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All questions of Angles and Shapes, Symmetrical patterns for Year 5 Exam

Which line of symmetry does an isosceles triangle have?
  • a)
    Two
  • b)
    One
  • c)
    Three
  • d)
    Four
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

An isosceles triangle has one line of symmetry, which runs vertically from the vertex opposite the base down to the midpoint of the base. This line divides the triangle into two mirror-image halves. Understanding this symmetry helps in solving problems related to triangle properties.

What is the definition of symmetry in geometric terms?
  • a)
    A pattern that can be divided into two or more identical parts
  • b)
    A pattern that requires rotation to appear identical
  • c)
    A pattern that is only horizontal or vertical
  • d)
    A pattern that has no equal parts
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Freak Artworks answered
Symmetry in geometry refers to a pattern or shape that can be divided into two or more identical parts. This means that if you draw a line through the shape, one side will mirror the other. Understanding symmetry is crucial in various fields such as art, architecture, and mathematics, as it often relates to balance and harmony.

Which type of angle is defined as being less than 90 degrees?
  • a)
    Reflex angle
  • b)
    Acute angle
  • c)
    Obtuse angle
  • d)
    Right angle
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

An acute angle is defined as an angle that measures less than 90 degrees. This type of angle is commonly found in various geometric figures and plays a vital role in triangle classification, particularly in acute triangles where all angles are acute.

What is the measure of a right angle?
  • a)
    90 degrees
  • b)
    45 degrees
  • c)
    360 degrees
  • d)
    180 degrees
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

A right angle is defined as measuring exactly 90 degrees. It is a fundamental concept in geometry, represented by a square symbol in diagrams. Right angles are essential in various applications, including construction and design, as they ensure perpendicularity.

What line divides a symmetrical shape into mirror-image halves?
  • a)
    Horizontal line
  • b)
    Diagonal line
  • c)
    Vertical line
  • d)
    Line of symmetry
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Indu Gupta answered
A line of symmetry divides a symmetrical shape into two mirror-image halves. This concept is fundamental in both geometry and art, as it helps create balance and proportion in designs.

In geometry, how can tessellation be defined?
  • a)
    Using only circular shapes
  • b)
    Arranging shapes without gaps or overlaps
  • c)
    Arranging shapes with gaps
  • d)
    Overlapping shapes in patterns
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Indu Gupta answered
Tessellation involves arranging shapes to cover a plane without gaps or overlaps. Equilateral triangles, for instance, can tessellate perfectly due to their equal angles and sides, making them ideal for creating continuous patterns.

What does it mean for angles to be opposite equal sides in an isosceles triangle?
  • a)
    They are complementary
  • b)
    They are always acute
  • c)
    They are equal in measurement
  • d)
    They are always obtuse
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
In an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the equal sides are always equal in measurement. This property is crucial for understanding the relationships within triangles and can be used to solve for unknown angles.

What type of triangle has two equal sides?
  • a)
    Scalene triangle
  • b)
    Isosceles triangle
  • c)
    Equilateral triangle
  • d)
    Right triangle
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Freak Artworks answered
An isosceles triangle is characterized by having two sides of equal length. The angles opposite these equal sides are also equal, which is a key property that can be used to solve problems involving angles and lengths in geometry.

Which type of angle is exactly 180 degrees?
  • a)
    Obtuse angle
  • b)
    Acute angle
  • c)
    Right angle
  • d)
    Half turn
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
A half turn is defined as exactly 180 degrees, representing a straight line. This angle is vital in various geometric contexts, as it helps describe relationships and configurations in planar geometry.

What is the term for an angle greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees?
  • a)
    Obtuse angle
  • b)
    Acute angle
  • c)
    Reflex angle
  • d)
    Right angle
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

A reflex angle is defined as being greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees. Reflex angles are often encountered in various geometric configurations and can be important in understanding angles in complex shapes.

What type of triangle has all sides and angles equal?
  • a)
    Equilateral triangle
  • b)
    Scalene triangle
  • c)
    Right triangle
  • d)
    Isosceles triangle
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

An equilateral triangle is defined as having all sides and angles equal. This property leads to its symmetrical nature and makes it a common shape in various areas of mathematics and design.

How do you calculate the missing angle on a straight line if one angle measures 145 degrees?
  • a)
    145 degrees
  • b)
    180 degrees
  • c)
    35 degrees
  • d)
    55 degrees
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

To find the missing angle on a straight line when one angle measures 145 degrees, you subtract from 180 degrees: 180 - 145 = 35 degrees. This calculation is essential for understanding angle relationships in geometry.

What is a characteristic of equilateral triangles regarding their angles?
  • a)
    All angles are equal
  • b)
    All angles are acute
  • c)
    All angles are obtuse
  • d)
    One angle is a right angle
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

An equilateral triangle has all angles equal, measuring exactly 60 degrees each. This equality of angles and sides is what allows equilateral triangles to have multiple lines of symmetry and to tessellate seamlessly in patterns.

In a symmetrical pattern, how many lines of symmetry can a design have?
  • a)
    Three
  • b)
    None
  • c)
    Only one
  • d)
    Two or four, depending on the design
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

A symmetrical pattern can have multiple lines of symmetry, such as two or four, depending on its design. The presence of these lines indicates the balance and equality of the pattern, which is essential in art and nature.

How many lines of symmetry does an equilateral triangle have?
  • a)
    Two
  • b)
    One
  • c)
    Three
  • d)
    Four
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

An equilateral triangle has three lines of symmetry. Each line passes through one vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side, demonstrating the triangle’s balanced proportions. This characteristic makes equilateral triangles particularly appealing in design and art.

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