All Exams  >   UPSC  >   Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)  >   All Questions

All questions of Mitigation Strategies for UPSC CSE Exam

The real estate sector requires the construction of green buildings to address all pollution-related issues of a building in an integrated manner. In this regard, consider the following statements:
1. Green buildings aim to minimize the demand for non-renewable resources.
2. GRIHA is a rating tool developed by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to assess the performance of their buildings against nationally acceptable benchmarks.
3. The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) has been designed by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) to integrate renewable energy into building design.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option 'A': 1 only.

Explanation:

1. Green buildings aim to minimize the demand for non-renewable resources:
Green buildings are designed to be environmentally sustainable and energy-efficient. They aim to minimize the demand for non-renewable resources by using efficient building materials and technologies. These buildings are designed to reduce energy consumption, water usage, and waste generation. They also promote the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar power, to further reduce their environmental impact. Overall, the goal of green buildings is to minimize the use of non-renewable resources and promote sustainability.

2. GRIHA is a rating tool developed by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to assess the performance of their buildings against nationally acceptable benchmarks:
This statement is incorrect. GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) is actually a rating tool developed by the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), not the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). GRIHA is a national rating system that evaluates the environmental performance of buildings and habitats. It assesses various aspects such as site selection, energy efficiency, water conservation, waste management, and indoor environmental quality. GRIHA provides a framework for evaluating the sustainability of buildings and promoting the adoption of green building practices in India.

3. The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) has been designed by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) to integrate renewable energy into building design:
This statement is also incorrect. The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) has been developed by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power, not by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). The ECBC is a set of guidelines that provide minimum energy performance standards for commercial buildings in India. It focuses on energy efficiency measures, including building envelope design, lighting systems, HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems, and renewable energy integration. The ECBC aims to promote energy conservation in buildings and reduce their carbon footprint.

In summary, only statement 1 is correct. Green buildings aim to minimize the demand for non-renewable resources, while statements 2 and 3 are incorrect as GRIHA is developed by IGBC and the ECBC is developed by BEE, not TERI.

Sustainable Development Goal Index is launched by which of the following organisations?
  • a)
    Greenpeace International
  • b)
    United Nations Environment Program
  • c)
    Sustainable Development Solutions Network
  • d)
    United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
  • The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Index and Dashboard report is released by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and Bertelsmann Stiftung.
  • The index assesses the performance of countries towards achieving the ambitious SDGs. It ranks countries based on their performance across the 17 SDGs.

Which of the following components are included in the Environmental Rule of Law proposed by UNEP?
(1) Law should be consistent with fundamental rights
(2) Law should be inclusively developed and fairly effectuated
(3) Law should bring forth accountability
(4) Law should incorporate principles of environmental management
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1, 2, and 3 only
  • b)
    2, 3, and 4 only
  • c)
    1, 3, and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Utkarsh Joshi answered
Following the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, many countries made efforts to enact environmental laws. However, poor implementation of environmental laws is widespread across nations. UNEP released its first-ever global assessment of environmental laws titled “Environmental Rule of Law” in 2019 for more robust environmental governance.

Consider the following statements regarding the Paris Agreement reached at COP 21:
1. It agrees to hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
2. The pre-industrial levels mentioned in the agreement marks the period between 1850 and 1900.
3. It is a non-binding agreement.
4. The agreement calls on nations to establish a new collective quantified goal of at least $100 billion a year in climate-related financing.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2, and 3 only
  • b)
    3 and 4 only
  • c)
    1, 2, and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
  • Statement 1 is incorrect: Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: The preindustrial levels mentioned in the agreement marks the period before 1850- 1900 as industrialization in Europe started around the mid-18th century which came in full bloom all over the world during the 1850-1900 period.

The National mission for sustainable agriculture has identified 10 key dimensions for adaptation and mitigation. Which of the following are not included in the list?
1. Improved Crop Seeds, Livestock and Fish Culture
2. Water Efficiency
3. Carbon emission reduction
4. Improved Farm Practices
5. Avoiding chemical fertilizer
6. Agricultural Insurance
Select the correct code given below:
  • a)
    1, 2, 3 & 4
  • b)
    3 & 5 only
  • c)
    1, 2, 4 & 6
  • d)
    3 & 4 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Utkarsh Joshi answered
  • NMSA derives its mandate from Sustainable Agriculture Mission which is one of the eight Missions outlined under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).
Ten key dimensions encompassing Indian agriculture namely;
  • Improved crop seeds,
  • livestock and fish cultures’,
  • ‘Water Use Efficiency’,
  • ‘Pest Management’,
  • ‘Improved Farm Practices’,
  • ‘Nutrient Management’,
  • Agricultural insurance’,
  • ‘Credit support’,
  • ‘Markets’,
  • ‘Access to Information’ and ‘Livelihood diversification’.

Chapter doubts & questions for Mitigation Strategies - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) 2025 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Mitigation Strategies - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) in English & Hindi are available as part of UPSC CSE exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC CSE Exam by signing up for free.

Top Courses UPSC CSE

Related UPSC CSE Content