All questions of Phrases and Idioms for Class 10 Exam

Understanding the Idiom: "Cutting Corners"
The idiom "cutting corners" refers to the practice of taking shortcuts or avoiding the proper way of doing something, often to save time or effort. Here’s a detailed explanation of why option 'A' is the correct answer:
Definition and Origin
- The phrase originates from the idea of literally cutting the corners of a path or route to make it shorter, which may lead to faster travel but can compromise safety or quality.
Context of Use
- "Cutting corners" is often used in various contexts, including business, education, and daily life. For example, a student might "cut corners" by not completing all their homework, leading to a lack of understanding of the material.
Consequences
- While cutting corners can save time or resources in the short term, it often results in poor quality, mistakes, or even negative outcomes in the long run. For instance, a company that cuts corners on product safety might face legal problems or damage to its reputation.
Comparison with Other Options
- Option 'B' (Making a lot of noise) does not relate to shortcuts.
- Option 'C' (Being very generous with money) is unrelated to the concept of efficiency or effort.
- Option 'D' (Having a good sense of direction) has no connection to the idea of taking shortcuts.
Conclusion
- Therefore, "cutting corners" is best understood as a way of doing things that prioritizes speed or ease over thoroughness or quality, making option 'A' the correct choice.

Understanding the Idiom
The idiom "barking up the wrong tree" refers to the act of pursuing a mistaken or misguided course of action. It implies that someone is directing their efforts or attention towards something that is not the correct target.
Origin of the Idiom
- The phrase originates from hunting dogs that may bark at the base of a tree, believing their prey (like a raccoon) is up in the branches, when in fact, it is not there at all. This illustrates the concept of misdirected efforts.
Contextual Meaning
- When someone is described as "barking up the wrong tree," it means they are looking for solutions or answers in the wrong place or blaming the wrong person for a problem. It highlights a lack of understanding or misjudgment about a situation.
Examples in Everyday Life
- If a student blames their teacher for poor grades without considering their own lack of study, they are barking up the wrong tree.
- An employee might think that a colleague is responsible for a project failure, while the real issue lies in management decisions.
Conclusion
- Thus, option 'C', "to pursue the wrong person or thing," accurately captures the essence of the idiom "barking up the wrong tree." Recognizing this phrase can help individuals avoid misdirected efforts and focus on more productive avenues when addressing issues.