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All questions of Evaluating Given Courses of Action for SSC CGL Exam

In this question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action. On the basis of the information given in the statement, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true then decide which of the suggested courses of actions is worth pursuing.
Statement: 
Entrepreneurs are the backbone of any country. They increase employment, invest in innovation and bring prosperity. India is lagging behind the other developing countries in developing and fostering entrepreneurship.
Courses of Action: 
I. Indian government should open more colleges and practice schools for entrepreneurship.
II. An upper limit must be set on the companies coming to colleges for placements, so that more students are left unemployed and switch to entrepreneurship.
III. Entrepreneurship as a subject must be made compulsory in all the schools and colleges, which will result in an increasing understanding of the subject, and will create more and better entrepreneurs.
  • a)
    I follow 
  • b)
    II follow 
  • c)
    III follow 
  • d)
    I and III follow 
  • e)
    I and II follow
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
Since India is lagging behind others in developing entrepreneurship, opening practice schools and colleges dedicated to fostering entrepreneurs would be a sensible and practical idea. II is outrightly ludicrous. III also is not the correct course of action to follow as entrepreneurship, as compared to other subjects, is learnt on field and through practice. Better entrepreneurs cannot be created by teaching entrepreneurship in schools (read this in light of the first course of action).

In this question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action. On the basis of the information given in the statement, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true then decide which of the suggested courses of actions is worth pursuing.
Statement: 
A major ship sank recently resulting in thousands of barrels of crude oil being spilled over a range of over 100 nautical miles. It has resulted in the death of thousands of fishes and other sea animals.
Courses of Action: 
I. The human inhabitants of the islands near the oil spill location should be promptly notified and warned.
II. The company that manufactured the ship should be heavily penalized.
III. The company owning and using the ship for commercial purposes should be heavily penalized. 
  • a)
    I and II follow 
  • b)
    I and III follow 
  • c)
    II and III follow 
  • d)
    All follow
  • e)
    None follow
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
I follow, as the oil spill which has had a direct effect on the fishes, and killed them, might also have an effect on the human habitation around the oil spill area, as the water is bound to get contaminated. Regarding II and III, III definitely follows. Under the polluter pays principle, and under many other laws, the company using the ship for commercial purposes will be held liable and will have to pay a heavy fine. However, since we do not yet know if it was a manufacturing defect, it would be absurd to penalize the ship manufacturing company.

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