to ensure effective coordination and cooperation between the Union and State Governments in the planning and implementation of national development programs, with the approval of the Five-Year Plans being a key aspect of its role.
Which of the following statements are correct regarding powers of the National Commission for STs?1. The commission has all the powers of a Civil and Criminal Court when trying a suit2. It can issue summons for the examination of witness and documentsChoose from the following options.- a) 1 Only
- b) 2 Only
- c) Both 1 and 2
- d) None of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements are correct regarding powers of the National Commission for STs?
1. The commission has all the powers of a Civil and Criminal Court when trying a suit
2. It can issue summons for the examination of witness and documents
Choose from the following options.
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None of them
|
Ojasvi Mehta answered |
The Commission is vested with the power to regulate its own procedure. The commission, while investigating any matter or inquiring into any complaint, has all the power were of a civil court trying a suit and in particular in respect of the following matters: (a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person from any part of India and examining him on oath; (b) requiring the discovery and production of any document; (c) receiving evidence on affidavits; (d) requisitioning any public record from any court or office; (e) issuing summons for the examination of witnesses and documents; and (f) any other matter which the President may determine. The Central government and the state governments are required to consult the Commission major policy matters affecting the STs.
Consider the following statements.1. The separate National Commission for STs came into existence in 19992. It consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson and three other membersWhich of these statements is/are correct?- a) 1 Only
- b) 2 Only
- c) Both 1 and 2
- d) None of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements.
1. The separate National Commission for STs came into existence in 1999
2. It consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson and three other members
Which of these statements is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None of them
|
|
Jhanvi Kumar answered |
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 Only.
Statement 1: The separate National Commission for STs came into existence in 1999.
This statement is incorrect. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established through an Act of Parliament in 2003, not in 1999. The NCST was set up under Article 338A of the Constitution to safeguard the rights and interests of the Scheduled Tribes (STs) and to promote their socio-economic development.
Statement 2: It consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and three other members.
This statement is correct. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and three other members. The chairperson of the NCST is appointed by the President of India, and the other members are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
The NCST has the following composition:
1. Chairperson: The chairperson is a person who is or has been a judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court.
2. Vice-Chairperson: The vice-chairperson is a person who is or has been a judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court.
3. Three Other Members: The other members of the NCST are appointed from among persons of ability, integrity, and standing who have special knowledge of, and experience in, matters relating to the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes.
The NCST plays a crucial role in the protection and promotion of the rights of the Scheduled Tribes. It investigates and monitors all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the STs under the Constitution and other laws. It also inquires into specific complaints and safeguards the rights and interests of the STs. Additionally, the NCST advises the central and state governments on policies and programs for the welfare of the STs and reviews the progress of their development.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established in 2003, not in 1999. Statement 2 is correct as the NCST consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and three other members. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 Only.
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 Only.
Statement 1: The separate National Commission for STs came into existence in 1999.
This statement is incorrect. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established through an Act of Parliament in 2003, not in 1999. The NCST was set up under Article 338A of the Constitution to safeguard the rights and interests of the Scheduled Tribes (STs) and to promote their socio-economic development.
Statement 2: It consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and three other members.
This statement is correct. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and three other members. The chairperson of the NCST is appointed by the President of India, and the other members are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
The NCST has the following composition:
1. Chairperson: The chairperson is a person who is or has been a judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court.
2. Vice-Chairperson: The vice-chairperson is a person who is or has been a judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court.
3. Three Other Members: The other members of the NCST are appointed from among persons of ability, integrity, and standing who have special knowledge of, and experience in, matters relating to the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes.
The NCST plays a crucial role in the protection and promotion of the rights of the Scheduled Tribes. It investigates and monitors all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the STs under the Constitution and other laws. It also inquires into specific complaints and safeguards the rights and interests of the STs. Additionally, the NCST advises the central and state governments on policies and programs for the welfare of the STs and reviews the progress of their development.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established in 2003, not in 1999. Statement 2 is correct as the NCST consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and three other members. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 Only.
Consider the following statements1. Chairman and members of a State Public Service Commission are appointed by the governor and can be removed only by the president.
2. Chairman and members of a State Public Service Commission can relinquish their offices at any time by addressing their resignation to the President.
3. Recommendations made by State Public Service Commission are only advisory and not binding on the government.Which of the above statements is/are correct?- a)2 only
- b)1, 2
- c)1, 3
- d)3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements
1. Chairman and members of a State Public Service Commission are appointed by the governor and can be removed only by the president.
2. Chairman and members of a State Public Service Commission can relinquish their offices at any time by addressing their resignation to the President.
3. Recommendations made by State Public Service Commission are only advisory and not binding on the government.
2. Chairman and members of a State Public Service Commission can relinquish their offices at any time by addressing their resignation to the President.
3. Recommendations made by State Public Service Commission are only advisory and not binding on the government.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a)
2 only
b)
1, 2
c)
1, 3
d)
3 only
|
Utkarsh Joshi answered |
Chairman and members of a State Public Service Commission can relinquish their offices at any time by addressing their resignation to the Governor.
Which of the following functions are NOT performed by the Election Commission of India?
1. Determining the territorial areas of the electoral constituencies.
2. Advising the president on matters relating to the disqualifications of the members of Parliament.
3. To cancel polls in the event of Violence at election booths.
Choose the correct answer using the codes below.
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 only
- d)All are performed by the ECI.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following functions are NOT performed by the Election Commission of India?
1. Determining the territorial areas of the electoral constituencies.
2. Advising the president on matters relating to the disqualifications of the members of Parliament.
3. To cancel polls in the event of Violence at election booths.
Choose the correct answer using the codes below.
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 only
d)
All are performed by the ECI.
|
|
Suresh Reddy answered |
To determine the territorial areas of the electoral constituencies throughout the country on the basis of the Delimitation Commission Act of Parliament.
The powers related to elections are
- To act as a court for settling disputes related to granting of recognition to political parties and allotment of election symbols to them.
- To appoint officers for Enquiring into disputes relating to electoral arrangements. To determine the code of conduct to be observed by the parties and the candidates at the time of elections.
- To prepare a roster for publicity of the policies of the political parties on radio and TV in times of elections.
- To advise the president on matters relating to the ' disqualifications of the members of Parliament.
- To advise the governor on matters relating to the disqualifications of the members of the state legislature.
- To request the president or the governor for requisitioning the staff necessary for conducting elections.
- To supervise the machinery of elections throughout the country to ensure free and fair elections.
- To advise the president whether elections can be held in a state under president’s rule in order to extend the period of emergency after one year.
Consider the following statements.1. In order to safeguard the interests of the STs more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcating the existing combined National Commission for SCs and STs2. This was done by passing the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003Which of these statements is/are correct?- a) 1 Only
- b) 2 Only
- c) Both 1 and 2
- d) None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements.
1. In order to safeguard the interests of the STs more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcating the existing combined National Commission for SCs and STs
2. This was done by passing the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003
Which of these statements is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
2 Only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None of them
|
|
Vijay Kumar answered |
In order to safeguard the interests of the STs more effectively, it was proposed to set up a separate National Commission for STs by bifurcating the existing combined National Commission for SCs and STs. This was done by passing the 89 Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003.
Consider the following statements1. Article 341 of the Constitution provides certain privileges and concessions to the members of Scheduled Castes.
2. President alone is vested with the power to include or exclude any entry in the Scheduled Castes (SC) list.
3. There is provision for the reservation of Scheduled Castes both in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.Which of the above statements is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)2, 3
- d)1, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements
1. Article 341 of the Constitution provides certain privileges and concessions to the members of Scheduled Castes.
2. President alone is vested with the power to include or exclude any entry in the Scheduled Castes (SC) list.
3. There is provision for the reservation of Scheduled Castes both in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
2. President alone is vested with the power to include or exclude any entry in the Scheduled Castes (SC) list.
3. There is provision for the reservation of Scheduled Castes both in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
2, 3
d)
1, 3
|
|
Divya Mukherjee answered |
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Explanation:
- Article 341 of the Constitution provides certain privileges and concessions to the members of Scheduled Castes. The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 specifies the list of Scheduled Castes in each state and Union Territory. The President has the power to specify the Scheduled Castes in a particular state or Union Territory after consultation with the Governor of that state or Union Territory. The privileges and concessions provided to the members of Scheduled Castes include reservations in education, employment, and political representation.
- The second statement is incorrect. The power to include or exclude any entry in the Scheduled Castes list is not vested solely with the President. As mentioned earlier, the President has the power to specify the Scheduled Castes in consultation with the Governor. It is a consultative process that involves the state government and the Governor. The President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers in this regard. Therefore, the inclusion or exclusion of any entry in the Scheduled Castes list is a collective decision involving multiple authorities.
- The third statement is not mentioned in the question, so we cannot determine its correctness based on the given information.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct. Article 341 of the Constitution provides privileges and concessions to the members of Scheduled Castes, and the President has the power to specify the Scheduled Castes in consultation with the Governor, after following a consultative process.
Explanation:
- Article 341 of the Constitution provides certain privileges and concessions to the members of Scheduled Castes. The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 specifies the list of Scheduled Castes in each state and Union Territory. The President has the power to specify the Scheduled Castes in a particular state or Union Territory after consultation with the Governor of that state or Union Territory. The privileges and concessions provided to the members of Scheduled Castes include reservations in education, employment, and political representation.
- The second statement is incorrect. The power to include or exclude any entry in the Scheduled Castes list is not vested solely with the President. As mentioned earlier, the President has the power to specify the Scheduled Castes in consultation with the Governor. It is a consultative process that involves the state government and the Governor. The President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers in this regard. Therefore, the inclusion or exclusion of any entry in the Scheduled Castes list is a collective decision involving multiple authorities.
- The third statement is not mentioned in the question, so we cannot determine its correctness based on the given information.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct. Article 341 of the Constitution provides privileges and concessions to the members of Scheduled Castes, and the President has the power to specify the Scheduled Castes in consultation with the Governor, after following a consultative process.
Law Commission of India in its 255th report on electoral reforms recently submitted to the Government of India has pitched for a stronger Election Commission of India (ECI). Its recommendations include 1. Equal Constitutional protection to all members of ECI in removability from Office.2. Appointment of the Election Commissioners by a three member Selection panel instead of the present system of appointment by President.3. The elevation of an EC should be on the basis of seniority.Choose the correct answer using the codes below.- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Law Commission of India in its 255th report on electoral reforms recently submitted to the Government of India has pitched for a stronger Election Commission of India (ECI). Its recommendations include
1. Equal Constitutional protection to all members of ECI in removability from Office.
2. Appointment of the Election Commissioners by a three member Selection panel instead of the present system of appointment by President.
3. The elevation of an EC should be on the basis of seniority.
Choose the correct answer using the codes below.
a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
All of the above
|
|
Meera Singh answered |
Recommendations of 255th Report of Law Commission with respect to ECI
1. Appointments of Chief Election Commissioners (CEC) and all Election Commissioners (ECs) - It should be made by the President in consultation with a three-member collegium or selection committee.
2. The collegium or committee shall consist of the Prime Minister, the Leader of the Opposition of the Lok Sabha (or the leader of the largest opposition party in the Lok Sabha) and the Chief Justice of India (CJI).
3. Seniority based elevation - The elevation of an EC should be on the basis of seniority. If senior EC is not appointed due to unfit reasons, the three member collegium or a committee give reasons in writing.
4. Equal constitutional protection to all members of the ECI - Equal constitutional protection must be given to all members of the ECI in matters of removability from office.
5. In this regard, Article 324(5) of the Constitution should be amended.
Consider the following statements about the Election Commission of India (ECI).1. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India.
2. It enjoys the same kind of independence that the judiciary enjoys.
3. Once appointed, the Chief Election Commissioner is fully answerable to the government for its powers and responsibilities.Select the correct answer using the codes below.- a)1 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the Election Commission of India (ECI).
1. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India.
2. It enjoys the same kind of independence that the judiciary enjoys.
3. Once appointed, the Chief Election Commissioner is fully answerable to the government for its powers and responsibilities.
2. It enjoys the same kind of independence that the judiciary enjoys.
3. Once appointed, the Chief Election Commissioner is fully answerable to the government for its powers and responsibilities.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
a)
1 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1 and 2 only
|
|
Utkarsh Joshi answered |
- The ECI is an independent body. It is not answerable to the government. Answerability on day-to-day matters and even major policy decisions can tend to erode autonomy. Its autonomy is central to the Indian democracy. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
- ECI commissioners enjoy the security of tenure, salary charged on Consolidated Fund of India, independence from government interference, difficult process of impeachment, etc. Hence, they enjoy similar independence as judges do.
The Election Commission of India is NOT responsible for the supervision, control and directions for elections of which body? - a)Local bodies
- b)Legislative Assembly
- c)Office of Vice-President of India
- d)Office of President of India
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Election Commission of India is NOT responsible for the supervision, control and directions for elections of which body?
a)
Local bodies
b)
Legislative Assembly
c)
Office of Vice-President of India
d)
Office of President of India
|
|
Prisha Basak answered |
The Election Commission of India is responsible for the supervision, control, and direction of elections in India. It ensures free, fair, and impartial conduct of elections at various levels, including the legislative assemblies and the offices of the President and Vice-President of India. However, it is not responsible for the supervision, control, and direction of elections of local bodies.
Explanation:
- The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution. Its primary function is to conduct elections in an efficient and transparent manner.
- The Election Commission is responsible for the conduct of elections to the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament), Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament), State Legislative Assemblies, and Legislative Councils (in states where they exist).
- The Election Commission is also responsible for the conduct of elections to the offices of the President and Vice-President of India.
- However, the Election Commission is not responsible for the supervision, control, and direction of elections of local bodies such as municipal corporations, municipal councils, and panchayats.
- The elections of local bodies are conducted by State Election Commissions, which are separate constitutional bodies established under Article 243K of the Indian Constitution.
- Each state has its own State Election Commission, which is responsible for the conduct of elections to local bodies within that state.
- The State Election Commissions have similar powers and functions as the Election Commission of India but at the local level.
- They ensure the conduct of free and fair elections for the selection of representatives to local bodies, thereby promoting grassroots democracy.
- The State Election Commissions work in coordination with the Election Commission of India to ensure the smooth functioning of the electoral process at all levels.
In conclusion, while the Election Commission of India is responsible for the supervision, control, and direction of elections at various levels, including the legislative assemblies and the offices of the President and Vice-President of India, it is not responsible for the supervision, control, and direction of elections of local bodies. This responsibility lies with the State Election Commissions established in each state.
Explanation:
- The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution. Its primary function is to conduct elections in an efficient and transparent manner.
- The Election Commission is responsible for the conduct of elections to the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament), Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament), State Legislative Assemblies, and Legislative Councils (in states where they exist).
- The Election Commission is also responsible for the conduct of elections to the offices of the President and Vice-President of India.
- However, the Election Commission is not responsible for the supervision, control, and direction of elections of local bodies such as municipal corporations, municipal councils, and panchayats.
- The elections of local bodies are conducted by State Election Commissions, which are separate constitutional bodies established under Article 243K of the Indian Constitution.
- Each state has its own State Election Commission, which is responsible for the conduct of elections to local bodies within that state.
- The State Election Commissions have similar powers and functions as the Election Commission of India but at the local level.
- They ensure the conduct of free and fair elections for the selection of representatives to local bodies, thereby promoting grassroots democracy.
- The State Election Commissions work in coordination with the Election Commission of India to ensure the smooth functioning of the electoral process at all levels.
In conclusion, while the Election Commission of India is responsible for the supervision, control, and direction of elections at various levels, including the legislative assemblies and the offices of the President and Vice-President of India, it is not responsible for the supervision, control, and direction of elections of local bodies. This responsibility lies with the State Election Commissions established in each state.
Consider the following statements about the powers of the National Commission for SCs:1. It has the powers of a civil court while trying specific cases.
2, It is also required to discharge similar functions in respect of the Anglo-Indian community (a minority) as it does concerning the SCs.
3. The Central government and the state governments are required to consult the commission on all major policy matters affecting the SCs.Which of these is/are correct? Choose the correct answer using the codes below:- a)Only 1
- b)2 and 3
- c)Only 3
- d)1 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the powers of the National Commission for SCs:
1. It has the powers of a civil court while trying specific cases.
2, It is also required to discharge similar functions in respect of the Anglo-Indian community (a minority) as it does concerning the SCs.
3. The Central government and the state governments are required to consult the commission on all major policy matters affecting the SCs.
2, It is also required to discharge similar functions in respect of the Anglo-Indian community (a minority) as it does concerning the SCs.
3. The Central government and the state governments are required to consult the commission on all major policy matters affecting the SCs.
Which of these is/are correct? Choose the correct answer using the codes below:
a)
Only 1
b)
2 and 3
c)
Only 3
d)
1 and 3
|
T.S Academy answered |
- The Commission is vested with the power to regulate its procedure. While investigating any matter or inquiring into any complaint, it has all the powers of a civil court.
- The Central government and the state governments are required to consult the Commission on all major policy matters affecting the SCs.
- However, post the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018, the National Commission for SCs is not mandated to discharge similar functions for the Anglo-Indian community
- . Hence, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
A member of the State Public Service Commission can be removed only by the
I. Governor for misbehavior.
II. President due to infirmity of body or mind.
III. Governor when such member becomes insolvent.
IV. President for misbehavior after receiving a Supreme Court report after due enquiry.
Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct?- a)I, II and III
- b)II and IV
- c)I and III
- d)II alone
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A member of the State Public Service Commission can be removed only by the
I. Governor for misbehavior.
II. President due to infirmity of body or mind.
III. Governor when such member becomes insolvent.
IV. President for misbehavior after receiving a Supreme Court report after due enquiry.
Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct?
I. Governor for misbehavior.
II. President due to infirmity of body or mind.
III. Governor when such member becomes insolvent.
IV. President for misbehavior after receiving a Supreme Court report after due enquiry.
Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct?
a)
I, II and III
b)
II and IV
c)
I and III
d)
II alone
|
|
Aryan Khanna answered |
The correct answer is B: II and IV.Explanation:A member of the State Public Service Commission can be removed by:- II. President due to infirmity of body or mind: According to Article 317 of the Constitution of India, the President has the power to remove a member of the State Public Service Commission if the member is adjudged to be physically or mentally unfit to perform their duties.- IV. President for misbehavior after receiving a Supreme Court report after due enquiry: As per Article 317 of the Constitution, the President can also remove a member of the State Public Service Commission for misbehavior. However, this can only be done after the Supreme Court has conducted an enquiry and submitted a report to the President recommending the removal of the member.Statements I and III are incorrect because the Governor does not have the power to remove a member of the State Public Service Commission for misbehavior or insolvency. The removal process is solely under the authority of the President as per the Constitution of India.
Article 324 of the Constitution has made which of the following provisions to safeguard and ensure the independent and impartial functioning of the Election Commission?1. The election commissioners are provided with the security of tenure because their term is fixed as provided in the constitution.2. The Constitution has prescribed the qualifications for appointment to the office of the Election Commission.Which of the above is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Article 324 of the Constitution has made which of the following provisions to safeguard and ensure the independent and impartial functioning of the Election Commission?
1. The election commissioners are provided with the security of tenure because their term is fixed as provided in the constitution.
2. The Constitution has prescribed the qualifications for appointment to the office of the Election Commission.
Which of the above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None
|
|
Lakshmi Chavan answered |
Understanding Article 324 of the Constitution
Article 324 of the Indian Constitution establishes the Election Commission, which is responsible for administering elections in the country. However, it does not explicitly provide the provisions mentioned in the question.
1. Security of Tenure
- The claim that election commissioners have a fixed term and security of tenure is incorrect.
- While they cannot be removed easily, their term is not defined in the Constitution, which allows them to be appointed and removed at the discretion of the President.
2. Qualifications for Appointment
- The Constitution does not prescribe specific qualifications for the appointment of Election Commissioners.
- Instead, the appointment is made by the President, who can choose individuals based on their own criteria.
Conclusion
- Since neither of the statements accurately reflects the provisions of Article 324, both are deemed incorrect.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' (None).
This highlights the need for understanding the specific constitutional provisions regarding the Election Commission, ensuring clarity on their roles and functions.
Article 324 of the Indian Constitution establishes the Election Commission, which is responsible for administering elections in the country. However, it does not explicitly provide the provisions mentioned in the question.
1. Security of Tenure
- The claim that election commissioners have a fixed term and security of tenure is incorrect.
- While they cannot be removed easily, their term is not defined in the Constitution, which allows them to be appointed and removed at the discretion of the President.
2. Qualifications for Appointment
- The Constitution does not prescribe specific qualifications for the appointment of Election Commissioners.
- Instead, the appointment is made by the President, who can choose individuals based on their own criteria.
Conclusion
- Since neither of the statements accurately reflects the provisions of Article 324, both are deemed incorrect.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' (None).
This highlights the need for understanding the specific constitutional provisions regarding the Election Commission, ensuring clarity on their roles and functions.
Under which act was SPSC given the status of a constitutional body?- a)Government of India Act, 1935
- b)Government of India Act, 1858
- c)The Indian Councils Act, 1892
- d)The Indian Councils Act, 1861
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Under which act was SPSC given the status of a constitutional body?
a)
Government of India Act, 1935
b)
Government of India Act, 1858
c)
The Indian Councils Act, 1892
d)
The Indian Councils Act, 1861
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The Government of India Act, 1935 provided for the establishment of the Public Service Commission at the Provincial level known as the State Public Service Commission and the constitution of India gave it a constitutional status as an autonomous body.
NDC consists of _________- a)Members of Planning Commission
- b)Cabinet Ministers and State Chief Ministers
- c)Representatives of UTs
- d)All of the Above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
NDC consists of _________
a)
Members of Planning Commission
b)
Cabinet Ministers and State Chief Ministers
c)
Representatives of UTs
d)
All of the Above
|
|
Neha Verma answered |
The National Development Council (NDC) or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister, the Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of all States or their substitutes, representative of the Union Territories and the members of the NITI Aayog.
Consider the following statements about the Election Commission of India.1. The Constitution provides for the Election Commission and its composition under Article 3242. It conducts local body elections also.3. The Chief Election Commissioner does not have more powers than the other Election Commissioners.Choose the correct answer using the codes below:- a)3 only
- b)2 and 3
- c)1 only
- d)1 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the Election Commission of India.
1. The Constitution provides for the Election Commission and its composition under Article 324
2. It conducts local body elections also.
3. The Chief Election Commissioner does not have more powers than the other Election Commissioners.
Choose the correct answer using the codes below:
a)
3 only
b)
2 and 3
c)
1 only
d)
1 and 3
|
Upsc Toppers answered |
- The Constitution provides for the Election Commission and its composition under Article 324.
Correct. Article 324 vests the "superintendence, direction and control" of elections in the Election Commission of India (ECI). It also provides for the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. - It conducts local body elections also.
Incorrect. The ECI conducts elections to the Parliament and State Legislatures, and elections to the offices of President and Vice President. Local body elections (to Panchayats and Municipalities) are conducted by the respective State Election Commissions, as provided under Articles 243K and 243ZA. - The Chief Election Commissioner does not have more powers than the other Election Commissioners.
Correct. All Election Commissioners (including the CEC) have equal powers. In case of any difference of opinion, decisions are made by majority vote.
Therefore,Correct Answer - Option D
Which of the following powers can be wielded by the Election Commission of India?1. The Commission can suppress the results of opinion polls if it deems such an action fit for the cause of democracy.2. The Commission can advise for disqualification of members after the elections if it thinks they have violated certain guidelines.3. The Commission can suspend candidates who fail to submit their election expense accounts timely.Select the correct answer using the codes below,- a)1, 2 and 3
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1 and 2 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following powers can be wielded by the Election Commission of India?
1. The Commission can suppress the results of opinion polls if it deems such an action fit for the cause of democracy.
2. The Commission can advise for disqualification of members after the elections if it thinks they have violated certain guidelines.
3. The Commission can suspend candidates who fail to submit their election expense accounts timely.
Select the correct answer using the codes below,
a)
1, 2 and 3
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 and 3 only
d)
1 and 2 only
|
Innovative Classes answered |
- Statement 1 (Correct): The Election Commission of India (ECI) can restrict opinion polls to ensure fair elections, as they may influence voters. This falls under its authority to enforce the Model Code of Conduct.
- Statement 2 (Correct): The ECI can recommend disqualification of elected members for violations like corrupt practices. Its opinion is binding in disqualification cases referred by courts to the President or Governor.
- Statement 3 (Incorrect): The ECI cannot "suspend" candidates for not submitting election expense accounts. It can disqualify them if they fail to comply with legal requirements, but "suspension" is not the correct term.
Consider the following statements.1. The Chief Election Commissioner and the two Election Commissioners draw salaries and allowances at par with those of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India.
2. The Chief Election Commissioner or an Election Commissioner holds office for a term of four years from the date on which he assumes his office.
3. The Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs allocates the business amongst the Chief Election Commissioner and their Election Commissioners.Which of the above statements is/are correct?- a)1 only
- b)2, 3
- c)1, 2
- d)1, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements.
1. The Chief Election Commissioner and the two Election Commissioners draw salaries and allowances at par with those of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India.
2. The Chief Election Commissioner or an Election Commissioner holds office for a term of four years from the date on which he assumes his office.
3. The Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs allocates the business amongst the Chief Election Commissioner and their Election Commissioners.
2. The Chief Election Commissioner or an Election Commissioner holds office for a term of four years from the date on which he assumes his office.
3. The Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs allocates the business amongst the Chief Election Commissioner and their Election Commissioners.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2, 3
c)
1, 2
d)
1, 3
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
Statement 1: They have similar privileges and perks as that of an SC judge of India.
Statement 2: It is six years.
Statement 3: The Election Commission may be by unanimous decision, regulate the procedure for transaction of to business as also the allocation of its business amongst the Chief Election Commissioner and their Election Commissioners.
Statement 2: It is six years.
Statement 3: The Election Commission may be by unanimous decision, regulate the procedure for transaction of to business as also the allocation of its business amongst the Chief Election Commissioner and their Election Commissioners.
Which one of the following is the first and foremost function of the National Development Council? - a)To effect co-operation of efforts between the Union executive and the bureaucracy.
- b)To effect co-operation of efforts between the Union executive and the Parliament.
- c)To achieve the targets of the plan and to promote administrative efficiency.
- d)To effect co-ordination of plan efforts among the Union Government, the Planning Commission and the State Governments.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is the first and foremost function of the National Development Council?
a)
To effect co-operation of efforts between the Union executive and the bureaucracy.
b)
To effect co-operation of efforts between the Union executive and the Parliament.
c)
To achieve the targets of the plan and to promote administrative efficiency.
d)
To effect co-ordination of plan efforts among the Union Government, the Planning Commission and the State Governments.
|
Eesha Bhat answered |
The functions of the Council are
- to prescribe guidelines for the formulation of the National Plan, including the assessment of resources for the Plan;
- to consider the National Plan as formulated by the NITI Aayog;
- to make an assessment of the resources that are required for implementing the Plan and to suggest measures for augmenting them.
- To consider important questions of social and economic policy affecting national development; and
- to review the working of the Plan from time to time and to recommend such measures as are necessary for achieving the aims and targets set out in the National Plan.
- To recommend measures for achievement of the aims and targets set out in the national Plan.
The National Development Council was set up as per: - a)The Government of India Act, 1935
- b)The recommendations of the Finance Commission
- c)The provisions of the Indian Constitution
- d)The recommendations of the Planning Commission
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The National Development Council was set up as per:
a)
The Government of India Act, 1935
b)
The recommendations of the Finance Commission
c)
The provisions of the Indian Constitution
d)
The recommendations of the Planning Commission
|
|
Eesha Bhat answered |
It was set up on 6 August 1952 to strengthen and mobilize the effort and resources of the nation in support of the Five Year Plans made by Planning Commission, to promote common economic policies in all vital spheres, and to ensure the balanced and rapid development of all parts of the country.
The highest policy-making body in matters relating to National Planning is the: - a)Planning Commission
- b)Finance Commission
- c)Inter-State Council
- d)National Development Council
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The highest policy-making body in matters relating to National Planning is the:
a)
Planning Commission
b)
Finance Commission
c)
Inter-State Council
d)
National Development Council
|
|
Eesha Bhat answered |
The National Development Council (NDC) or Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the apex body for decision creating and deliberations on development matters in India, presided over by the Prime Minister.
Article 323 of the Constitution lays down that when the report of the Union Public Service Commission is not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance are to be laid before the- a)Lok Sabha
- b)Rajya Sabha
- c)Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- d)Cabinet Committee
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Article 323 of the Constitution lays down that when the report of the Union Public Service Commission is not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance are to be laid before the
a)
Lok Sabha
b)
Rajya Sabha
c)
Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
d)
Cabinet Committee
|
|
Naman dey answered |
Explanation:
Article 323 of the Constitution deals with the composition, appointment, and functions of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). It also provides for the situations when the report of the UPSC is not accepted by the appointing authority.
When the report of the UPSC is not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance must be laid before both Houses of Parliament. This is stated in clause (2) of Article 323.
However, the question specifically asks for the option that correctly states where the reasons for non-acceptance are to be laid. The correct option is (C) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, as both houses of Parliament must be informed of the reasons for non-acceptance.
To summarize:
- Article 323 deals with the UPSC.
- Clause (2) of Article 323 states that when the report of the UPSC is not accepted, the reasons for non-acceptance must be laid before both Houses of Parliament.
- Option (C) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha correctly states where the reasons for non-acceptance are to be laid.
Article 323 of the Constitution deals with the composition, appointment, and functions of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). It also provides for the situations when the report of the UPSC is not accepted by the appointing authority.
When the report of the UPSC is not accepted, the reasons for such non-acceptance must be laid before both Houses of Parliament. This is stated in clause (2) of Article 323.
However, the question specifically asks for the option that correctly states where the reasons for non-acceptance are to be laid. The correct option is (C) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, as both houses of Parliament must be informed of the reasons for non-acceptance.
To summarize:
- Article 323 deals with the UPSC.
- Clause (2) of Article 323 states that when the report of the UPSC is not accepted, the reasons for non-acceptance must be laid before both Houses of Parliament.
- Option (C) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha correctly states where the reasons for non-acceptance are to be laid.
All-India Services can be created by the- a)President
- b)Prime Minister
- c)U.P.S.C.
- d)Parliament
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
All-India Services can be created by the
a)
President
b)
Prime Minister
c)
U.P.S.C.
d)
Parliament
|
Faizan Khan answered |
The Parliament can create new All-India Services (including an All-India Judicial Service), if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution declaring that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest to do so. 2. Such a resolution in the Rajya Sabha should be supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting.
A member of the Union Public Service Commission
I. is appointed by the President
II. is ineligible for re-appointment
III. holds office for 6 years or till 60 years,Whichever is earlier Of the above statements:- a)I, II and III are correct
- b)I and II are correct
- c)II and III are correct
- d)I and III are correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A member of the Union Public Service Commission
I. is appointed by the President
II. is ineligible for re-appointment
III. holds office for 6 years or till 60 years,
I. is appointed by the President
II. is ineligible for re-appointment
III. holds office for 6 years or till 60 years,
Whichever is earlier Of the above statements:
a)
I, II and III are correct
b)
I and II are correct
c)
II and III are correct
d)
I and III are correct
|
Anoushka iyer answered |
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a constitutional body that is responsible for conducting various examinations for recruitment to the civil services and other posts in India. Let's understand each statement given in the question:
I. is appointed by the President:
This statement is correct. The members of the UPSC are appointed by the President of India. The Constitution of India provides for the appointment of a chairman and other members of the UPSC.
II. is ineligible for re-appointment:
This statement is also correct. A member of the UPSC is not eligible for re-appointment. This means that once a person completes their tenure as a member of the UPSC, they cannot be reappointed as a member.
III. holds office for 6 years or till 60 years, whichever is earlier:
This statement is correct as well. The Constitution of India provides that a member of the UPSC holds office for a term of six years from the date on which he or she enters the office. However, if a member attains the age of 60 years before the completion of the six-year term, he or she will vacate the office.
Therefore, all three statements given in the question are correct. The correct answer is option 'B' - I and II are correct.
I. is appointed by the President:
This statement is correct. The members of the UPSC are appointed by the President of India. The Constitution of India provides for the appointment of a chairman and other members of the UPSC.
II. is ineligible for re-appointment:
This statement is also correct. A member of the UPSC is not eligible for re-appointment. This means that once a person completes their tenure as a member of the UPSC, they cannot be reappointed as a member.
III. holds office for 6 years or till 60 years, whichever is earlier:
This statement is correct as well. The Constitution of India provides that a member of the UPSC holds office for a term of six years from the date on which he or she enters the office. However, if a member attains the age of 60 years before the completion of the six-year term, he or she will vacate the office.
Therefore, all three statements given in the question are correct. The correct answer is option 'B' - I and II are correct.
Under Article 321 of the Constitution, the power to extend functions of the Union Public Commission has been vested in the- a)President of India
- b)Parliament
- c)Chairman
- d)Ministry of Home Affairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Under Article 321 of the Constitution, the power to extend functions of the Union Public Commission has been vested in the
a)
President of India
b)
Parliament
c)
Chairman
d)
Ministry of Home Affairs
|
|
Kritika nayar answered |
Article 321 of the Constitution of India
Article 321 of the Constitution of India provides for the power to extend functions of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
This article states that the Parliament of India has the power to extend the functions of the UPSC to any area or authority in India, other than the State Public Service Commission.
The article also states that the Parliament can do so by passing a law to that effect.
Explanation
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a constitutional body that is responsible for conducting various exams and recruitment processes for the central government.
Under Article 321 of the Constitution, the Parliament of India has the power to extend the functions of the UPSC to any area or authority in India, other than the State Public Service Commission.
This means that the Parliament can pass a law that allows the UPSC to conduct exams or recruitment processes for any other organization or authority in India.
This power is given to the Parliament to ensure that the UPSC can effectively carry out its duties and responsibilities and that the recruitment process for various government jobs is fair and transparent.
Conclusion
In conclusion, under Article 321 of the Constitution of India, the power to extend the functions of the Union Public Service Commission has been vested in the Parliament of India. This power is given to the Parliament to ensure that the UPSC can effectively carry out its duties and responsibilities and that the recruitment process for various government jobs is fair and transparent.
Article 321 of the Constitution of India provides for the power to extend functions of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
This article states that the Parliament of India has the power to extend the functions of the UPSC to any area or authority in India, other than the State Public Service Commission.
The article also states that the Parliament can do so by passing a law to that effect.
Explanation
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a constitutional body that is responsible for conducting various exams and recruitment processes for the central government.
Under Article 321 of the Constitution, the Parliament of India has the power to extend the functions of the UPSC to any area or authority in India, other than the State Public Service Commission.
This means that the Parliament can pass a law that allows the UPSC to conduct exams or recruitment processes for any other organization or authority in India.
This power is given to the Parliament to ensure that the UPSC can effectively carry out its duties and responsibilities and that the recruitment process for various government jobs is fair and transparent.
Conclusion
In conclusion, under Article 321 of the Constitution of India, the power to extend the functions of the Union Public Service Commission has been vested in the Parliament of India. This power is given to the Parliament to ensure that the UPSC can effectively carry out its duties and responsibilities and that the recruitment process for various government jobs is fair and transparent.
The SPSC presents its annual report to the –- a)Prime Minister
- b)President
- c)Governor
- d)Council of Ministers
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The SPSC presents its annual report to the –
a)
Prime Minister
b)
President
c)
Governor
d)
Council of Ministers
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The SPSC presents its annual report to the Governor of the concerned state every year.
Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States have been provided under
- a)Article 312 of the Constitution
- b)Article 313 of the Constitution
- c)Article 314 of the Constitution
- d)Article 315 of the Constitution
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States have been provided under
a)
Article 312 of the Constitution
b)
Article 313 of the Constitution
c)
Article 314 of the Constitution
d)
Article 315 of the Constitution
|
Sanaya reddy answered |
The correct answer is option 'D', that is, Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States have been provided under Article 315 of the Constitution.
Explanation:
Public Service Commissions (PSCs) are constitutional bodies that were established under the provisions of the Constitution of India to ensure the recruitment and appointment of suitable candidates to the civil services of the country.
Article 315 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of Public Service Commissions for the Union and for each state.
Some important points related to Public Service Commissions are:
• The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is the central recruiting agency for the civil services of the Union.
• Each state has its own Public Service Commission (SPSC) which is responsible for the recruitment of candidates to the state civil services.
• The functions of the PSCs include conducting examinations, advising the government on matters related to recruitment, promotion, and disciplinary action, and ensuring that the recruitment process is fair, transparent and merit-based.
• The members of the PSCs are appointed by the President (in the case of the UPSC) or the Governor (in the case of the SPSCs) and they hold office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
• The Chairman and members of the UPSC are appointed by the President with the consultation of the Governor of the State concerned.
In conclusion, the establishment of Public Service Commissions under Article 315 of the Constitution is an important provision that ensures the fair and transparent recruitment of candidates to the civil services of the country.
Explanation:
Public Service Commissions (PSCs) are constitutional bodies that were established under the provisions of the Constitution of India to ensure the recruitment and appointment of suitable candidates to the civil services of the country.
Article 315 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of Public Service Commissions for the Union and for each state.
Some important points related to Public Service Commissions are:
• The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is the central recruiting agency for the civil services of the Union.
• Each state has its own Public Service Commission (SPSC) which is responsible for the recruitment of candidates to the state civil services.
• The functions of the PSCs include conducting examinations, advising the government on matters related to recruitment, promotion, and disciplinary action, and ensuring that the recruitment process is fair, transparent and merit-based.
• The members of the PSCs are appointed by the President (in the case of the UPSC) or the Governor (in the case of the SPSCs) and they hold office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
• The Chairman and members of the UPSC are appointed by the President with the consultation of the Governor of the State concerned.
In conclusion, the establishment of Public Service Commissions under Article 315 of the Constitution is an important provision that ensures the fair and transparent recruitment of candidates to the civil services of the country.
Assertion (A): The Union Public Service Commission must be consulted on the reservation of posts for Backward classes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.Reason (R): The functions of the Union Public Service Commission are only advisory and the Government need not act upon its advice in any case.- a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true but R is false.
- d)A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Assertion (A): The Union Public Service Commission must be consulted on the reservation of posts for Backward classes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Reason (R): The functions of the Union Public Service Commission are only advisory and the Government need not act upon its advice in any case.
a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A.
c)
A is true but R is false.
d)
A is false but R is true.
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Tanuja Singh answered |
Assertion and Reasoning: The assertion states that the Union Public Service Commission must be consulted on the reservation of posts for Backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes. The reasoning states that the functions of the Union Public Service Commission are only advisory, and the government need not act upon its advice in any case.
Explanation:
The assertion is partially correct as the Constitution of India provides for the reservation of posts for Backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes. However, the Constitution does not mandate that the Union Public Service Commission must be consulted on the matter of reservation. The Commission is responsible for conducting examinations for appointments to the services of the Union and recommending suitable candidates for such appointments.
The reasoning is correct as the functions of the Union Public Service Commission are advisory in nature. The Commission provides advice to the government on matters related to recruitment, promotion, and disciplinary matters of civil servants. However, the government is not bound to act upon the advice of the Commission. The government may accept or reject the advice of the Commission based on its own discretion.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D, i.e., A is false, but R is true.
Explanation:
The assertion is partially correct as the Constitution of India provides for the reservation of posts for Backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes. However, the Constitution does not mandate that the Union Public Service Commission must be consulted on the matter of reservation. The Commission is responsible for conducting examinations for appointments to the services of the Union and recommending suitable candidates for such appointments.
The reasoning is correct as the functions of the Union Public Service Commission are advisory in nature. The Commission provides advice to the government on matters related to recruitment, promotion, and disciplinary matters of civil servants. However, the government is not bound to act upon the advice of the Commission. The government may accept or reject the advice of the Commission based on its own discretion.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D, i.e., A is false, but R is true.
Who gives final approval to the Five Year Plan of India?- a)Prime Minister of India
- b)Finance Minister of India
- c)Planning Commission of India
- d)National Development Council
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Who gives final approval to the Five Year Plan of India?
a)
Prime Minister of India
b)
Finance Minister of India
c)
Planning Commission of India
d)
National Development Council
|
|
Neha Verma answered |
The draft of any five year plan is made by the Planning Commission (now by the NITI Aayog), while the final approval is given on the recommendation of the National Development Council. But now the recent NDA govt. has stopped formation of five year plan.
A member of the State Public Service Commission can be removed for misbehavior only after an inquiry by- a)a Joint Parliament Committee
- b)the Supreme Court
- c)the High Court of the concerned State
- d)a Committee constituted by the Governor
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
A member of the State Public Service Commission can be removed for misbehavior only after an inquiry by
a)
a Joint Parliament Committee
b)
the Supreme Court
c)
the High Court of the concerned State
d)
a Committee constituted by the Governor
|
|
Naveen Sen answered |
The correct answer is B as a member of the State Public Service Commission can be removed for misbehavior only after an inquiry by supreme court.
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