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All questions of Probability for Year 5 Exam

What does the term "impossible" in probability indicate?
  • a)
    The event cannot happen.
  • b)
    The event is expected to happen but not guaranteed.
  • c)
    The event has a 50% chance of happening.
  • d)
    The event is likely to happen.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The term "impossible" in probability means that the event cannot happen at all. For instance, picking a green ball from a bag that contains only blue balls is considered impossible. Understanding this concept is crucial in differentiating between various likelihoods of events.

In probability, what does "equally likely" refer to?
  • a)
    An event will definitely happen.
  • b)
    Events have the same chance of occurring.
  • c)
    An event is impossible.
  • d)
    One event is more likely than another.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

"Equally likely" refers to situations where events have the same probability of occurring. For example, tossing a fair coin results in heads or tails, each having a 50% chance. This concept helps in understanding fair outcomes in random experiments.

If a bag contains 0 green balls and 10 blue balls, what is the likelihood of picking a green ball?
  • a)
    Unlikely
  • b)
    Likely
  • c)
    Certain
  • d)
    Impossible
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Yashina Kapoor answered
The likelihood of picking a green ball from a bag with 0 green balls is impossible. This scenario emphasizes the clear understanding of probability terms and their implications in real-life contexts.

After conducting multiple trials in a probability experiment, why might the results vary?
  • a)
    Randomness affects outcomes.
  • b)
    The experiment is flawed.
  • c)
    Only certain outcomes can occur.
  • d)
    The trials are not independent.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
The results of probability experiments may vary due to randomness, which is inherent in such trials. Even with a fair method, variability is expected, and understanding this variability is crucial for interpreting results accurately.

What is a common misconception regarding spinning a spinner numbered 1 to 6 six times?
  • a)
    All outcomes are equally likely.
  • b)
    Each number will appear exactly once.
  • c)
    The probability of scoring an odd number is lower than an even number.
  • d)
    The spinner is not random.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
A common misconception is that spinning a spinner six times will guarantee that each number appears once. In reality, due to randomness, some numbers may appear more than once or not at all. This illustrates the nature of probability and randomness in experiments.

Why is it important to conduct more trials in a probability experiment?
  • a)
    To eliminate errors.
  • b)
    To reduce randomness.
  • c)
    To guarantee a specific outcome.
  • d)
    To achieve a more accurate representation of probabilities.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Freak Artworks answered
Conducting more trials helps achieve a more accurate representation of probabilities by allowing for a better understanding of the distribution of outcomes. More data points provide a clearer picture of the likelihood of events occurring in random experiments.

In the context of probability, what does "unlikely" mean?
  • a)
    The event will not happen.
  • b)
    The event is guaranteed to happen.
  • c)
    The event is certain to happen.
  • d)
    The event might happen but is not expected to.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Freak Artworks answered
"Unlikely" refers to events that may occur but are not expected to happen. For instance, predicting rain on a day when the weather is clear might be considered unlikely. Understanding different probability terms helps in making informed predictions.

In a probability experiment, what does "certain" signify?
  • a)
    The event is impossible.
  • b)
    The event will definitely occur.
  • c)
    The event may or may not happen.
  • d)
    The event has no chance of occurring.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

"Certain" signifies that the event will definitely occur. For example, if you have a bag containing only red balls, drawing a red ball is considered a certain event. This concept is vital for understanding absolute probabilities.

When tossing a fair coin, what are the possible outcomes?
  • a)
    Heads, Tails, or Edges
  • b)
    Heads or Tails
  • c)
    Tails only
  • d)
    Heads only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Yashina Kapoor answered
Tossing a fair coin results in two possible outcomes: heads or tails. Each has an equal probability of occurring (50%). Understanding this binary outcome is essential in grasping basic probability concepts.

How does the probability of an event change if it has occurred several times in the past?
  • a)
    It remains the same regardless of past outcomes.
  • b)
    It becomes impossible.
  • c)
    It becomes certain.
  • d)
    It decreases.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Freak Artworks answered
The probability of an event does not change based on past occurrences; each trial is independent. For example, if a number has been spun multiple times, it does not affect the likelihood of that number appearing in subsequent spins. This illustrates the independence of random events.

If a friend is often 10 minutes late, what is the probability of them being on time tomorrow?
  • a)
    Unlikely
  • b)
    Certain
  • c)
    Impossible
  • d)
    Likely
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Yashina Kapoor answered
Given the friend's history of being late, it is "unlikely" that they will be on time tomorrow. This practical application of probability judgments can assist in making realistic expectations about future events based on past behavior.

What is the significance of using random number generators in probability experiments?
  • a)
    They eliminate the element of chance.
  • b)
    They ensure predictable outcomes.
  • c)
    They provide a fair method of generating outcomes.
  • d)
    They favor certain outcomes over others.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Random number generators are significant because they provide a fair and unbiased method for producing outcomes in probability experiments. This ensures that each outcome has an equal chance of occurring, which is essential for accurate probability assessments.

What does the statement "more likely to score an odd number than an even number" imply in a spinner with numbers 1 to 6?
  • a)
    The spinner is biased.
  • b)
    The odds of scoring an even number are zero.
  • c)
    All numbers are equally likely.
  • d)
    There are more odd numbers than even numbers.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The statement implies that there are more odd numbers (1, 3, 5) than even numbers (2, 4, 6) on the spinner. This results in a greater probability of landing on an odd number. Understanding the ratio of outcomes is critical in probability assessments.

If an event is classified as "likely," what can be inferred about its probability?
  • a)
    The event will definitely happen.
  • b)
    The event has a 50% chance of happening.
  • c)
    The event is expected to happen but not guaranteed.
  • d)
    The event cannot happen.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
When an event is classified as "likely," it means that while it is expected to occur, there is still a possibility that it may not. This understanding is fundamental in predicting outcomes in uncertain situations.

What is the probability language used for predicting outcomes in real-world scenarios?
  • a)
    It is only useful in games of chance.
  • b)
    It is only applicable in theoretical contexts.
  • c)
    It can assist in decision-making processes.
  • d)
    It does not apply to everyday life.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
Probability language is useful in real-world scenarios as it assists in making informed decisions based on the likelihood of various outcomes. For example, predicting whether materials will be recycled, reused, or wasted involves assessing their probabilities.

If you spin a spinner six times, what is a misconception people might have about the outcomes?
  • a)
    Every number will appear at least once.
  • b)
    Each spin is independent of the others.
  • c)
    The outcomes are predictable.
  • d)
    The spinner can be biased.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Yashina Kapoor answered
A common misconception is that each number will appear at least once when spinning six times. In reality, due to the nature of randomness, some numbers may not appear at all, highlighting the unpredictability of such experiments.

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