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All questions of Location and Movement, Reflection and Translation for Year 5 Exam

How does reflection affect the angles of a shape?
  • a)
    It doubles them
  • b)
    It reverses them
  • c)
    It maintains them
  • d)
    It changes them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
Reflection maintains the angles of a shape. This means that the angle measures remain unchanged, which is crucial for understanding congruence and the properties of geometric transformations.
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What type of transformation is a movement of a shape in a straight line without changing its size or shape?
  • a)
    Reflection
  • b)
    Dilation
  • c)
    Rotation
  • d)
    Translation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vp Classes answered
Translation is the transformation that involves moving a shape in a straight line without altering its size, shape, or orientation. This concept is fundamental in geometry, especially when dealing with vector movements in coordinate systems.

What must be specified for a translation to occur?
  • a)
    The shape's color
  • b)
    The mirror line
  • c)
    The direction and distance
  • d)
    The shape type
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Tutorpedia Coaching answered
For a translation to occur, the direction and distance of the movement must be specified. This ensures that the shape is moved consistently and predictably, which is crucial for understanding translations in geometric transformations.

What is the consequence of reflecting a shape over two mirror lines?
  • a)
    It changes the shape’s size
  • b)
    It eliminates the shape
  • c)
    It creates a different shape
  • d)
    It may form a symmetrical shape
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
Reflecting a shape over two mirror lines can create a symmetrical shape, depending on the shape's symmetry properties. This transformation showcases how multiple reflections can lead to interesting and complex geometric patterns.

When reflecting an isosceles triangle over a horizontal mirror line, what is the resulting shape?
  • a)
    A quadrilateral
  • b)
    A scalene triangle
  • c)
    Another isosceles triangle
  • d)
    A right triangle
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Stoneridge Institute answered
Reflecting an isosceles triangle over a horizontal mirror line produces another isosceles triangle. This outcome illustrates the properties of reflection, where congruence and symmetry are preserved, reinforcing the understanding of geometric transformations.

How does reflection affect the congruence of shapes?
  • a)
    It maintains congruence
  • b)
    It destroys congruence
  • c)
    It changes the angles
  • d)
    It only affects size
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Tutorpedia Coaching answered
Reflection maintains the congruence of shapes, meaning the reflected shape is congruent to the original. This property is critical in geometry, as it allows for the analysis of shapes and their symmetry without altering their fundamental characteristics.

Which of the following statements about translation is correct?
  • a)
    The shape’s angles are changed
  • b)
    Lines connecting corresponding vertices are parallel
  • c)
    It alters the shape’s size
  • d)
    It requires a specific angle for movement
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Tutorpedia Coaching answered
In translation, the lines connecting corresponding vertices of the original and translated shapes are parallel and of equal length. This characteristic helps in establishing that the original shape and its translation are congruent, maintaining all properties of the shape.

What transformation is characterized by flipping a shape over a mirror line?
  • a)
    Reflection
  • b)
    Dilation
  • c)
    Rotation
  • d)
    Translation
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Stoneridge Institute answered
Reflection is a transformation that creates a mirror image of a shape by flipping it over a specified mirror line. This results in a shape that is congruent to the original but has a reversed orientation. Understanding reflection is crucial in geometry as it helps in visualizing symmetry and congruence in shapes.

Which of the following properties is true for a reflected shape compared to the original?
  • a)
    The orientation is the same
  • b)
    The shape is congruent
  • c)
    The distance from the mirror line is unequal
  • d)
    The size changes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Stoneridge Institute answered
A reflected shape is congruent to the original, meaning it has the same size and shape but is reversed in orientation. This property is fundamental in understanding how shapes relate to one another under the transformation of reflection, which is often utilized in various applications such as design and architecture.

In a translation, how does each vertex of the original shape move?
  • a)
    To a random position
  • b)
    In a curved path
  • c)
    Only horizontally
  • d)
    The same distance and direction
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Torcia Education answered
In a translation, each vertex of the original shape moves the same distance and in the same direction. This property ensures that the shape does not change size or orientation, making translation a straightforward transformation that maintains the geometric integrity of the shape.

When reflecting a shape over a vertical mirror line, what is the orientation of the reflected shape?
  • a)
    It remains the same
  • b)
    It is rotated 90 degrees
  • c)
    It is reversed
  • d)
    It is enlarged
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Tutorpedia Coaching answered
When a shape is reflected over a vertical mirror line, the orientation of the reflected shape is reversed. This means that left becomes right and vice versa, which is an essential concept in understanding symmetry and reflection in geometry.

What happens to the orientation of a shape during a translation?
  • a)
    It becomes reversed
  • b)
    It remains unchanged
  • c)
    It rotates
  • d)
    It transforms into a different shape
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
During a translation, the orientation of a shape remains unchanged. This characteristic allows the shape to be moved to a new location while keeping its original form intact, which is crucial for understanding the concept of congruence in geometry.

Which of the following describes a transformation that does not change the size or shape of a figure?
  • a)
    Translation
  • b)
    Both B and C
  • c)
    Dilation
  • d)
    Reflection
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Torcia Education answered
Both reflection and translation are transformations that do not change the size or shape of a figure. They preserve congruence, which is vital for understanding how shapes interact within geometric contexts.

Which of the following is true about the relationship of points in a reflected shape to the mirror line?
  • a)
    They are equidistant from the mirror line
  • b)
    They overlap the original points
  • c)
    They are randomly placed
  • d)
    They are farther from the mirror line
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Stoneridge Institute answered
In a reflection, each point on the original shape is equidistant from the mirror line as its corresponding point on the reflected shape. This property ensures that the reflected shape is congruent to the original, emphasizing the symmetry involved in reflections.

What is the role of symmetry in the context of reflections?
  • a)
    It defines the size of shapes
  • b)
    It changes the shape's dimensions
  • c)
    It allows for the creation of congruent shapes
  • d)
    It is irrelevant
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Tutorpedia Coaching answered
Symmetry plays a crucial role in reflections as it allows for the creation of congruent shapes. This property is essential in various applications, including design, art, and architecture, where symmetry enhances aesthetic appeal and structural integrity.

Which of the following statements correctly describes the properties of reflection?
  • a)
    It reverses the shape's orientation
  • b)
    It requires a specific rotation angle
  • c)
    It alters the shape's dimensions
  • d)
    It changes the shape’s area
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Yashina Kapoor answered
Reflection reverses the shape's orientation while maintaining its size and shape. This property is essential in understanding how reflections work and is widely used in various fields such as art, design, and physics.

Which of the following accurately summarizes the comparison between reflection and translation?
  • a)
    Both change the orientation of shapes
  • b)
    Both require specific angles for movement
  • c)
    Both alter the size of the shapes
  • d)
    Reflection reverses orientation while translation preserves it
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
The correct summary is that reflection reverses the orientation of shapes while translation preserves it. This understanding is fundamental in geometry, as it highlights the distinct characteristics of these transformations and their applications in various fields.

Which transformation requires knowledge of both direction and distance?
  • a)
    Dilation
  • b)
    Rotation
  • c)
    Reflection
  • d)
    Translation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Stoneridge Institute answered
Translation requires knowledge of both direction and distance to determine how far and in what way the shape will be moved. This characteristic is vital for accurately representing translations in geometry and real-world applications.

What is a key difference between reflection and translation?
  • a)
    Reflection requires a mirror line
  • b)
    Translation reverses orientation
  • c)
    Reflection changes the shape's size
  • d)
    Translation requires a mirror line
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Tutorpedia Coaching answered
A key difference between reflection and translation is that reflection requires a mirror line to create a mirror image of the shape, while translation does not. Instead, translation involves moving the shape in a specified direction and distance without altering its orientation or size.

Chapter doubts & questions for Location and Movement, Reflection and Translation - Year 5 Mathematics IGCSE (Cambridge) 2025 is part of Year 5 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Year 5 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Year 5 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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